Lesson 1
Visible trade有形贸易: The form of commodity trade, i.e. exporting and importing goods produced or manufactured in one country for consumption or resale in another. (including cash transaction-by means of money and market, and counter trade)
Invisible trade无形贸易: The form of transportation, communication, banking, insurance, consulting, information etc. is called invisible trade or rvice industries.装修公司介绍
FDI( foreign direct investments) is made of returns through controlling the enterpris or asts invested in a host country.
胡三省Portfolio investment证券投资: Purchas of foreign financial asts for a purpo other than controlling.
Stocks股票: Capital stocks or bonds.
Bonds债券: The papers issued by a government or a firm with promi to pay back the money lent or invested together with interest.
Licensing许可经营: In licensing, a firm leas the right to u its intellectual property to a firm in another country. They choo licensing becau they do not have to make cash payments to stat business, and can simply receive income in the form of royalty.
Franchising特许经营: a firm called the franchie, is allowed to operate in the name of another, called the franchir who provides the former with trademarks, brand names, logos, and operating techniques for royalty.
Franchir特许方: A firm who provides the franchie with trademarks, brand names, logos and operating techniques for royalty.
Franchie被特许方: A firm is allowed to operate in the name of another.
Management contract管理合同: Under a management contract, one company offers managerial or other specialized rvices to another within a particular period for a flat payment or a percentage of the relevant business volume.
查看主板型号Turnkey project“交钥匙”工程: a firm signs a contract with a foreign purchar and under
takes all the designing , contracting and facility equipping before handing it over to the latter upon completion .
International investment国际投资: Supplying capital by residents of one country to another.
International business国际商务对证: Transaction between parties from different countries. Sometimes business across the borders of different customs areas of the same country is also regarded as import and export.本溪美食
BOT新春对联大全七字 is a popular variant of the turnkey project where B stands for build, O for operate and T for transfer. For a BOT project , a firm operate a facility for a period of time after bulding it up before finally transferring it to a foreign company .
Lesson 2
GNP国民生产总值: Gross national Product. The market value of goods and rvices produced by the property and labor owned by the residents of an economy.
GDP国内生产总值: Gross Domestic Product. The market value of all goods and rvices produced within the geographic area of an economy.
Per capita GDP人均国内生产总值: It is calculated by dividing its total GDP by its population, which reveals the average income level of consumers.
Income distribution收入分布: The proportions of its rich, middle income and poor people.
capability at/in cost for/of at reasonable costs levied on take into account without reference to (不针对) make efforts to engage in
巴厘岛时差Lesson 3
儿童节文案Free trade area自由贸易区: The members remove barriers to trade among themlves while still adopts each own external policy
Customs union关税同盟: The members remove barriers to trade among themlves and adopt the same external policy
Common market共同市场: The members remove barriers not only to trade but also to factors of production and adopt the same external policy.
Economic Union (EU)经济同盟: The members remove barriers not only to trade but also to factors of production, adopt the same external policy and harmonize their taxation, government expenditure, industry policies and u the same currency.
Lesson 4
Parent MNC headquarter跨国公司母公司，总部is the original investing multinational corporation . It is also the international headquarters of the MNE .
MNC跨国公司=TNC: Multinational corporation, are made up of vast numbers of foreign subsidiaries, companies in which over 50 percent is owned by the parent company.
MNE跨国企业: Multinational enterpri: A typical multinational enterpri shall be defined as a business organization which owns (whether wholly or partly), controls and manages asts, often including productive resources, in more than one country, through its memb
er companies incorporated parately in each of the countries. Each member company is known as a multinational corporation.
Home county母国: The country where the headquarter of the investor is located.
Host country东道国: The host country is a foreign country where the investor operates.
