绪论
1.全世界对于经济全球化的看法是一致的。答案:错
2.发达国家在同一阵营，彼此之间没有利益冲突。答案:错
3.经济全球化程度随着科学技术水平的提高而日益加深。答案:对
第一章
4.Sovereign nations:答案:Often ignore the interests of foreigners.
5.Politicians do not erect barriers to trade with other countries becau they are also concerned with the well-being of foreigners.答案:错
深林人不知下一句
6.Labor may be internationally mobile, but capital and land do not migrate from one country to another.答案:对
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7.国家的贸易政策是国家利益的体现，而国家利益是一国内部利益集团公共选择的结果。答案:对
王一大8.资源在世界范围内的配置由大国的力量决定，大国可以凌驾于小国之上。答案:错
9.一国的贸易政策是动态变化的，国家与国家间的经济关系也是动态变化的。答案:对
第二章
10.An increa in demand will lead to:答案:An increa in price.
11.All of the following can lead to an increa in the demand for ice cream, a normal good, EXCEPT:答案:A decrea in income.
12.Labor may be internationally mobile, but capital and land do not migrate from one country to another.答案:错
13.生产可能性边界的形状取决于该国的技术水平、资源禀赋以及两种商品之间的边际转换率。答案:对
14.机会成本可以用边际转换率表示，机会成本有三种状况，不变、递增、递减，分别对应不同形状的生产可能性边界。答案:对
周记40字15.机会成本是用Y表示的生产X的边际成本，相对价格是用Y表示的出售X的边际收益。答案:对
16.机会成本与相对价格之间的关系，如果机会成本小于相对价格，该国会扩大X的生产；如果机会成本大于相对价格，X的生产规模会缩小；两者相等时，是生产均衡点。答案:对
17.消费者的需要与需求不同。答案:对
18.消费者均衡实现取决于消费者的偏好组合与消费者的收入，消费均衡点相对价格不等于两种商品的边际替代率。答案:错
19.国际均衡价格处于两国封闭条件相对价格之间，超出这个范围，总有一个国家或者一种商品无法参与国际贸易。答案:对
20.贸易发生后，会（ ）答案:世界上只有一个价格：国际均衡价格;生产会调整;消费会调整;生产均衡点与消费均衡点不重合
第三章金银花菊花茶的功效与作用
21.Mercantilists believed that a nation would benefit from achieving答案:a positive or favorable trade balance
三四成语
22.The comparative advantage priciple was developed by答案:David Ricardo.
23.Adam Smith agreed with the mercantilists that if one nation gained benefits from trade its trading partner would lo.答案:错
24.David Ricardo developed the principle of comparative advantage showing that答案:even a nation that has lower productivity in all goods can benefit by exporting the item in which it is relatively less inefficient.
25.If each worker in the United States can producer either 40 bottles of wine or 40 yards of clothing per hour and each worker in the United Kingdom can produce either 20 bottles of wine or 10 yards of clothing per hour答案:the United Kingdom has a comparative advantage in wine production.
26.It is possible for one nation to have a comparative advantage in everything and the oth
er nation to have a comparative advantage in nothing.答案:错
27.An indifference curve答案:shows the demand preferences of consumers.
尿崩症
28.A nation maximizes satisfaction by reaching the highest possible indifference curve, and in the abnce of trade will produce where its production possibilities schedule is tangent to an indifference curve.答案:对
29.The Ricardian theory of comparative advantage focus only on supply or cost conditions, and ignores the role of demand in explaining trade patterns.答案:对
30.If two nations of very unequal size trade with each other, the theory of reciprocal demand demonstrates that most of the gains from trade (a favorable terms of trade ratio) will go to the larger nation.答案:错
31.In the Heckscher-Ohlin model, a nation's comparative advantage is bad on答案:the nation's relative endowments of productive resources such as labor and capital.
32.The factor endowments model predicts that international trade will tend to equalize the prices of tradeable goods among nations, but to increa the wage gap between capital-abundant and labor-abundant nations.答案:错
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33.Leontief's 1954 study of U.S. trade patterns, resulting in the Leontief paradox, found that答案:U.S. exports were labor-intensive compared with U.S.imports, even though the United States was widely regarded as a relatively capital-abundant nation.
34.Intra-industry trade theory答案:explains why countries export and also import differentiated versions of the same product, such as different types of autos.
35.Industries in which economies of large-scale production are important答案:provide additional cost incentives for specialization and trade.
第四章
36.对每件衬衣征收两美元的关税属于答案:从量关税
37.An import tariff is答案:a tax levied on an imported product.
38.A tax of 10 percent on imports of shoes would be an example of a specific tariff.答案:对
39.If a country places a 10 percent tariff on imports of shoes and a 5 percent tariff on imports of all materials required for making shoes, the effective rate of protection provided for the shoemaking industry will be答案:higher than 10 percent.
40.The small nation model for estimating welfare effects of tariffs applies to答案:nations that are price takers, too small to affect through their own supply or demand the trading price of the particular product in question.
