一、AAA型（原形—原形—原形） | 1. ow few —own | 歌剧图兰朵 | ||||||||||||||
原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 汉语意思 | 原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 汉语意思 | |||||||||
read | read | read | 读 | blow | blew | blown | 吹 | |||||||||
cut | cut | cut | 切，害0 | draw | drew | drawn | 画 | |||||||||
let | let | let | 让 | grow | grew | grown | 生长 | |||||||||
put | put | put | 放 | know | knew | known | 知道 | |||||||||
cost | cost | cost | 花费，值 | fly | flew | flown | 飞 | |||||||||
hit | hit | hit | 撞，击 | |||||||||||||
t | t | t | 安排，安置 | |||||||||||||
hurt | hurt | hurt | 使…伤痛 | |||||||||||||
2・ i—>a —>u | 四、ABB型 | |||||||||||||||
原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 汉语意思 | |||||||||||||
begin | began | begun | 开始 | 1.原形-nought nought | ||||||||||||
drink | drank | drunk | 喝 | 原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 汉语意思 | |||||||||
sing | sang | sung | 唱 | bring | brought | brought | 带来 | |||||||||
swim | 台字繁体 swam | swum | 游泳 骆驼祥子好句好段 | buy | bought | bought | 买 | |||||||||
ring | rang | rung | 打电话 | fight | fought | fought | 打架 | |||||||||
3.原形T过去式T过去式+（e）n | think | thought | thought | 思考 | ||||||||||||
原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 汉语意思 | |||||||||||||
wear | wore | worn | 穿 | 2.原形—>aught caught | ||||||||||||
forget | forgot | forgotten | 忘记 | 原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 汉语意思 | |||||||||
speak | spoke | spoken | 说 | catch | caught | caught | 捉，抓 | |||||||||
freeze | froze | frozen | 冻 | teach | taught | taught | 教 | |||||||||
choo | cho | chon | 选择 | |||||||||||||
3.变其中一个元音字琶 | 4.原形 | |||||||||||||||
原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 汉语意思 | 原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 汉语意思 | |||||||||
feed | fed | fed | 喂 | 踢足球 | feel | felt | felt | 感到 | ||||||||
meet | met | met | 遇见 | keep | kept | kept | 保持 | |||||||||
get | got | got | 得到 | leave | left | left | 离开 | |||||||||
hold | held | held | 拥有 | sleep | slept | slept | 睡 | |||||||||
babysit | babysat | babysat | 临时照看 | sweep | swept | swept | 扫 | |||||||||
sit | sat | sat | 坐 | |||||||||||||
win | won | won | 赢 | |||||||||||||
find | found | found | 发现 | |||||||||||||
5.变其中一个辅音字母 | 6.辅音字母和元音字母都变 | |||||||||||||||
原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 汉语意思 | 原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 汉语意思 | |||||||||
build | built | built | 建造 | have | had | had | 有，吃 | |||||||||
hear | heard | heard | 听见 | lay | laid | laid | 放 | |||||||||
make | made | made | 制造 | lo | lost | lost | 丢失 | |||||||||
mean | meant | meant | 意思 | pay | paid | paid | 付钱 | ||
nd | nt | nt | 送，寄 | say | said | said | 说 | ||
spend | spent | spent | 花费 | ll | sold | sold | 卖 | ||
deal | dealt | dealt | 处理 | tell | told 打扮芭比娃娃 | told | 告诉 | ||
stand | stood | stood | 站 | ||||||
原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 汉语意思 |
beat | beat | beaten | 打败 |
原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 汉语意思 | ||||
bear | bore | born | 生 | smell | smelled | smelled | 闻 |
bore | borne | smelt | smelt | ||||
hang | hanged | hanged | 吊死 | shine | shone | shone | 照耀 |
hung | hung | 挂 | shined | shined | |||
learn | learned 中国旅游日 | learned | 学 | dream | dreamed | dreamed | 做梦 |
learnt | learnt | dreamt | dreamt | ||||
lie | lied | lied | 说谎 | wake | waked | waked | 醒 |
lay | lain | 躺 | woke | woken | |||
show | shown | shown | 给…看 | hide | hid | hidden | 躲藏 |
showed | showed | ||||||
spell | spelt | spelt | 拼写 | ||||
spelled | spelled | ||||||
burn | burned | burned | 烧 | ||||
burnt | burnt | ||||||
四看 | See ,watch ,notice ,obrve |
三使 | Make Jet ,have |
两听 | Listen to, hear |
一感觉 | feel |
一可带可不带 | help |
表建议 | Why not/why don't sb, shall we, you'd better, would rather, let?s |
带不定式 | 释义 | 带动名词 | 释义 |
like\dislike to do | 表示经常性、习惯性 | Like\dislike doing | 一次性具体的行为 |
Hate\love to do | 同上 | Hate\love doing | 同上 |
Stop to do | 停下来去做某事 | Stop doing | 停止做某事 |
Remember to do | 记得去做某事 | Remember doing | 记得做过某事 |
forget to do | 忘记去做某事 | forget doing | 忘记做过某事 |
Need to do | 需要做某事 | Need doing | 有被动含义，看主语 |
Go on to do | 休息后换动作继续 | Go on doing | 不间断的做 |
Try to do | 尝试做某事 | Try doing | 尽最大努力做某事 |
put V. | take v. |
put on穿；带上；上演 | take away 拿走 |
put off延期 | take off脱掉（衣服等）；起飞 |
put out 扌卜灭 | take out 取出 |
put up举起；挂起 | take place发生；举行 take up开始从事 |
turn v. turn on打开（电视，电灯，收音机，水龙头等） turn off关掉（电视，电灯，收音机，水龙头等） turn up （把音量等）调高 turn down （把音量等）调低 turn out结果是；证明是 turn over翻（车/页/身） turn into 变成 | go v. go on 继续 =continue =keep on + doing（不间断）/ to do （间断） go out熄灭 go over复习 go ahead go wrong 出错 |
get v. get back 返回二return get off 下车 get on/in 上车（大/小） get to 至达二arrive in/at= reach get up起床 | talk v. talk with/ to sb.和某人交谈 talk about谈论，议论 talk over讨论，商量 |
out adv. /prep ・ find out找出；查明；了解 go out 熄灭 look/watch out 注意；留神 pick out挑选出 point out 指出 turn out结果是；证明是 work out算出；做出；制定出；解决出（solve） | off get off下车 keep off阻挡；不让 接近 put off推迟；延期 e... off 为 送行=say goodbye to sb. show off 炫耀 take off脫掉（衣服等）；起飞 turn off关掉（电灯，电视，收音机等） |
up dress up穿着；打扮 get up 起床 grow up 长大 look up 查询；抬头看 pick up 捡起，开车接 put up 举起；挂起 shut up 住口 stay up 熬夜 take up 开始从事 turn up 调高 wake up 醒来 | on be keen on 热衷于 come on 加油，拜托 depend/ rely on 依赖；依靠 get on上车 go on继续 have pity on 同情 hold on等一等（别挂断电话），坚持 live on 以 为生 play a trick on 戏弄 put on 穿上，上演 turn on 打开 |
of at the end of 在。。。末 in the end= finally/at last; by the end of+过去时间用过去完成时 be afraid of be fond of be full of = be filled with be made of （看得出）/from （看不出） be made up of 由。。组成二consist of | with agree with sb. be angry with sb. be busy with sth. be covered with be connected with be crowded with be/ get familiar with/to |
be proud of = take pride in | be plead/ satisfied with |
becau of +n. / becau+ 句子 | be strict with |
consist of | communicate with |
die of | deal with(how to deal with it= what to do |
dream of | with it) |
hear of听说 | go on with sth.继续某事 |
in charge of 掌管 in the charge of 被掌管 | get on with sb.与。。人相处 |
in favor of支持，赞成 | with sth. |
in front of | keep in touch with |
in the middle of | make friends with |
instead of 句子中/ instead 句末 | play with |
make fun of = play a trick on | shake hands with |
out of从。。出来 | share.. . |
run out of | talk with sb. |
take care of = look after二 care for | |
take hold of | |
think of认为，考虑，想起 | |
with the help of | |
for | from |
ask (sb.) (向某人)寻求 | prevent from |
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