原词 | 复数 | 原词 | 复数 |
medal | medals | magpie | magpies |
slave | slaves | carni val | carnivals |
athlete | athletes | award | awards |
原词 | 复数 | 原词 | 复数 |
actress | actress | bus | bus |
peach | peaches | church | churches |
box | boxes | complex | complexes |
bush | bushes | brush | brushes |
quiz | quiz zes | 白菊花的功效与作用focus | focus |
原词 | 复数 | 原词 | 复数 |
can dy | can dies | spy | spies |
county | coun ties | glory | glories |
library | libraries | agency | age ncies |
fan tasy | fan tasies | discovery | discoveries |
activity | activities | similarity | similarities |
butterfly | butterflies | ||
原词 | 复数 | 原词 | 复数 |
tomato potato hero | tomatoes potatoes heroes | Negro Torpedo | Negroes torpedoes |
外来词或缩写词 | 复数 | 原词 | 复数 |
pia no | pia nos | video | videos |
tobacco | tobaccos | radio | radios |
solo | solos | studio | studios | ||
motto | mottos | zoo | zoos | ||
kilo photo | kilos photos | kan garoo | kan garoos | ||
原词 | 复数 | 原词 | 复数 |
kn ife | kn ives | lf | lves |
life | lives | thief | thieves |
leaf | leaves | wife | wives |
wolf | wolves | half | halves |
calf | calves | ||
原词 | 复数 | 汉译 | 备 注 | 原词 | 复数 | 汉译 | 备 注 |
woma n child tooth foot goo mou ox basis an alysis medium datum abacus | wome n childre n teeth feet gee mice oxe n bas an alys medium data abacus\ abaci | Phe nomenon woma n teacher father- in-law son-i n-law pasr-by looker- on grow n-up sta nd-by people | Phe nomena wome n teachers fathers-i n-law son s-i n-law pasrs-by lookers-on grow n-ups sta nd-bys peoples | ||||
V-ing形式 | 规则V-ed过去式形式 | V-ed过去式形 式的音变 | ||
①动词后直接加一ing | ①动词后直接加一ed | |||
原词 | v-ing形式 | 原词 | v-ing形式 | 1清辅音，如 [p],[s],[k],[s], f 等后的-ed读[t] 2[t]和[d]音后 的-ed 读[id] 3浊辅音，如 [b],[g],[l],[m],[n] |
earn dream perform approach | earning dreaming performing approaching | press reprent reconsider comprehend | presd reprented reconsidered comprehended | |
②以“ e”结尾的单词，去“ e”力口 -ing | ②以“ e”结尾的单词，去“ e”力口 “ d ” | |||
| 糖醋里脊肉 | ||||
amu | amusing | breathe | breathed | 等后的-ed读 |
write | writing | influence | influenced | [d] |
hide | hiding | announce | announced | ④元音后,如的 |
ride | riding | concentrate | concentrated | -ed 读[d] |
③重读闭音节且有- | 个辅音字母 | ③重读闭音节且有 | 个辅音字母 | |
的，要双与该辅音子母，冉加 -ing | 的，要双与该辅音字母，冉加 -ed | |||
begin 愚者千虑 | beginning | fit | fitted | |
forget 平凡生活 | forgetting | quit | quitted | |
control | controlling | fulfil | fulfilled | |
forbid | forbidding | control | controlled | |
例 | 外 | 例 夕卜 | ||
tie | tying | 原形 过去式 | 过去分词 | |
lie | lying | show showed | showed\ shown我的妈妈200字 | |
die | dying | smell smelled | smelled\ smelt | |
panic | panicking | swell swelled | swollen | |
wake waked | waked\ woken | |||
单、双音节的形、副词后 | 在形容词后直接加“ ly " | ||||
直接加“ er\ est”比较级\最高级 | |||||
原级 | 比较级\最高级 | 形容词 | 副词 | ||
cool | cooler\ coolest | safe | safely | ||
deep | deeper\ deepest | rare | rarely | ||
swift | swifter\ swiftest | mere | merely | ||
slight | slighter\ slightest | fluent | fluently | ||
strong | stronger\ strongest | excited | excitedly | ||
simple | simpler\ simplest | constant | constantly | ||
以“ e”结尾的分别直接加“ | r ”或“ st"构成比较级和 | frequent | frequently | ||
最咼级 | conquent | conquently | |||
rare | rarer\ rarest | 剖面图符号“辅音+le”结尾的形容词，去“e" | |||
safe | safer\ safest | 加“ y" | |||
rude | ruder\ rudest | ample | amply | ||
polite | politer\ politest | simple | simply | ||
重读闭音节，末尾只有 | •个辅音字母的： | gentle | gently | ||
双写辅音字母+er--双写辅音字母+est | possible | possibly | |||
terrible | terribly | ||||
hot | hotter\ hottest | ||||
portable | portably | ||||
big | bigger\ biggest | comfortable | comfortably | ||
wet | wetter\ wettest | ||||
以ic结尾的形容词后加 ally | |||||
red | 草腹链蛇 redder\ reddest | ||||
thin | thinner\ thinnest | ||||
genetic | genetically | ||||
以“辅音字母+y ”结尾的单、双音节形容词或副词，把 “ y” 变为 “ i” 创新创业项目,再加“ -er\ -est” | energetic scientific automatic | energetically scientifically automatically | ||
lazy dirty early funny happy empty pretty friendly healthy wealthy | lazier\ laziest dirtier\ dirtiest earlier\ earliest funnier' funniest happier\ happiest emptier' emptiest prettier' prettiest friendlier' friendliest healthier' healthiest wealthier' wealthiest | 以“ y”结尾且读音为［i ］的形容词， 变“ y”为“ i”再加“ ly” | ||
easy lazy noisy lucky merry healthy contrary necessary | easily lazily noisily luckily merrily healthily contrarily necessarily | |||
多音节的形容词或副词，以及以 “ --ly ”结尾的副词的 前分别加 more或者 most构成比较级和最咼级 | 特别注意 | |||
看似有关实则无关的三对词 | ||||
interesting important delicious intelligent diligent quickly rapidly slowly | more' most interesting more' most important more' most delicious more' most intelligent more' most diligent more' most quickly more' most rapidly more' most slowly | near （附近的） hard （困难的） late （迟的） | nearly （几乎） hardly （简直不） lately （最近） | |
看形似但意有别 | ||||
high wide deep clo | highly widely deeply cloly | |||
不规则 | 例夕卜 | |||
far few little good\ well bad\badly much\many | farther' further; farthest' furthest fewer; fewest less; least better; best wor; worst more; most | shy dry gay true whole | shyly dryly gaily' gayly truly wholly | |
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