音标 | 字母及字母组合 | 例词 | ||
元 音 | 长 | [i:] | ee ,ea ,e ,ie | three tree green sheep meet beef e ek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean plea he she me piece receive ceiling |
短 | [I] | i ,y ,e | sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious | |
短 | 脚背疼痛[æ ] | a | bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man | |
短 | [e] | e赖国全a , e ,a | head bread pleasure elephant electric remember ll shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any | |
长 | [ə:] | ir ,ur, ear ,ur, or | girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nur turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd rve work worm word world | |
短 | [ə] | er, or ,ou, ar o ,a ,e, u | teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listen famulus Saturday | |
长 | [a:] | ar ,a | car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm | |
短 | [ʌ] | u ,o, ou ,oo | up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother does brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood | |
长 | [ɔ:] | al ,or ,au ,our, ar | small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord hor for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter | |
短 | [ɒ] | o , a | hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash | |
长 | [u:] | oo, o ,u | food moon room gloom broom doom goo tooth shoe do two true truth blue full | |
短 | [u] | oo ,ou ,u ,o | look good foot book should could put full bull pull push women who | |
双 | [e师道之不传也久矣I] | a, ay ,ea, ai ,ey | name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey | |
双 | [aI] | i ,y | bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye | |
双 | [au] | ou ,ow | hou out flour ground account count sound loud around mou flower down now cow how town | |
双 | [əu] | o ,ow ,oa | home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal | |
双 | [ɔɪ] | oy ,oi | boy toy joy oil soil voice choice | |
双 | [iə] | eer ea, ear, ea, ear, er, ier | beer deer ear idea near here fierce | |
双 | [eə] | ear, air | pair bear chair air fair care there where | |
双 | [uə] | tour poor | ||
辅 音 辅 音 | 清 | [p] | p | pen pear play pig pour pull push |
浊 | [b] | b | book big boot bike bread break | |
清 | [t] | t | two ten ton town twenty city | |
浊 | [d] | d | door dull desk do do dog dictionary | |
清 | [k] | 农林下路小学k c x ch | king kite key look cook book kitchen sky card cat cream correct climb come account accept fox box oxygen x-ray school schedule schema | |
浊 | [g] | g | girl good goal goat grade long language | |
[m] | m | man make moon morning move come comb | ||
[n] | n | pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean | ||
[ŋ] | n ng nk | uncle bank English think thank junk | ||
[l] | l | long land lend lord fly flag black world cold could goal soul | ||
[r] | r | read red right run room write | ||
[f] | f gh ph | five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife cough laugh rough physic photo phone photo photoshop | ||
[v] | v | very evening even every voice vest | ||
福[s] | s c ce | six sit student same at kiss miss ca scarf licen city cea cedar ceiling celebrate licence piece juice science lance space ace | ||
[z] | z | zoo zebra zero zap clo no ho suppo pau tho who | ||
[θ] | th | think thank three thirty tooth mouth | ||
[ð] | th | that this tho the though | ||
[ʃ] | sh tion 直观性教学原则c s | sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash nation attention station social special sure | ||
[ʃə] | sure | pleasure | ||
[h] | h | hot hop home hou hor how who | ||
[w] | w | when what where window wind wood | ||
[j] | y | yes year yell you your yolk yellow | ||
[tʃ] | ch tch | child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach catch watch match | ||
[dʒ] | ge j | age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July June junk | ||
[tr] | tr | tree country try treat track trunk | ||
天秤座白羊座[dr] | dr | dry dream drop drive drink | ||
[ts] | ts | students boots boats goats nuts | ||
[dz] | ds | goods woods moods hoods | ||
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