模块9Unit3语法讲练
单 元：Unit 3 The meaning of color
板 块：语法(同位语)
一、语法知识归纳
同位语 释义 | 一个名词(或其它形式)对另一个名词或代词进行修饰，限定或说明，这个名词(或其它形式)就是同位语。同位语与被它限定的词的格要一致，并常常紧挨在一起。 |
例句 | Mr. Smith, our new teacher, is very kind to us. We Chine people are brave and hardworking. |
同位语从句释义 | 1.同位语从句，即从句在句中作主语或宾语的同位语，是对句子主语或宾语的解释、说明。 2.其后常用同位语从句的名词主要是抽象名词，如：belief, doubt, fact, hope, idea, news, possibility, thought, message, problem, promi, 等等。 3.同位语从句的引导词常用that, wh-, how等。 |
例句 | 党的现阶段任务The question why he was late is not answered. There is still doubt whether our class can win the match Here comes the problem how Li Daiyu got to Toronto I have no idea who the person is. The cret when he stole the money is found out by the police. |
同位语从句注意点 | 1.有些名词后(suggestion、advice幼儿疫苗、proposal、demand、require、insist 、 request、command、order 等)同位语从句中，谓语动词应该用虚拟语气: “should+动词原形”。 Here is the professor’s suggestion that he (should) have a good rest. His advice that we (should) walk on foot was nonn. |
2.同位语从句中表示“是否”，要用whether引导，不要用if引导。 The decision whether there is much homework today has not made yet.联合果品公司 |
同位语从句与定语从句的区别 | 1.同位语从句是对前面的名词作进一步解释、说明它是什么、是谁；that不充当句子成份，但不可以省略。 2.定语从句是修饰前面的先行词；给朋友生日祝福语that在句中充当主语或宾语，有实际意义, 充当宾语时可以省略。 The suggestion that we discuss the problem all over again is a good one.（同位语从句） The suggestion (that) he gave at the meeting was a good one.（定语从句） |
| | | 表白小作文给女生
二、 语法拓展训练
（一） 单项填空
1. He grabbed his suitca and gave the impression ___he was boarding the Tokyo plane.
A. When B. where C. that D. what
2. He can’t answer the question ____he got the money.
A. that B. why C. how D. whether
3. She gave us the suggestion ____we _____the scientific instrument in a better way.
A. that; made B. whether; should C. that; make D. why; made
4. We heard the news ____she t a new world record in swimming
A. what B. whether C. how D that
5. He made a promi ____he would help me.
A. what B. when C. that D which
6. I have no idea ___Xiao Wang didn’t go to e the film.
A. where B. when C. why D that
7. Word came _______ the PLA man approached the child slowly and helped him to safety.
A. since B. so that C. that D. when
8. She had no idea ______ Cork Street was, except _______ it was near Bond Street.
A. what, what B. that, that C. where, what D. where, that
9. You have no idea _______ I was at the news.
A. that worried B. how worrying C. whether worried D. how worried
10. One of the man held the view ______ the manager in charge of the company said was right.
A. that what B. what that C. that D. what
11. I have no idea _______ the book is ______ to your English study.
A. whether, of much value B. if, of great value
C. that, so valuable D. how, very valuable
12. They told the policeman the fact ________ they had nothing to do with the murder.
车窗外A. that B. which C. why D. how
13. All agreed to his suggestion ________ a bridge across the river _______.
A. as, would be built B. which, should be built
C. that, be built D. so that, built
14. He made a suggestion ________ we should consider the plan more carefully.
A. if B. what C. which D. that
15.I have no idea ______ they have kept in touch with each other by writing letters.
A. what B. how long C. why D. when
16. The news _______ to Mount Tai during the summer holidays delighted us.
A. we would go B. which we would go
C. that we would go D. would we go
17. He made a suggestion that the child ________ a cond language.
A. would be taught B. be taught C. should teach D. ought to be taught
18. I have no idea _______.
A. who is this bike B. who bike is this
C. who this bike is D. who’s the bike
19. The thought ______ the thief must be hidden in the deep mountains proved to be right.
A. whether B. if C. that D. that why
20. The manager asked me the question_________ I would like to be his cretary.
广东风俗
A. if B. that C. whether D. how
21. We all know the truth ________ knowledge is power.
到丽江旅游
A. as B. which C. if D. that
22. His suggestion _________ to e the art exhibition interested every one of us.
A. that we go B. which we should go
C. that we would go D. when we should go
23. One of the man held the view _______ the book said was right.
A. that what B. what that C. that D. all which
24. You have no idea _________ for her safety.
A. how anxious I have been B. so anxious I have been
C. how I have been anxious D. I have been so anxious
25. The view ______ no one is able to fool all the people all the time _____ reasonable.
A. that, are B. which, is C. that, is D. which, are
26. David kept his promi _______ he would do everything he could ____ of mother’s pleasure.
A. which, to make sure B. that, ,make sure
