动词过去式

更新时间:2023-07-21 07:41:21 阅读：评论：0

过去式

【一】规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成，具体变化有：
1、一般的直接在词尾加-ed。

如：want—wanted；work—worked；need—needed；clean—cleaned
2、以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。

如：like—liked；live—lived,；u—ud； move—moved；smile--smiled；hope--hoped
注意：ie结尾动词,直接加d：died；tied.
3、以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop—stopped；trip—tripped
4、以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-ed。

如：study—studied；carry—carried；hurry—hurried；marry—married；worried；studied

【二】不规则动词的过去式，如下表：

一、AAA型（原形—原形—原形）

自述作文

原形	过去式	过去分词	汉语意思	原形	过去式荞麦怎么吃	净水器的作用过去分词	汉语意思
read	read	read	读	cost	cost	cost	花费，值
cut	cut	cut	切	hit	hit	hit	撞，击
let	let	let	让	t	t	t	安排，安置
put	put	put	放	hurt	hurt	hurt	使…伤痛

二、ABA（原形—过去式—原形）

原形	过去式	过去分词	汉语意思
become	became	become	成为
come	came	come	来
run	ran	run	跑

3、ABC型

原形	过去式	过去分词	汉语意思	原形	过去式	过去分词	汉语意思
1、ow →ew →own				2、i→a →u
blow	blew	blown	吹	begin	began	begun	开始
draw	drew	drawn	画	drink	drank	drunk	喝
grow	grew	grown	生长	sing	sang	sung	唱
know	knew	known	知道	swim	swam	swum	游泳
fly	flew	flown	飞	ring	rang	rung	打电话
3、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n				4、原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
wear	wore	worn	穿	eat	ate	eaten	吃
forget	forgot	forgotten	忘记	forbid	forbade	forbidden	禁止
speak	spoke	spoken	说	give	gave	given	给
freeze	froze	frozen	冻	ride	rode	ridden	骑
choo	cho	chon	选择	e	saw	en	看见
				write	wrote	written	写
				Fall	fell	fallen	落下
原形	过去式	过去分词	汉语意思	原形	过去式	过去分词	汉语意思
无规律
am/is	was	业务技能 been	是	are	were	been	是
do	did	done	做	go	went	gone	走
take	took	taken

四、ABB型ps遮罩

原形	非那根的功效与作用过去式	过去分词	汉语意思	原形	过去式	过去分词	汉语意思
1、原形→ought →ought				2、原形→aught →aught
bring	brought	brought	带来	catch	caught	caught	捉、抓
buy	bought	bought	买	teach	taught	taught	教
fight	fought	fought	打架	4、变其中一个元音字母
think	thought	thought	思考	feed	fed	fed	喂
3、原形→□lt→□lt				meet	met	met	遇见
feel	felt	felt	感到	get	got	got	得到
keep	kept	kept	保持	hold	held	held	拥有
leave	left	left	离开	babysit	babysat	babysat	临时照看
sleep	slept	slept	睡	sit	sat	sat	坐
sweep	swept	swept	扫	win	won	won	赢
5、辅音字母和元音字母都变				板正是什么意思find	found	found	发现
have	had	had	有、吃	6、变其中一个辅音字母
lay	lain	lain	放	build	built	built	建造
lo	lost	lost	丢失	hear	heard	heard	听见
pay	paid	paid	付钱	make	made	made	制造
say	said	said	说	mean	meant	meant	意思
ll	sold	sold	卖	nd	nt	nt 龙龟打野	送、寄
tell	told	told	告诉	spend	spent	spent	花费
stand	stood	stood	站	deal	dealt	dealt	处理