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Unit10 单词（⾳标）
yard [jɑ:d] n. 院⼦
yard sale 庭院拍卖会
sweet [swi:t] adj. & n. 甜的，糖果莴笋炒肉的做法
memory [ˈmemərɪ] n. 记忆，记忆⼒，回忆
cent [nt] n. 分，分币
toy [tɔɪ] n. 玩具
bear [bɛə] n. 熊
maker [ˈmeɪkə(r)] n. ⽣产者，制造者
bread maker ⾯包机
scarf [skɑ:f] n. 围⼱，披⼱，头⼱
soft [sɔft] adj. 柔软的
soft toy 软体玩具，布绒玩具
check [tʃek] n. & v. 餐馆账单；检查
check out 察看，观察
board [bɔ:d] n. 板⼦，甲板
board game 棋类游戏
junior [ˈdʒu:nɪə(r)] adj. 地位低下的
junior high school 初中
clear [klɪə] adj. 清晰的，清澈的
clear out 清理，清除掉
bedroom [ˈbedru:m] n. 卧室
no longer 不再，不复
own [əun] adj. 属于⾃⼰的
own [əun] adj. 属于⾃⼰的
葛仙山在哪里
railway [ˈreɪlweɪ] n. 铁路，铁道
part [pɑ:t] n. 部分，零部件
part with 放弃，交出
certain [ˈsə:tn] adj. 某⼀，确定的，⽆疑的
as for ⾄于，关于
honest [ˈɒnɪst] adj. 诚实的，正直的
to be honest 说实在的
while [wail] conj. 当...时候，⼀段时间，⼀会⼉truthful [ˈtru:θfl] adj. 诚实的，真实的hometown [ˈhəʊmtaʊn] n. 家乡，故乡nowadays [ˈnaʊədeɪz] adv. 现今，现在，⽬前arch [sɜ:tʃ] v. 搜索，搜查
among [əˈmʌŋ] prep. 在其中…之⼀
crayon ['kreɪən] n. 彩⾊铅笔
shame [ʃeɪm] n. 羞耻
regard [rɪ'ɡɑ:d] n. & v. 致敬，问候；将…视为count [kaunt] n. & v. 计算，计数；有价值century ['ntʃərɪ] n. 世纪，百年
according [ə'kɔ:dɪŋ] adv. 依照，按照opposite [ˈɔpəzit]在…对⾯，与…相对；对⾯的especially [ɪˈspeʃəli] adv. 特别，尤其childhood [ˈtʃaɪldhʊd] n. 孩童时期
consider [kənˈsidə] v. 仔细考虑，思考，注视，clo to ⼏乎，接近
hold [həuld] v. 拥有，抓住
Unit10 知识梳理
【重点短语】
1. the days ⽬前，现在
3. in order to 为了
4.so far 迄今，到⽬前为⽌
5. in need 需要
6. any more 不再.....
7. welcome to sp 欢迎来到.....
8.check out 察看，观察
9. board games 棋类游戏
10. one last thing 最后⼀样东西
11. junior high school 初级中学
12.clear out 清理
13. no longer 不再
< monkey 玩具猴
15. part with 与.....分开
16. to be honest 说实在的
17. ride a bike 骑⾃⾏车
18. have a yard sale 进⾏庭院拍卖会
19. one’s old things 某⼈的旧东西
海航怎么样20. bring back sweet memories 勾起甜美的回忆
21. give away 捐赠
22. play for a while 玩⼀会
23. do with 处理，处置
24. arch for work 找⼯作
25.for the last 13 years 在过去的13年⾥
26. the mid-20th century 20世纪中期
27. stay the same 保持原状
28. according to 依照，按照
培训开班仪式讲话29. in one’s opinion 依......看
30. in my time 在我那个年代
【重点句型】
1. Have long have you had that bike over there?
那边的那辆⾃⾏车你买了多久了？
2. Amy has had her favorite book for three years .
艾⽶拥有她最喜欢的书3年了。
3. He has owned it since his fourth birthday.
⾃他四岁⽣⽇起，他拥有这个东西了。
4. Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only e it once or twice a year.
有些⼈依然住在家乡，然⽽，另⼀些⼈可能⼀年只能回家乡⼀两次。
5. As for me ,I did not want to give up my football shirts,but to be honest, I have not played for a while now.
⾄于我，我不想放弃我的⾜球⾐，但是，说实在的，我现在已经有⼀段时间没有踢球了。当代愚公黄大发
6. Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to ll your things?
你是否曾经想过要举办⼀个庭院拍卖会来出售东西？
7. What would you do with the memory you rai?
你会怎样处理你所筹集到得钱？
【话题写作】
某英⽂报举办“家乡的变化”主题征⽂活动。请你根据以下提⽰，“The changes in my hometown”为题，⽤英语写⼀篇80词左右的短⽂。
过去：
⽣活贫困，房屋破旧。污染严重，垃圾遍地。交通不便，游客很少。
现在：
住房宽敞明亮，许多⼈有了⾃⼰的汽车。⼭更绿了，⽔更清了，天更蓝了。每年有成千上万来⾃世界各地的游客。
将来：
世说新语中的成语请你展望家乡的未来。
【优秀满分范⽂】
The Changes In My Hometown
In the past, my hometown was very small, and people lived a poor life. The hous were old and small. Pollution was very rious, and there was rubbish everywhere. The traffic was not convenient, so few visitors came here.
Now great changes have taken place in my hometown. The environment has become more beautiful. The mountains have turned greener, the rivers are clearer and the sky are bluer. There are trees, flowers and grass everywhere. People live a better life. Their hous are large and bright. Many people have their own cars. Every year , thousands of people from all over the world come to our city.
I’m sure it will get richer and more beautiful in the future. I love my hometown.
Unit10 词汇讲解
1. for/since
(1) for与表⽰⼀段时间的词连⽤，表⽰“做某事多长时间了”，常⽤于现在完成时，表⽰从过去某时开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。for所在句⼦中的动词是延续性动词。例如：
I’ve lived inChinafor two years. 我住在中国两年了。
I’ve known him for more than twenty years. 我认识他20多年了。
(2) since作连词，引导时间状语从句，从句⽤⼀般过去时，主句常⽤完成时。例如：
I have studied English since I came here. ⾃从我来这⾥就学习英语。
I have known her since I was five years old. ⾃从我五岁就认识她。
since还可以作介词，连接⼀个过去的时间点或⼀段时间+ago。例如：
She has been ill since last weekend.
她⾃从上周末就病了。
She has been in Wuhan since four years ago.
⾃从四年前她就在武汉。
2. maker
maker是名词，意为“⽣产者；制造者”，是由“动词make + 后缀-r”构成的。英语中，表⽰职业或⾝份的名词⼩结：(1) 以-ist结尾的有：
pianist钢琴家 chemist化学家 violinist⼩提琴家
physicist物理学家 scientist科学家
(2) 以-er，-r或-or结尾的有：
