美国历史之殖民地法案
澳洲生活
很多学生和GIC的老师说,很想知道美国关于殖民相关的条例,今天环宇鸿泽的老师就给大家讲讲关于殖民地的内点事儿哦!
1. Proclamation of 1763
1763宣言
This document, signed by King George III in 1763, t a line of demarcation that barred American colonists from ttling west of the Appalachian Mountains. The British saw this as a quick and easy way to make peace with the Native American tribes of the region. British colonists, on the other hand, were incend by the apparent permanent interference of the Crown in their ability to rightfully take land they had won in battle. Most colonists simply ignored the line and ttled west in larger numbers than before the French and Indian War.
由英王乔治三世签署的1763宣言明令禁止美国殖民者进入阿帕拉契亚山脉(美国东部南北走向的山脉)以西。英国人自认为这是和山脉以西的北美土著保持和平的好方法,殊不知殖民者因为英王明目张胆地干涉他们使用自己打仗赢来的土地而无比愤怒。很多殖民者对这一宣言熟视无睹,以更大的规模大举西迁。
2. Sugar Acts
糖税法案
The acts of 1764 raid the previous amount demanded on sweeteners (molass and sugar) from the older Molass Act of 1733. Britain wanted to collect the tax revenue they had been losing to the Triangular Trade by taxing molass from the West Indies and abroad, but mainly the tax was levied to make money for the crown.
大棚工程
1764年颁布的这些法案比1733年的糖税需求更多的糖类(molass and suga,翻译比较
微妙,可以当做糖蜜和食用糖)。英国方面希望能够通过这个对西印度群岛和其他地方的糖征税的法案补偿他们在三角贸易中损失的税收利益,大部分钱都直接归给英国皇家了。
3. Quartering Act
驻营条例
This act of 1765 required colonial citizens to provide room and board for British soldiers stationed in the colonies. This act was tame in the eyes of the colonists-it was laxly enforced and rarely affected their everyday lives.
1900年是什么年1765年的驻营条例要求殖民者们为英国驻军提供住宿。在殖民者看来这条条例影响不算重大——由于英方执法不力,这个条例几乎没有影响到他们的日常生活。考研可以报几个学校
4. John Calvin
党纪党规有哪些
约翰加尔文
This French-born intellectual expanded on Martin Luther’s Protestant ideals, which contradicted the practices of the Catholic Church. This man established Calvinism, which promotes the idea that God has supreme power and that humans are predestined to enter Heaven or Hell. His followers ttled in Massachutts, Connecticut, Rhode Island, and New Hampshire.
探记这位法国出生的知识分子在马丁路德(依旧没有金)的新教理念上进行脑补,脑补出来的结果是和天主教会的所作所为截然相反。加尔文主义主张上帝有最高权力,而人类早已注定是要去天堂还是地狱。加尔文主义的信徒分布在麻萨诸塞,康涅狄格,罗德岛和新罕布什尔等地。
5. Stamp Act
好123设为主页官网
印花税法
朴树叶
This act of 1765 was an attempt by Britain to collect revenue for a new colonial army. The act required that all paper (including death and marriage certificates and newspapers) was to have a stamp affixed, signifying tax had been paid. This was the first time the colonists had been subjected to a direct tax-paid directly by the consumer of the paper good produced in the colony-as oppod to paying an indirect tax on an imported good. British Prime Minister George Grenville felt this was fair, as the colonists were paying their fair share of the burden of war.
印花税法于1765年出台。英国试图为了在殖民地派遣新的军队而征税。他们要求所有的纸制品(包括结婚证,死亡证明,报纸)都要贴一枚印花,表示这是要交税的。这是殖民者们第一次要交直接税,即需要消费者直接为在殖民地内生产的纸制品纳税,而不是为进口货品交的间接税。英国首相乔治格伦威尔觉得这样挺公平的,殖民者就该为英国在战争上给予的帮助付钱嘛。