高考英语外刊时文精读精练 (9)
World in a dish: The garden path
盘中知世界：花园小径李里特
主题语境：人与自我 主题语境内容：健康的生活方式
【外刊原文】（斜体单词为超纲词汇猝然而至,认识即可；下划线单词为课标词汇党的女儿观后感,需熟记。）
IMAGINE A plate holding two strawberries, identical in appearance. One came out of a supermarket box, meaning it was probably harvested when it was still not ripe, immediately placed in a forced-air cooling unit, loaded onto a truck and driven hundreds of miles. By the time it reached the plate it may have beenpicked for two weeks. The other strawberry was picked from a garden minutes before being eaten.
The first one will probably taste like a slightly mushy(软踏踏的) cucumber withstrong sour flavors. The cond is likely to be sweet; the flavour willlinger in the mouth, as the scent(香
味) will on the hands.Supermarket strawberries are not entirely without advantages: they are convenient and available in the northern hemisphere(半球) in February. But the two berries differ from each other in the same way that hearing Bach’s Mass in B Minor in a concert hall differs from listening to it on a castte(磁带). The home-grown fruit is an eatable ca for cultivating励志早安心语正能量 a home garden.
Your columnist argued gardening a twee托盘天平的使用(矫揉造作的) waste of time. Planting cool-weather greens, as gardeners across the north-east of America are now doing, can em make no n. Convenient, continuous well-stocked supermarket shelves are available all week, in many places supplemented on weekends by farmers’ markets. But the same could be said of cooking: cheap and good restaurants around, so why bother to make your own meals?
That attitude misunderstands the ultimate appeal of gardening: it mistakes the product for the purpo. It is true that a garden can yield peas that taste like the vibrant(生机勃勃的), greenspring; tomatoes and carrots of incomparable sweetness; lettuces and herbs t
hat taste like themlves rather thanthe plastic they are usually packaged in; and potatoes with richness of earth itlf. Growing your own vegetableensures a reliable supply.
On the other hand ,手淫过度怎么补救a garden, especially in the early years, can also yield little but frustration. Beginners may plant the wrong crops for their soil. Squirrels have a habit of taking single bites of cucumbers, beans and tomatoes, then leaving the rest on the vine to rot(腐烂). And even expert gardeners can lo a ason’s harvest to uncooperative weather.
No matter. The real joy of gardening is the time spent doing it. The deepest pleasure—as with cooking, writing, bringing up children or almost anything worthwhile—is in the work itlf. A gardener’s memories revolve not around the food produced, but around long summer afternoons with hands in the dirt, surrounded by family, if the garden is at home, or deepening acquaintances开水冲鸡蛋 with friends and neighbours in acommunity garden. To garden is to patiently, lovingly and diligently help life flourish, in the ground and above it.
【课标词汇】
1.identical完全相同的；极为相似的
I've got three identical blue suits.我有三套完全相同的蓝色西装。
The two rooms were virtually identical.这两个房间几乎一模一样。
2.appearance外表,外观；外貌；样子
There was nothing unusual about/in her physical appearance.她的外表并没有甚么特别之处。
They are similar in appearance.他们外表相像。
3.harvest收割,收获,捕获
In the US, winter wheat is harvested in the early summer.在美国,冬小麦一般在初夏收割。
4.load装,装载
How long will it take to load this sand onto the lorry?把这些沙子装上货车需要多长时间？
Emma loaded all the groceries into the car.埃玛把所有的食品杂货装进车里。
5.pick采摘,采集（花朵,果实,蔬菜）
I went to pick some flowers for Jenny's room.我去给詹妮的房间摘些花。
Amy picked a small bunch of wild flowers. 埃米采了一小束野花。
6.linger逗留,多停留
She lingered in the yard, enjoying the warm sunshine.她在院子里多待了一会儿,享受一下温暖的阳光。
It's impossible to forget such horrific events - they linger (on) in the memory forever.这样恐怖的事件让人难以忘记——它们会永远留在人们的记忆中。
7.convenient便的；便利的；省事的
A bike's a very convenient way of getting around.骑脚踏车四处走动很方便。
It 's very convenient that you live near the office.你们住在办公室附近很方便。
8.differ不同,不一样,有区别
The twins look alike, but they differ in character.这对双胞胎长得相像,但性格却不同。
People differ from one another in their ability to handle stress. 在应对压力方面人们的能力各不相同。
9.cultivate耕作；栽培；种植人民公社旧址
The villagers cultivate mostly maize and beans.村民们主要种植玉米和豆类。
The land was too rocky to cultivate.这块地石头太多,无法耕作。
10.make n有意义,表述清晰,易于理解;是明智的,有道理
Read this and tell me if it makes n. 读读这篇东西,告诉我通不通。
Why did she do a thing like that? It doesn't em to make n.她为什么做那种事情？这似乎讲不通。
11.supplement增加,补充,增补
He supplements (= adds to) his income by working in a bar in the evening.他晚上在酒吧打工以增加收入。
I suggest supplementing your diet with vitamins E and A.我建议你在日常饮食中补充些维生素 E 和维生素 A。
