重庆市南开中学校2020-2023学年高二上学期期末考试
英语试题
一、阅读理解
How to Pack a Picnic in Paris like a Local
Picnicking is a national sport in France, especially in Paris. But picnicking here is much more than throwing a couple of sandwiches, some Cokes, and a bag of chips into a grocery sack. No, like all things French, there are rules as to how to pack a picnic in Paris.
How to choo a Picnic Place
The best places to have Parisian picnics include parks, gardens, and along the water. And green spaces actually allow you to step foot on the grass. I am not talking about the Tuileries, the Versailles or Luxembourg Garden. On the other hand, along
River Seine is quite nice, as is the Champ-de-Mars. However, no matter which tting you choo, you’ll want a blanket to go with you.
Picnic Trinity
The Holy Trinity of French picnics includes bread, chee, and meat. The items are the basic elements for a perfect Paris picnic. Of cour, this is France and the variety of bread, chee, meat is enormous. It can be downright hard to choos e, but don’t be nervous. It’s not like you’re choosing the next president or anything. It’s just food.
Drinks for a Picnic in Paris
You may also want to bring something to drink for a perfect Paris picnic. Undeniably, wine is the most popular choice. That’s why bottles of rosé fill the store shelves and disappear just as quickly. It’s a light, refreshing, and inexpensive choice. Not a wine lover? Don’t worry! Beer is also acceptable, especially on a hot summer day. A bottle of sparkling is also good to have.
So, there you have it: How to pack a picnic in Paris. However, picnicking in Paris isn’t just about stuffing your blanket with food and wine. Instead, it’s a social tradition, part of the French joie de vivre.
1. Which is the perfect place to have a picnic in Paris?
A．The Tuileries.
B．The Versailles.
C．The Champ-de-Mars.
D．The Luxembourg Garden.
2. According to the author, how many items are necessary for a Paris picnic?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
3. If you aren’t into alcohol, what drink would you buy when picnicking?
A．Beer. B．Sparkling. C．Wine. D．Rosé.
On a journey to the little-known Northeast region of India, we discover “a rare creature”: the “Forest Man of India”. Nearly every day for almost 40 years now, Jadav Payeng, a local farmer, has rin before dawn to cross the river on his boat, and begins the daily two-mile journey to his vegetable farm and his life’s mission: reviving the ecosystem here.
When Payeng was a boy, the river island of Majuli was attached to the mainland. Over the past veral decades, erosion (侵蚀) from the powerful river waters of the Brahmaputra has gradually cut it off from the mainland. “Earlier, this was all sand. No trees, no grass—nothing was here.” Today fields of tall grass stretch into the distance. Along with bright green plains dotted with cows, cotton trees stand straight in rows as far as the eye can e.
Payeng t about planting here in 1979, after unexpectedly eing some dead snakes piled on the sand in the Indian sun. “When I saw it, I thought ev en we humans will have to die this way in the heat. It struck me,” he said. Payeng sought no permission to plant the forest. He just grew it, carrying on his tribe’s tradition of honoring nature.
The den forest now covers an area of more than 1,300 acres. He is delighted that wild elephants cross the shallow river waters to walk around in his forest. Besides elephants, the home is filled with deer, monkeys, tigers and a wide variety of birds. “It’s not as if I did it alone,” says the lf-styled naturalis t. “You plant one or two trees, and they have to ed. And once they ed, the wind knows how to plant them, the birds here know how to sow them, cows know, elephants know, even the Brahmaputra River knows. The entire ecosystem knows.”
Payeng has single-handedly changed the landscape. When asked how he has sustained his passion, Payeng strikes a respectful tone. “Nature gives me inspiration. It gives me power. As long as it survives, I survive.”
4. What does Para. 2 mainly talk about?
A．How Majuli island got its name.
B．How Majuli has changed over time.
C．What Payeng has done in the 40 years.
D．Why there was all sand on Majuli earlier.
5. What made Payeng start planting trees?
A．The sight of dead snakes.
B．The permission of the tribe.
C．The tradition of respecting nature.
D．The mission of reviving the ecosystem.
6. What can we learn from Para. 4?
A．The ecosystem is recovering.
B．Payeng takes elephants to his forest.
C．The forest is home to all wild animals.
D．Payeng plants the trees with others’ help.
7. What is the best title of the passage?
A．An Impressive Forest
B．A Balanced Ecosystem
C．A Lifetime of Planting Trees
D．An Effort of Saving Rare Creatures
胃炎是什么原因引起的
It was Tracey who first noticed the man who looked strikingly like her brother-in-law, who also worked as a carpenter. With brown eyes and a strong no, he could have been the twin of her husband’s brother, Clifford. But Tracey didn’t think much more about the likeness until she discovered her husband and Clare, who shared the same birthday, even had been born at the same hospital. That night, Tracey and Craig sat up in their queen-size bed, talking and drinking black tea until the sun ro. It was a huge mental leap from recognizing a ries of likeness to wondering if he was switched at birth.
After a few days, Tracey got her chance to cretly snap a picture of Clare and nt
to Craig. Over the next few days, all family members of Craig shook their heads in disbelief about the extreme facial similarity. Clifford, the one who was almost identical, desired to do a DNA test to determine whether it is true or not. However, when the couple approached Clare to tell him about their thought, he was reluctant to admit that he wasn’t the person he’d always been, regarding it as a terrible joke. “Ever yone looks like someone.” He thought.
Months later, when Craig got results comparing his DNA with Clifford’s, he called Clare first. But Clare, even while he felt a wave of sadness, wasn’t convinced that the news applied to him.
渔家傲欧阳修
But the truth floated eventually. Years later, Clare decided to take an identity test. When Clare’s test results arrived in the post, he called Craig. Clare had laid out his results on the kitchen counter next to Clifford’s. “Everything was a match,” Clare said. He and
Clifford had been brothers. There was silence on both ends of the phone. For the first time in his life, he didn’t want to go to work. Clare moved from his bed to the sofa, the sofa to the bed, sometimes stopping to sob in the kitchen, often drinking and smoking along days alone, refusing to believe the truth.
萝卜鸡蛋饼8. What made Tracey first think Clare and Clifford could be twins?
A．Their jobs. B．Their birthday.
C．Their appearances. D．Their birthplace.
9. What did we know from Para.2?
A．Clifford rejected an identity test.
B．Clare disliked the couple’s thought.
C．Craig’s family were far from shocked.
D．Clare compared his DNA with Clifford’s.
10. What is “the news” in Para 3?
A．That Craig and Clifford were twins.
B．That Clare also needed to do a DNA test.
C．That Craig got the results of the DNA test.
白玫瑰陈奕迅D．That Clare and Clifford were probably twins.
11. How did Clare feel after the result?
蜂蜜的作用A．Upt. B．Amazed. C．Relieved. D．Exhausted.
Top experts in the field of geology can be found working at the United States Geological Survey (USGS). Their web page on earthquake prediction starts: “Neither the USGS nor any other scientific institution has ever predicted a major earthquake. We do not know how to do so, nor do we expect t
o know how to do so, anytime in the
fores eeable future.” If we can predict hurricanes, floods and tornadoes to different degrees of reliability, why can’t we predict when the next big earthquake will likely happen? What el can scientists do if they are so difficult to predict?
An effective earthquake prediction includes four components: the date, time, location, and the magnitude. To determine how a possible early warning sign translates into the factors requires scientists to either look for patterns in previous earthquakes or create complicated mathematical models of the movement of known tectonic plates (地壳结构
板块).
For the first ca, scientists have attempted to link multiple natural factors that appeared before earthquakes in the past with the earthquake itlf. The factors include rising levels of ground water, changes in electromagnetic activity, and even unusual animal behaviors.
However, even if scientists can draw connections between the changes in nature and earthquakes, very little evidence has been collected to suggest that one event must happen alongsid
e another. Another difficulty is that small earthquakes and large ones start exactly the same way. Thus, there is no simple solution to identifying whether an early warning sign predicts a major, destructive quake or a tiny tremble. Without enough evidence, scientists may instead attempt to model specific fault lines (断层线). However, this is incredibly challenging, given the difficulty in studying how rocks and minerals behave at the incread temperatures and pressures toward the Ear th’s core. Even though geologists have drilled deep holes to study the conditions, such efforts are expensive and not at all easy to accomplish.
12. According to the passage, which may help predict earthquakes?动车高铁
A．River water.
B．Clo obrvations.
C．Movement of any plate.
D．Strange activities of dogs.
13. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A．Studying rocks is full of challenge.
B．Natural changes don’t affect each other.
C．Scientific models are expensive to build.
D．Early warning signs don’t imply earthquakes’ strength.
14. How does the passage develop?
A．By making contrast. B．By analyzing reasons.
C．By describing the process. D．By giving specific examples.
15. What is the purpo of the passage?
A．To inform readers of earthquake prediction limitations.
B．To argue against a popular scientific belief.
C．To explore how to forecast earthquakes.
西红柿排骨汤
D．To compare models of earthquake study.
二、七选五
矢量图和位图Planting and growing things offers a lot more than fresh vegetables and flowers. Working in a cozy space can make you delighted, help you stay fit, and broaden your horizons —and that’s just for starters. 16
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