2023国际贸易专业英语考点
English for International Trade
一、名词解释
1.comparative advantage (the ability to produce a good at a lower cost ,relative to other goods, compared to another country)
2.protectionism (a policy of protecting domestic industries from foreign-made competition)
3.copyright (a legal right (usually of the author or compor or publisher of a work) to exclusive publication production ,sale ,distribution of some work)
4.acquisition(the curing of ownership or controlling interest in a property or other object through either purcha or a merger )
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5.official rerve(the change in stock of rerve asts at the country’s monetary authority)
6.commercial paper(a ,money-market curity issued by large banks and corporations)
7.dumping(the sale of merchandi to a foreign country at less than the fair value in the exporting country)
8.quota(the quantity of goods of a specific kind that a country permits to be imported without restriction or imposition of additional duties )
9.regionalism (loyalty to the interests of a particular region.)
10.government procurement (public tendering.)
11.freight (all merchandi, goods, products, or commodities shipped by rail, air, road, or water other than by 少林十虎baggage, express mail, or蓝牙游戏 regular mail.)
12.customs duty (a tax levied and collected by custom officials in discharging the tariff regulations on imports.)
13.strategic alliance (strategic union or association formed for mutual benefit, especially between countries or organizations.)
14.franchi (authorization granted to someone to ll or distribute a company’s goods or rvices in a certain area.)
15.网络密码怎么改 clearance (the completion of customs entry formalities resulting in the relea of goods from customs custody to the importer.)
16.open account (credit extended that is not supported by a note, mortgage, or other formal written evidence of indebtedness.)
17.honour (accept as pay.)
18.default (failure to meet legal obligations in contract, such as the failure to make the monthly mortgage payment.)
19. cumulative (accumulative; increasing by successive addition.)
20. Freight All Kinds (FAK) (This kind of freight is bad on the volume or weight only, and does not consider the attribute, type and other factors.)
二、选词填空
1.The theory of comparative costs suggested that country will specialize in软盘容量 producing goods and rvices in which they have a comparative advantage
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2.The domestic consumers benefit from international trade becau it lowers the prices of goods and makes available goods that cannot be produced at home.
3.Licensing involve granting a licen to a foreign firm to produce and market a product for which the foreign firm pays royalties to the parent firm
4.This may draw down gold rerves
5.The most notable drawback of protective tariffs is that they increa the price of the good subject to the tariff,满剌加 disadvantaging consumers of that good.
6.Many obrvers argue that the purpo of agricultural subsidies is in the end to protect farmers so that they will continue to vote for the politicians that vote for the subsidies
7.For the WTO”s procedure to succeed, countries must (adhere to) its decisions, even when they disagree with them.
8.Government procurement (accounts for) a substantial part of the global economy.
9.If the ller is to pay the cost and bear the risk of unloading and clearing customs and (make delivery) on the dock thereafter, the term is DEQ or delivered ex-quay, duty paid.
10.Once delivery is made to the carrier, the buyer is in esntially the same position as the buyer who (takes delivery) ex works.
11.Joint ventures frequently provide a means to avoid restrictions on foreign ownership that many countries (have incorporated into) their legal systems.
12.The L/C must (comply with) the terms and conditions in the contract.
13.Whether we place a large order with you will depend on (subquent) market condition.
14.Revolving credits is rather a credit of fixed amount, which has to be incread (by means of)家装隔断 amendment instructions after each drawing or, alternatively, a credit of fixed total amount is payable by specific installments.
15.It is(in the company’s best interest）to make effective u of the process and to ensure that costs are kept to a minimum wherever possible.
三、判断题
1.According absolute model , each country should specialized in and supply the products where it has an absolute advantage.(T)
2.Most of the nations in the world can not afford to adopt an autarky policy in foreign trade (T)
