必修3
Unit 1梦到下暴雨
大班教案及反思
take place 发生；还可指举行某种活动;
李连杰身价主语为“已发生的事”；无进行时和被动语态。
一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排，例如：
Great changes have taken place in our hometown during the past ten years.
The Olympic Games of 2020 will take place财经类专业 in TOKYO.
近义词：
happen v. 发生，碰巧; 一般用于偶然或突发性事件；主语人或事；不可用于被动语态，但可用于进行时。
What happened to her?
The traffic accident happened last night.
I happened to e him on my way home.
= It happened that I saw him on my way home.
religious [riˈlidʒəs] adj. 宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的
n. religion [riˈlidʒən] n. 宗教；宗教信仰
They are both very religious and felt it was a gift from God
in memory [ˈmeməri] of 纪念；追念
The congress opened with a minute's silence in memory of tho who died in the struggle. 代表大会开幕时进行了一分钟的默哀，以怀念在斗争中牺牲的人。
belief [biˈli:f] n. 信任；信心；信仰
v. believe相信，信任; adj. believable 可相信的，可信任的
1）相信，信心
I admire his belief in what he is doing.
2) 看法，信念 （不可数）
He acted in the belief that he was doing good.
There is a general belief that things will soon get better.
3) 信仰 （可数 beliefs） religious/ political beliefs
beyond belief 难以置信
Her son's school records improved beyond belief.
她儿子的皮肤得到了难以置信的改善。
to the best of one’s belief 尽其所知;尽力而为
dress up 单价英语盛装；打扮；指穿衣打扮
we are asked to dress up for the annual meeting.
近义词： make up 指脸上的妆容
trick [trik] n. 诡计；恶作剧；窍门
vt. 欺骗；诈骗
trickish ['trikiʃ] adj.狡猾的,欺骗的
Trick-or-treat 万圣节活动“不给糖就捣蛋”
play a trick on 耍计谋，耍花招;恶作剧；圈套
We are playing a trick on a man who keeps bothering me.
We played a trick on them and they fell right into it.
play jokes on sb 开玩笑，捉弄
It's impolite to laugh at, stare at or play (jokes) on disabled people.
We usually play jokes on others on April Fools' Day.
gain [gein] vt.获得；得到
No pains, no gains. 一份耕耘一分收获。
gather [ˈgæðə] vt. & vi. & n. 搜集； 集合；聚集
n. gathering 聚集，聚会。
gather breath 缓一口气
gather courage 鼓起勇气
gather strength 积蓄/获得力量
She gathered a crowd around her. 她周围聚集了一群人。
A crowd of people gathered around her.
The train was gathering speed.
award [əˈwɔ:d] n. 奖；奖品
vt. 授予；判定 award sth to sb
近义词：
Reward n.奖励，报答，酬劳，报偿”。
vt reward sb. for sth. 为….给某人以报酬, 报答。
The president prented the award to the students in person.
They awarded scholarships to the best students.
A reward was offered for the return of the money.
How can I reward you for your kindness?
admire [ədˈmaiə] vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕
Admirable adj. 可钦佩的; 值得赞赏的; 令人羡慕的;
Admiration n. 钦佩; 赞赏; 羡慕
Admire sb for sth
I admire John for his courage.
look forward to sth/doing sth期望；期待；盼望
He is looking forward to going to the college.
I look forward to the 32th Olympic Games.
day and night 日夜；昼夜；整天
Xiao Ming's mother stayed by his side days and nights when he was in hospital. 他日夜守护在女儿的床前。
as though [ðəu]好像
从句的谓语动词多用虚拟语气，表示所叙述的情况与事实相反。
They treat me as though I were a stranger.
have fun with 玩得开心
Have Fun With your friends!
△necessity [niˈsiti] n.必要性；需要
Necessary adj. 必需的; 必要的; 必然的; 无法避免的;
n. 必需品;
It is necessary to take on life jacket when we are playing drifting.
There is an agreement on the necessity of reforms.
permission [pəˈmiʃən] 摩托车下乡n. 许可；允许
ask/request/apply for permission 申请许可
get/obtain/receive permission 获得批准
with/without one’s permission （未）经某人许可
He asked permission to leave the room.
I had to get permission to u this car.
Without my parents’s permission, we cannot return home too late.
permit
v. 允许; 准许; 使有可能;
指天气、时间、健康状况或某人等允许某人去某处或做某事;
n. 许可证，特许证(尤指限期的);
校舍安全管理制度permit sb to do sth; permit sth/doing sth
If time permits, we will listen to your questions
His health does not permit him to come.
The rules of the club do not permit smoking.
turn [关陇门阀tə:n] up 出现；到场
（常指出其不意地或经长久等待后） 出现，到来，露面;
Richard had turned up on Christmas Eve with Tony.
理查德和托尼在圣诞夜一道露面了。
keep one’s word 守信用；履行诺言
= fulfil one's promi
She is a girl who keeps her word．她是一个守信的女孩。
You may believe what he says，for he is a person who always keeps his word．你可以相信他的话，因为他是一个遵守诺言的人。
Bill kept his word and arrived exactly at the time he had promid．比尔很守诺言，在他所约定的时刻准时到达。
hold one’s breath 屏息；屏气
The audience held their breaths at the thrilling story.
Don’t hold one’s breath. （习语）别信以为真。那是指你所说的事可能不会发生
apologize [əˈpɔlədʒaiz] vi. 道歉；辩白
apology n.道歉，歉意
