Unit 6 Pets 知识点解析及练习
一. 词性转换
1. responsible (adj)负责的responsibility (n.) 责任
2. train (v.)训练
hard training (n.)
trainer (教练，培训师) employer
trainee (受训人）employee
interviewer interviewee
3. die (v.) died died dying
dead (adj.) 死去的
has has been dead for../since.. ago
dying (adj.) 垂死的
death (n.) 死亡
deadly (adj.) 致命的。
friendly lovely lively
4. faith (n.) 信任，信心
have faith keep faith 守信
faithful (adj.) 忠实的，忠诚的 faithfully (adv.)
5. regular (adj.) 有规律的, 定期的,
irregular verbs 不规则动词 regularly (adv.)
do exerci regularly irregular （反义词）
6. fright (n.)惊恐, 惊吓
frighten (v.) (使)惊恐;使惊吓
frightening (adj.) 吓人的，可怕的
frightened (adj.)受惊吓的，害怕的
be frightened of = be afraid of
by sth
to do sth
7. choo (cho, chon) (v.) choice (n.) 选择
make a choice have no choice but to do
8. extreme (adj.) extremely (adv.) + adj 及其， 非常
9. happy – unhappy (adj.)
happily – unhappily (adv.)
happiness --- unhappiness (n.)
business / laziness (lazy)
10．certain (adj.) certainly (adv.) be certain to do It’s certain that..
怎么用u盘11. apologize (v.) 道歉 apologize to sb for sth
explain to sb sth
speak to/say to /talk to
apology (n.) make an apology to
12. complain (v.) 抱怨， 投诉 complaint (n.)
13. review (v.) 复习 revision (n.)
do some revision 不可数 remove rebuild recite 背诵
二、词组：
1. from side to side 从左到右
2. head to head 观点对对碰
3. give one’s opinions about sth 在……方面发表自己的观点
4. in one’s opinion 在某人看来
5. change a person’s life 改变一个人的生活
6. therefore 因此,所以
7. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
8. 被动：
be allowed to do sth.
主公有难9. pick…up
把……抱起 ，把…捡起
10. hold… in one’s arm(s) 把……搂在怀里
11. grow up (grew, grown) 长大
grown-up = adult
12. learn about… from (doing) sth. 从…中学习…
13. learn from sb.
向某人学习
14. keep pet dogs 养宠物狗
have pet dogs
15. feed (fed, fed)
give food to 喂养
rai sb 抚养
怎样做蛋挞液
bite bit bitten
16. be taken good care of 被好好地照顾
(be) well prepared
17. according to sb 据……猫咪驱虫所说， 根据……
18. care for others 关爱他人
19. respect all living things 尊重一切有生命的东西
show respect to sb
20. have/ keep a pet dog 养宠物狗
21. create a lot of mess 留下许多粪便
creation creative 有创造力的
22. fur – the skin of an animal (动物的）皮毛
23. sth need to be done
= need doing 需要被……
24. clean up 打扫，清理
25. take… for a walk 带……散步
go out for a walk take a walk walk a dog
26. as a result – therefore 结果， 因此
27. bark at … 向……狂吠
laugh at look at shout at aim at smile at point at
28. a small number of +n.(复) 一小部分
29. a large number of +n.(复) 许多，大量
30. a number of +n.(复) 许多
31. the number of +n.(复) + (V.)三单… …的数字
32. what’s more 而且
33. large open spaces/areas 大片空地
34. run free 恣意奔跑
35. can be 可能会 may be must be can’t be
36. right now = right away = at once = immediately立刻，马上
37. apologize to sb. for sth. = make an apology to sb. for sth. 因……向某人道歉
38. make a complaint about…=complain about sth. 投诉……
39. be wrong with 有问题， 有毛病
40. not only… but also…不但……而且…
葱花炒鸡蛋的做法三.课文重点语法知识精讲
1. It’s a good idea to keep pet dogs.
语法知识：It’s a/ an + adj. + n. + 不定式
e.g. It’s a great decision to choo this plan.
2. Keeping pet dogs is a good idea, says Emma.
语法知识：动名词做主语
动名词作主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作，在口语中也可以表示具体动作。
E.g. Painting is his hobby.
Walking a dogs makes you healthy.
动名词做主语和不定式做主语一样，也可以用it做形式主语。变态英语
It’s no good somking.
【精练】
--- What do you think made Mary so upt?
--- _________ her new bicycle made her so upt.
A. Losing B. Lost C. As she lost D. Loing
3. There are lots of reasons for this.
语法知识：There be结构，有„.；使用就近原则。
【精练】
1. There _____ ( be ) a bird in the tree.
2. There _____ ( be ) a teacher and many students in the classroom. 伤残鉴定费用
新年祝福诗句3. There _____ ( be ) two boys and a girl under the tree.
4. It’s nice to hold them in our arms, and it’s wonderful to e them grow up.
语法知识：It’s + adj. + to do sth. 做„.事情„.
e.g. It’s good to make a decision.
5. This stops people from getting any sleep.
语法知识：stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
stop 也可换为prevent 或keep.
e.g. Nothing can stop/ prevent/ keep us from doing that.
This is the best way to stop/ prevent/ keep me from smoking.
【精练】
1. Doing morning exerci stops us from __________ sick.
A. getting B. gets C. to get D. got
6. They have no choice but to keep their dogs in small spaces.
语法知识：have no choice but to do sth. 没有选择只能„.
