新概念第二册62

更新时间:2023-07-21 08:19:09 阅读：评论：0

Lesson 62 After the fire

阅读理解

1. What was the danger to the villages after the fire?

The heavy rain would not only wash away the soil but would cau rious floods as well.

2. Grass-ed had to be planted quickly to prevent flooding.

单词详解 1. control n. 控制词组：under control 处于控制之下 out of control / 蚂蚱的种类beyond control 超出控制范围，失控翻译：警察花了好几个月的时间去驯服那只狗。 It took the policeman months to get the dog under control. 学校是什么2. smoke n. 烟谚语：There is no smoke without fire. 无风不起浪。 3. desolate adj. 荒凉的同义词：lonely 4. threaten v. 威胁 5. surrounding adj. 周围的 6. destruction n. 破坏，毁灭 7. flood n. 洪水，水灾翻译：Her eyes are flooded with tears. 她的眼里满是泪水。 8. authority n. （常用复数authorities）当局 forest authorities 林业局 health authorities 卫生局 local authorities 地方当局 9. grass-ed n. 草籽 10. spray v. 喷撒 11. quantity n. 量词组：in large quantities 情话绵绵大量地辨析：quality n. 品质；性质翻译：相对于数量而言我更看重品质。I prefer quality to quantity. 12. root n. 根 13. century n. 世纪 14. patch n. 小片词组：a patch of…委托书格式一小片 patches of… 许多片 15. blacken v. 变黑，发暗翻译：烟把墙壁都熏黑了。Smoke has blackened the walls. 诋毁别人的名声是不对的。 It’s wrong to blacken someone’s name. 课文解析 1. Firemen had been fighting the forest fire for nearly three weeks before they could get it under control. ●∙语法：had been doing 过去完成进行时（详见语法重点） ●∙翻译：在他去英格兰之前已经在苏格兰呆了15年了。 Before he came to England, he had been living in Scotland for fifteen years. 2. A short time before, great trees had covered the countrysidefor miles around. ●∙词组：a short time before 不久以前 ●∙词组：for miles around 方圆几英里 ●∙翻译：这是方圆几英里处的唯一一个现代建筑。 This is the only modern building for miles around. 3. Now, smoke still ro up from the warm ground over the desolate hills. ●∙词组：ri up 升上来 4. Winter was coming on and the hills threatened the surrounding villages with destruction, for heavy rain would not only wash away the soil but would cau rious floods as well. ●∙词组：winter was coming on 冬季即将来临 come on表示季节、时间，即将到来 ●∙翻译：春天到来的时候，到处都是鲜花。 When spring comes on, there will be flowers everywhere. I was still in the forest when night came on. 夜幕降临时，我依旧在森林里。 ●∙词组：wash away 冲掉，冲走 5. When the fire had at last been put out, the forest authorities ordered veral tons of a special type of grass-ed which would grow quickly. ●∙词组：put out 扑灭 6. The ed was sprayed over the ground in huge quantities by aeroplanes. The planes had been planting ed for nearly a month when it began to rain. By then, however, in many places the grass had already taken root. ●∙词组：take root 生根 ●∙拓展：deeply-rooted 根深蒂固的 7. In place of the great trees which had been growing there for centuries, patches of green had begun to appear in the blackened soil. ●∙词组：in place of 替代，取代 ●∙翻译：我在原来放茶杯的地方放了一个花瓶。 In place of the cup, I put a va there. ●∙辨析：soil表示土壤 V.S. ground表示地面选词填空：Olive trees can grow in poor soil. The ball fell to the ground.		【趣味知识1】落实方案节选自《小王子》的一段话（有关驯服）：仓库管理系统论文It has done me good, becau of the color of the wheat fields. Go and look again at the ros. You will understand now that yours is unique in all the world. 驯服对我是有好处的——因为麦田的颜色。再回头看那些玫瑰花吧！到时你就明白你的玫瑰花仍是举世无双的一朵花。【思考1】词牌名“踏莎行”该如何翻译呢？ strolling on Grass 【思考2】 “叶落归根”英文怎么说呢？ Fallen leaves return to the roots. 【趣味知识2】经典歌曲You Rai me up迄今为止至少已被全球100位艺人翻唱过【思考3】 take the place of 什么意思呢？取代,代替

语法重点

过去完成时和过去完成进行时

污的段子试对比以下两组句子：

He had already finished work before I arrived.

He had been working in a factory for years before he got this job.

冷血无情I asked him what he had lost.

I asked him what he had been doing all afternoon.

	过去完成时	过去完成进行时
形式	had done	had been doing
定义	过去的过去	“过去的过去”的动作一直延续到“过去”
时间状语	before/by	for/all afternoon/…

注：过去完成时常常可以代替过去完成进行时

EX. 时态填空：

1. Tom flew home, but his father had died (die).

2. By 6 o’clock, I had worked/had been working (work) for 10 hours.

3. When the rescue boats arrived, tho survivors had swum/had been swimming (swim) for 5 hours.

【Challenge yourlf!】

【Easy】Write the correct form of the given word.

1. He is threatening (threaten) the old lady with a toy gun.

【Medium】Choo the correct answer.

( A )2. Joe had to work as a blacksmith _____ his lazy father.

A. in place of B.in ca of C. in spite of D. in need of

【Hard】Brain tear.

3. In a lake, there is a patch of lily pads. Every day, the patch doubles in size. If it takes 48 days for the

patch to cover the entire lake, how many days would it take for the patch to cover half of the lake?（在一个湖上有1小片睡莲. 每一天睡莲的

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