中石油系统 职称英语
词汇讲义
中石油职称英语词汇讲义
Vocabulary
Directions: There are 20 incomplete ntences in this part. For each ntence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choo the ONE answer that best completes the ntence and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.
Practice 1（2012年真题）
1. Being able to save and accumulate wealth is not automatic.
A. considerate
B. considerable
C. conscious
D. careful
2. Wonderful of nature are all around us.
A. appearance
B. experience
C. phenomena
D. philosophy
3. The whole county with little red hearts on Valentine’s Day.
A. breaks in
B. breaks into
C. breaks off
D. breaks out
4. If I were the president of a university I should a compulsory cour in “How to U Your Eyes”.
A. escape
B. establish
C. estate
D. elap
5. The statement that oil originated in the a is by a glance at a map showing the chief oilfield of the world.
A. confined
B. confesd
C. conformed
D. confirmed
6. Almost 70 percent of all non-food purchas in supermarkets are generated by in-store .
A. decided
B. decisive
C. decide
D. decisions
7. I believe that truth and justice are to an enduring social order.
A. fundamental
B. fountain
C. formation
D. friction
8. Some of the “upside down” airmail stamps are now over $6,000.
A. worthy
B. worthed
C. worth
D. worthwhile
9. The early pioneers had to many hardships to ttle on the new land.
A. go into
B. go along with
书法字帖
C. go back on
D. go through
10. Remember that customers don't about prices in that city.
A. dispute
杀鸡焉用宰牛刀
B. bargain
C. consult
D. discuss
11. Difficulties and hardships have the best qualities of the young geologist.
A. brought about
B. brought in
C. brought up
D. brought out
12. Do you know where the pictures on money ?
A. resulted from
B. removed from
C. came from
D. fell from
13. I often about how quickly time flies.
A. complain
B. complaint
C. compile
D. conceive
14. I'm with computer programs that correct spelling through the u of built-in dictionaries.
A. common
B. familiar
C. known
D. friendly
15. Male cigarette smokers have a higher death from heart dia than non-smoking males.
A. rate
B. price
C. speed
D. degree
16. With winter here you can the skirts till you need them again next summer.
A. get rid of
B. give away
C. do away with
D. put away
17. The good rvice at the hotel the poor food to some extent.
A. made for
B. made out
C. made up for
D. mad u of
18. Tho gifts of rare books that were given to us were deeply .
A. applied
B. appreciated
C. approved
D. appealed
19. Inflation is the first problem that the new government will have to .
A. revolve
B. grasp
C. ize
D. tackle
20. Few people who of high school will be rich.
A. run down
B. check in
C. drop out
D. check out
Practice 2（2009年真题）
1. The Chine nation has significantly to the progress of human civilization.
A. related
B. contributed
C. owned
D. attached
2. The bees out of their hive.
A. flocked
B. swarmed
C. packed
D. crowded
3. The school cannot give much practical training in living, becau most of the students' time is spent in class, studying lessons.
A. normal
B. ordinary
C. regular
D. commonly
4. He showed me how to turn on the lights and the air-conditioner.
A. adjust
B. adopt
C. treat
D. remedy
5. I was exhausted when I reached home, and I flung mylf down on the front steps to .
A. discover
B. recover
C. dissolve
D. retreat
6. Travel and were changed when the steamship was invented.
A. transportation
B. tradition
C. transmission
D. transformation
7. Mr. Smith finally lost his and fouled Lincoln by grinding his foot with a boot heel.
A. mind
B. temper
C. mood
D. passion
8. Ants don't carry calendars around with them, but they show amazing
accuracy the day of the year.
A. in ca
B. such as
C. so that
D. as to
9. Schlesinger's task was to meld all headquarters, field, and staff programs into a unified department.
A. initial
B. initiative
C. initiate
D. initiation
10. all we have learned from space flights, the moon is still a riddle from the distant past.
A. In stead of
B. In spite of
C. In arch of
D. Becau of
11. The first step is to your problem and go to work on it.
A. recognize
B. revenge
C. recollect
D. receive
12. I into the dark, sure that I would finally reach the hospital.
A. work out
B. t out
C. make out
D. put out
13. Smoking also the heart and blood vesls.
A. inclines
B. affects
C. effects
D. surplus
14. I believe in the worth of the individual and in his right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.
A. superior
B. surplus
C. supreme
D. suppress
15. By November 1973 oil supplies were critically low, creating the most shortages of energy since World War II.
A. rigid
B. acute
C. den
D. urgent
16. There is one suggestion that the footsteps of crowds walking the streets in major cities could energy.
A. asmble
B. gather
C. generate
D. yield
17. I am unable to what he is saying.
A. concentrate on
B. concentrate in
C. finish with
D. finish off
18. America's early were attracted by the fertile land and varied climates it offered for farming.
A. ttlers
B. inherents
C. residents
D. lodgers
19. The U.S., generally acknowledged to be a step Britain on biofuel, has an estimated 600 stations that offer E85 (a fuel made of 85 percent bioethanol).
A. in excess of
B. in advance
C. ahead of
D. in front of
20. Your speech class will make your nervousness work for you against you.
A. other than
B. rather than
C. more than
D. less than
Practice 3（2010年真题）
1. It is possible to predict how much energy and water a building will
consume, how much _______ will be needed.
A. matter
B. things
C. material
D. substance
2. They found that the positive thinkers sold 37 percent more insurance than did the_______ thinkers.
A. negative
B. positive
C. active
D. passive
3. In labs around the world, bad bugs are undergoing the ultimate rehabilitation, being _______ from life-threatening virus and bacteria into lifesaving therapeutic agents.
A. translated
B. transported
C. transformed
D. transmitted
4. The fresh air is sometimes humid from the _______rainfall of this area.
A. numerous
B. abundant
C. plenty
D. substantive
手工做贺卡
5. We know that many animals _______ the deep as at pressures of 15,000 pounds per square inch.
A. live on
B. live in
C. live through
D. live up to
6. Speakers and writers of the Germanic languages _______for a great deal of the world's output in everything from economics to literature to military to science and technology.
A. account
B. allow
C. apply
D. arrange
7. _______of the great state of Illinois, let me express my deepest gratitude for the privilege of addressing this convention.
A. On account
B. In honor
C. In place
D. On behalf
8. The companies that are finding ways to hang on to their older workers _______ from an intangible commodity: wisdom.
A. obtain关于目标的小故事
B. earn
粉丝娃娃菜C. develop
D. benefit
9. I raced to_______ Jill.
英吉沙A. keep on
B. keep up with
C. come up with
D. come up to
10. Managers need to monitor inflation trends so they can make good _______.
A. decisive
B. decisions
C. decide
D. decided
11. Fluency can be _______ defined as "being able to communicate ideas without having to stop and think too much about what one is saying."
A. simple
B. simply
C. similar
D. simplify
12. The number of vehicles has been steadily increasing. _______, more than 100 cities in the United States still have levels of carbon monoxide that exceed legally established limits.
A. Continuously
B. Conquently
C. Constantly
D. Consistently
13. A(An) _______ is better than the text and may make the point clear.
A. interpretation
B. reprentation
C. illustration
D. draw
14. Some of the world's best mountain _______ is available within the 500-
kilometer long chain of the Southern Alps.
A. scene
B. scenery
C. scarce
D. scare
15. After a through rearch, the police __ most of the missing jewels.
A. retreated
B. refreshed
C. recovered
D. reminded
16. A gold-rated building is estimated to have reduced its environmental impact by 50% compared with a(an) __ conventional building.
A. equivalent
B. alike
关于李清照的故事
C. uniform
D. likely
17. When pessimists __ in their first attempt, they usually say, "I can't do this."
A. feel
B. fail
C. defeat
D. lost
18. Six years __ before she got another note from Teddy.
A. went into
B. went around
C. went by
D. went on
19. The company owns a large number of _______ stores.
遗男A. export
B. bargain
C. retail
D. trade
20. The cost of lf-education has fallen with the multitude of sources of knowledge and information _______ on CD-ROMs and the Internet.
A. preferable
B. ready
C. available
D. considerable
Practice 4（课文重点句子练习）
1. Your speech class will give you an opportunity to _ _ confidence.
A. reward
B. win
C. gain
D. earn
2. Filters and low tar tobacco are claimed to make smoking to some extent safer, but they can only marginally reduce, not eliminate the_ _.
A. inconveniences
B. hazards
C. harmonies
D. hatreds
3. New environmental taxes on cars, gasoline, and wood products were_ _.
A. repod
B. impod
C. imported
D. expod
4. Many students find that if they try to speak fast, they make more mistakes. So, how do we balance __ and fluency in spoken English?
A. accuracy
B. emergency
C. frequency
D. efficiency
5. Unfortunately war __ in the Middle East on October 6, 1973.
A. broke out
B. broke off
C. broke through
D. broke away
6. Anyone who refus too often to listen to the other side of a question risks becoming __ minded.
A. thin
B. narrow
C. thick
D. sorrow
7. __ is the mother of invention.
A. Negligible
B. Needless
C. Necessity
D. Necessarily
8. With an area of approximately 255,212 square miles, __ to 661,000 square
