专题十非谓语动词
破考点练考向【网络清单】
形式
肯定式不定式
主动形式:to do,to be doing,to have done,to have been doing 被动形式:to be done,to have been done
现在分词、动名词主动形式:doing,having done
被动形式:being done,having been done
过去分词:done
否定式：以上肯定形式前加not，如not to do,not doing,not to be done 等复合结构
动名词的复合结构：名词所有格/形容词性物主代词+动名词不定式的复合结构:for sb./sth.+不定式
功能
(★★★)作宾语
只用不定式作宾语的动词
只用动名词作宾语的动词(词组)
既可用不定式，也可用动名词作宾语，但意义上有区别的动词(词组)need,want,require,derve 后的不定式、动名词作宾语的用法(★★★)作定语
不定式作定语分词作定语动名词作定语
to be done,being done,done 作定语的区别(★)作主语、表语(★★★)作状语
不定式作状语分词作状语独立成分作状语独立主格结构
(★)作补语
用不定式作宾语补足语/主语补足语的动词及动词词组不定式、分词作感官动词宾语补足语/主语补足语
不定式、分词作使役动词宾语补足语/主语补足语
可乐的配方动词leave,keep,find,catch 及介词with 后作宾补的不定式、分词的区别
...be said/believed/suppod/reported/considered/found/thought 后需用不定式作主语
补足语
【考点集训】
考点一
非谓语动词作主语、表语和宾语
1.There are different kinds of parrots,but they all have strong beaks and feet,which they u for (climb)
and holding food.1.答案
climbing
2.In my mind,they’re helping us to become calm and consider
(win)and solving real problems as well.
非谓语动词
2.答案winning
3.His new idea was(make)the shell shapes on the roof into the shape of a ball.
3.答案to make/making
4.(follow)the suggestions will help to achieve your goal of a job in the medical profession.
4.答案Following家常炖鱼头
考点二非谓语动词作定语
1.While flying through the wind,it made sound like the music(produce)by guzheng,a traditional Chine musical instrument.
1.答案produced
2.Astronauts get the chance(e)more stars than you or I have ever en.
2.答案to e
3.The experience(gain)from failure is of great value to us.
3.答案gained
4.The national park has a large collection of wildlife,(range)from butterflies to elephants.
兴许的近义词4.答案ranging
5.Like great athletes or scientists,great teachers have the ability(inspire)others as well.
5.答案to inspire
考点三非谓语动词作状语
1.Today the train is attractive to the pasngers who come from other places(e)the railway and the surrounding mountains.
1.答案to e
2.(e)that it was going to rain,James took a raincoat with him.
2.答案Seeing
3.Though(tell)of the danger,Mr.Brown still risked his life to save the boy in the fire.
3.答案told
4.(catch)the early flight,we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.
4.答案To catch
考点四非谓语动词作补语
1.When I meet someone and hear the person’s name,I imagine that I can e the name(write)on the person’s face.
1.答案written
2.Jenny was practicing her speech in the hall when she heard her name(call).
2.答案called
3.Last month we spent so much to have the roof(replace),for it always leaked when it rained. 3.答案replaced
【五年高考】
A组自主命题·北京卷题组
考点一非谓语动词作主语、表语和宾语古罗马斗兽场
1.(2018北京,3)(travel)along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.
1.答案Travel(l)ing
2.(2014北京,35)The film star wears sunglass.Therefore,he can go shopping without(recognize).
茉莉花的诗句2.答案being recognized
考点二非谓语动词作定语
1.(2019北京,4)Earth Day,(mark)on22April,is an annual event aiming to rai public awareness about environmental protection.
1.答案marked
2.(2017北京,32)Jim has retired,but he still remembers the happy time(spend)with his students.
2.答案spent
3.(2015北京,23)The park was full of people,(enjoy)themlves in the sunshine.
3.答案enjoying
4.(2014北京,25)Last night,there were millions of people(watch)the opening ceremony live on TV.
4.答案watching
5.(2014北京,28)There are still many problems(solve)before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.
5.答案to be solved
考点三非谓语动词作状语
1.(2018北京,6)During the Mid-Autumn Festival,family members often gather together(share)a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.
1.答案to share
2.(2018北京,10)Ordinary soap,(u)correctly,can deal with bacteria effectively.
2.答案ud
3.(2017北京,27)Many airlines now allow pasngers to print their boarding pass online(save)their valuable time.
3.答案to save
4.(2016北京,26)(make)it easier to get in touch with us,you’d better keep this card at hand.
4.答案To make
5.(2016北京,28)(order)over a week ago,the books are expected to arrive any time now.
5.答案Ordered
6.(2016北京,32)Newly-built wooden cottages line the street,(turn)the old town into a dreamland. 6.答案turning
B组统一命题、省(区、市)卷题组
考点一非谓语动词作主语、表语和宾语
1.(2019课标全国III,62)On our way to the hou,it was raining so hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take(get)there.
1.答案to get
2.(2019课标全国II,61)A90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year”for(be)Britain’s oldest full-time employee—still working40hours a week.
奥斯卡最佳动画
2.答案being
作文题记3.(2019天津,4)(learn)to think critically is an important skill today s children will need for the future.
3.答案Learning/To learn句意：学会批判性思考是当今的孩子们在未来需要的一种重要技能。分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中作主语，故用动名词或不定式形式。
4.(2018天津,8)It took him a long time(acquire)the skills he needed to become a good dancer.
4.答案to acquire
5.(2018天津,12)I didn’t mean(eat)anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help trying it.
5.答案to eat
6.(2017江苏,30)A quick review of success and failures at the end of year will help(shape)your year ahead.
6.答案shape
7.(2016浙江,19)I had as much fun sailing the as as I now do(work)with students.
7.答案working
8.(2015安徽,27)(ignore)the difference between the two rearch findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.
8.答案Ignoring/To ignore
考点二非谓语动词作定语
1.(2019课标全国II,65)Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award,proud Irene declared she had no plans(retire)from her36-year-old business.
1.答案to retire
2.(2019天津,10)Most colleges now offer first-year students a cour specially(design)to help them succeed academically and personally.
2.答案designed
3.(2017天津,10)I was watching the clock all through the meeting,as I had a train(catch).
3.答案to catch
4.(2016浙江,10)To return to the problem of water pollution,I’d like you to look at a study(conduct)in Australia in2012.
4.答案conducted
5.(2016江苏,28)In art criticism,you must assume the artist has a cret message(hide)within the work.
5.答案hidden
考点三非谓语动词作状语
1.(2019江苏,30)(enjoy)the convenience of digital payment,many nior citizens started to u smart phones.
1.答案To enjoy
2.(2019江苏,34)A city is the product of the human hand and mind,(reflect)man’s intelligence and creativity.
2.答案reflecting
3.(2018江苏,26)Around13,500new jobs were created during the period,(exceed)the expected number of12,000held by market analysts.
3.答案exceeding
4.(2017天津,14)The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment,(allow)more patients to be treated.
4.答案allowing
5.(2017江苏,21)Many Chine brands,(develop)their reputations over centuries,are facing new challenges from the modern market.
5.答案having developed
非谓语动词作状语。题干中两个逗号中间的部分为非谓语动词短语,develop的逻辑主语是Many Chine brands，两者之间为主动关系，同时develop所表示的动作发生在facing所表示的动作之前，因此用having done 的形式。
6.(2016天津,4)The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows,(make)air conditioning unnecessary.
6.答案making
7.(2015江苏,24)Much time(spend)sitting at a desk,office workers are generally troubled by health problems.
7.答案spent
8.(2015天津,5)(absorb)in painting,John didn t notice evening approaching.
8.答案Absorbed
9.(2015天津,8)(work)for two days,Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.
9.答案Having worked
10.(2015福建,28)(learn)more about Chine culture,Jack has decided to take Chine folk music as an elective cour.
10.答案To learn
11.(2015湖南,30)When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile,she stood rooted to the ground, (wonder)whether to stay or leave.
11.答案wondering
12.(2015重庆,11)Like ancient sailors,birds can find their way(u)the sun and the stars.
12.答案using
13.(2015重庆,6)(rai)in the poorest area of Glasgow,he had a long,hard road to becoming a football star.
13.答案Raid
考点四非谓语动词作补语
1.(2019江苏,32)China’s image is improving steadily,with more countries(recognize)its role in international affairs.人才的近义词
1.答案recognizing
2.(2018天津,7)I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph(take).
2.答案taken
3.(2015陕西,18)Back from his two-year medical rvice in Africa,Dr.Lee was very happy to e his mother (take)good care of at home.
3.答案taken
4.(2015浙江,18)Listening to music at home is one thing,going to hear it(perform)live is quite another.
4.答案being performed
【三年模拟】
A组2018—2020年模拟·基础题组
1.(2020届安徽六校联考,3)You don’t need to declare a college major until your junior year of college—but you’re more likely(succeed)if you’re excited about and engaged by the options available to you.
1.答案to succeed
2.(2020届安徽六校联考,5)Look for the academic experience you’ll need to feel(challenge)and engaged.
2.答案challenged
3.(2020届浙江“七彩阳光”联盟期初联考,61)Some retailers are refusing physical money as they can avoid the high bank charges levied(征收)on them for(handle)cash.
3.答案handling
4.(2020届重庆忠县六校上学期月考一,69)Bears become particularly bold,(run)into villages for persimmons(柿子).
4.答案running
5.(2019北京朝阳第一学期期中,9)When I have to memorize things for school,I walk up and down in the room,(read)the notes aloud.
5.答案reading
6.(2019北京石景山第一学期期末,10)He was dreaming of(work)for an international company.
6.答案working
7.(2019北京顺义二模,8)It’s just two pieces of toasted bread with chee in the middle,(rve)with
a bowl of tomato soup.
7.答案rved
8.(2019北京昌平二模,8)Few were bored in(watch)his moustache,his gestures or his entertaining reactions when chad by detectives.
8.答案watching
9.(2019北京海淀第一学期期中,23)If you want to stand out in the world of advertiments,(repeat)old ideas is not enough.
9.答案repeating
10.(2019北京海淀第一学期期中,33)(emphasize)the woman even more,Chen Yifei adds a lot of details to the fan and the cloth of her dress.
10.答案To emphasize
11.(2018北京海淀一模,4)(guarantee)good air quality,the government is replacing coal fuel with natural gas.
11.答案To guarantee
12.(2018北京西城一模,3)This teacher teaches his students writing carefully,(hope)to improve their writing skills.
12.答案hoping
13.(2018北京朝阳一模,9)Look!Here’s a photo(take)in my classroom at primary school.Can you recognize me in it?
13.答案taken
14.(2018北京西城二模,6)(know)your strengths and weakness will help you achieve your dreams.
