规 则变 化 | 原形动词结尾情况 | 现在时单三人称 | 现 在 分 词教学秩序 | 过去式和过去分词 |
一般情况 | +s | +ing | +ed | |
s,x,ch,sh,o结尾 | +es | +ing | +ed | |
辅音字母+y结尾 | y→i,+es | +ing | y→i,+ed | |
重读闭音节一元一辅结尾 | +s | 双写辅音字母,+ing | 双写辅音字母,+ed | |
不发音的e结尾 | +s | 去掉e,+ing | +d | |
ie结尾 | +s | ie→y,+ing | +d | |
不规则变化 | have→has；be→is | (无) | (见不规则动词变化表) | |
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be(am,is) | was | been | lo | lost | lost | |||
be(are) | were | been | make | made | made | |||
beat | beat | beaten | may | might | ||||
become | became | become | mean | meant | meant | |||
begin | began | begun | meet | met | met | |||
blow | blew | blown | mistake | mistook | mistaken | |||
break | broke | broken | must | must | ||||
bring | brought | brought | pay | paid | paid | |||
build | built | built | put | put | put 替换颜色 | |||
buy | bought | bought | read | read | Read | |||
can | could | 最佳晚餐食谱 | ride | rode | 蜗居床戏ridden | |||
catch | caught | caught | ring | rang | rung | |||
choo | cho | chon | ri | ro | rin | |||
come | came | come | run | ran | run | |||
cost | cost | cost | say | said | said | |||
cut | cut | cut | e | saw | en | |||
dig | dug | dug | ll | sold | sold | |||
do | did | done | nd | nt | nt | |||
draw | drew | drawn | t | t | t | |||
drink | drank | drunk | shall | should | ||||
drive | drove | driven | shine | shone | shone | |||
eat | ate | eaten | show | showed | shown | |||
fall | fell | fallen | shut | shut | shut | |||
feel | felt | felt | sing | sang | sung | |||
find | found | found | sink | sank/sunk | sunk/sunken | |||
fly | flew | flown | sit | t | t | |||
forget | forgot | forgot/forgotten | sleep | slept | slept | |||
freeze | froze | frozen | smell | smelt | smelt | |||
get | got | got | speak | spoke | spoken | |||
give | gave | given | spend | spent | spent | |||
go | went | gone | spill | spilt | spilt | |||
grow | grew | grown | spoil | spoilt | spoilt | |||
hang | hung/hanged | hung/hanged | stand | stood | stood | |||
have(has) | had | had | sweep | swept | swept | |||
hear | heard | heard | swim | swam | swum | |||
hide | hid | hidden | take | took | taken | |||
hit | hit | hit | teach | taught | taught | |||
hold | held | held | tell | told | told | |||
hurt | hurt | hurt | think | thought | thought | |||
keep | kept | kept | throw | threw | thrown | |||
know | knew | known | understand | understood | understood | |||
lay | laid | laid | wake | woke/waked | woken/waked | |||
learn | learnt/learned | learnt/learned | wear | wore | worn | |||
leave | left | left | will | would | ||||
lend | lent | lent | win | won | won | |||
let | let | let | write | wrote | witten | |||
lie | lay | lain | ||||||
一 般 现 在 时 | 一 般 将 来 时 | 现 在 完 成 时 |
I am…. You are.… He/She/It is…. We/You/They are…. | (I等各人称) will be…. I am He/She/It is going to be… We/You/They are | I have been…. You have been…. She/he/It has been…. We/You/They have been…. |
一 般 过 去 时 | 过 去 将 来 时 | 过 去 完 成 时 |
I was…. You were.… He/She/It was…. We/You/They were…. | (I等各人称) would be…. I was He/She/It was going to be… We/You/They were | I had been…. You had been…. She/he/It had been…. We/You/They had been…. |
现在 时态 | 一 般 现 在 时 | 现 在 进 行 时 | 一 般 将 来 时 | 现 在 完 成 时 |
谓语动词构成 | 动词用原形(单三加s / es) (问句和否定句借用助词do / does) | am is +动词-ing are | will + 动词原形 am is +going to+动词原形 are | have +过去分词 has |
过去 时态 | 一 般 过 去 时 | 过 去 进 行 时 | 过 去 将 来 时 | 过 去 完 成 时 |
谓语动词构成 | 动词用过去式 (问句和否定句借用助词did) | was +动词-空门是什么意思ing were | would + 动词原形 was +going to+动词原形 were | had +过去分词 |
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