SINGLE CHOICE QUESTIONS
（ ）神话的故事1. Suppo that the United States eliminates（消除） its tariff on steel imports, permitting foreign-produced steel to enter the U.S. market. Steel prices to U.S. consumers would be expected to:
a. Increa, and the foreign demand for U.S. exports would increa
称赞的近义词是什么b. Decrea, and the foreign demand for U.S. exports would increa
c. Increa, and the foreign demand for U.S. exports would decrea
d. Decrea, and the foreign demand for U.S. exports would decrea
中国各大银行排名
（ ）2. When a government allows raw materials（原材料） and other intermediate products（中间产品） to enter a country duty free（免税）, its tariff policy generally results in a (an):
a. Effective tariff rate（有效关税率） less than the nominal tariff rate（名义关税率）
b. Nominal tariff rate less than the effective tariff rate
c. Ri in both nominal and effective tariff rates
d. Fall in both nominal and effective tariff rates
（ ）3. The principal benefit of tariff protection goes to:
a. Domestic consumers of the good produced b. Domestic producers of the good produced
c. Foreign producers of the good produced d. Foreign consumers of the good produced
（ ）4. Which of the following policies permits a specified quantity of goods to be imported at one tariff rate and applies a higher tariff rate to imports above this quantity?
a. Tariff quota（关税配额） b. Import tariff
c. Specific tariff（从量税） d. Ad valorem tariff（从价税）
（ ）5. When the production of a commodity does not utilize（利用） imported inputs, the effective tariff rate（有效保护率） on the commodity:
a. Exceeds the nominal tariff rate on the commodity
b. Equals the nominal tariff rate on the commodity
c. Is less than the nominal tariff rate on the commodity
d. None of the above故事人生
（ 做饭的说说）6. Developing nations often maintain that industrial countries permit raw materials to be imported at very low tariff rates while maintaining high tariff rates on manufactured imports. Which of the following refers to the above statement?
a. Tariff-quota effect b. Nominal tariff effect
c. Tariff escalation（关税升级）effect d. Protective tariff effect
（ ）7. A beggar-thy-neighbor policy（以邻为壑） is the imposition of:
a. Free trade to increa domestic productivity
b. Trade barriers to increa domestic demand and employment
障碍重重c. Import tariffs to curb domestic inflation
d. Revenue tariffs to make products cheaper for domestic consumers
（ ）8. Which of the following is a fixed percentage of the value of an imported product as it enters the country?
a. Specific tariff b. Ad valorem tariff
c. Nominal tariff d. Effective tariff
（ ）9. A tax of 20 cents per unit of imported chee would be an example of:
a. Compound tariff（复合关税） b. Effective tariff
c. Ad valorem tariff d. Specific tariff
（ ）10. The most vocal political pressure for tariffs is generally made by:
a. Consumers lobbying（游说） for export tariffs b. Consumers lobbying for import tariffs
c. Producers lobbying for export tariffs d. Producers lobbying for import tariffs
松香的作用与用途
（ ）11. Suppo that the production of $500,000 worth of steel in the United States requires $100,000 worth of iron ore. The U.S. nominal tariff rates for importing the goods are 15 percent for steel and 5 percent for iron ore. Given this information, the effective rate of protection for the U.S. steel industry is approximately:
a. 6 percent b. 12 percent c. 18 percent d. 24 percent
（ ）12. Suppo that the production of a $30,000 automobile in Canada requires $10,000 worth of steel. The Canadian nominal tariff rates for importing the goods are 25 percent for automobiles and 10 percent for steel. Given this information, the effective rate of protection for the Canadian automobile industry is approximately:
a. 15 percent b. 32 percent c. 48 percent d. 67 percent
（ ）13. Suppo an importer of steel is required to pay a tariff of $20 per ton plus 5 percent of the value of steel. This is an example of a (an):
a. Specific tariff b. Ad valorem tariff c. Compound tariff d. Tariff quota
（ ）14. A compound tariff（复合关税） is a combination of a (an):
a. Tariff quota and a two-tier tariff b. Revenue tariff and a protective tariff
