2023年广东省中考英语模拟试卷一
考试时长：70分钟满分：90分
一、语法选择(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每
题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
When I was very young, people in our village made a living by
planting fruit trees. My grandmother always took me to the
orchard(果园) on the hill. At that time, they had to carry water from
the river 1 the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill. 2 we worked so hard, the production (产量)level of fruit was still low, becau it was short
of(缺乏) water there.
One day, two young men 3 a group of workers to our village. They learned about the 4 we faced. And later, canals(灌溉渠) began to 5 in my village, “Who are they？” I asked. “They are good men from our government,” my grandma replied. Shortly afterwards, I moved to another city for 6 junior high school. 7 only reason I ever came back to my hometown was my grandmother.
One day, my family and I made time to return. We were 8 becau everything had changed. The canal ran past every orchard so villagers didn't have to go up and down the hill anymore. The river was now so clean that fish swam 9 in it. When we arrived home, my grandma took out some fresh pears and apples. She told us that the water conrvation project(水利工程) helps people increa the fruit production with clean water in the river. She also said that we should thank the government for 10 our life better.
( ) 1. A. against B. below C. at
( ) 2. A. Even though B. Becau C. When
( ) 3. A. lead B. leads C. led
( ) 4. A. difficult B. difficulties C. difficulty’s
( ) 5. A. be built B. is built C. was built
( ) 6. A. I B. my C. me
( ) 7. A. The B. An C. A
( ) 8. A. surpri B. surprising C. surprid
( ) 9. A. happily B. happy C. happier
隋文帝杨坚( ) 10. A. make B. to make C. making
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一
个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
On my first day as a teacher, I was really nervous and scared(害怕的). The morning when I began to teach, I arrived early in order not to be 11 . My hands were shaking. My throat(喉咙) was dry. My stomach was12 butterflies(蝴蝶). I looked at the clock. The students would arrive in five minutes. I felt a wave of fear inside my heart.
I was so afraid and 13 mylf behind the desk. The students came in and looked for their 14 . I heard them saying, “Where is our new teacher, Mr. Wood?” Finally, I stood up from behind the desk. Every one was surprid. I decided to be 15 with my students. I took a deep 16 and told them how frightened I was. It was my 17 day to work as a teacher, but I also told them that I wanted to be their best friend and best teacher too.
They understood my fear instead of 18 me. One boy said, “That is OK, Ms. Wood. I get frightened too.” The students all stood there, smiling at me. They made me feel so comfortable that my fear 19 disappeared.
I can make a joke now. But on my first day as a teacher, I was ready to run away. I was glad that I stayed there and overcame(克服) my 20 .
11. A. lazy B. hot C. fat D. late
12. A. surprid at B. worried about C. filled with D. fond of
13. A. bit B. hid C. wrote D. hit
14. A. teacher B. parent C. school D. farmer
15. A. careless B. angry C. plead D. honest
16. A. breath B. dream C. care D. change
17. A. last B. first C. cond D. third
18. A. knocking at B. learning from C. laughing at D. smiling at
用渐渐造句
19. A. hardly B. rudely C. slowly D. badly
20. A. decision B. care C. happiness D. fear
货架经营三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所
重阳登高
提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Welcome to our Science Festival!
Are you interested in Science ？Do you want to
learn more about robots ？
Place ：No .16，Renmin Road ，Qingyang District ，Chengdu .
Opening Hours: 9： ﹣5： （Tuesday to Sunday ）
Robot show ：9： ﹣ 4： （Wednesday to Sunday ）
A group of 12 people or more can have its own tour guide for free.
Tour Prices
● Adults （成年人）： ¥ 15 .00 It's free for children under five. If there are more than 15 visitors in a group ，
one child or teenager can be free .
● Children& teenagers ( aged 5﹣aged17）： ¥ 8 .00 Where to eat
A restaurant called Greenwood is next to the muum. It rves delicious food and drinks for lunch ，dinner and afternoon tea every day .
● Monday ﹣Friday
11：～2： & 3：～ 9：
● Weekends
11：～8： How to get here
We advi you to come here by bus or by taxi. The nearest car park is on North Bridge, far from the muum. At last, remember not to bring large bags with you. If you do, we won't let you in.
( )21. When can visitors can enjoy the robot show? A. At 8: on Tuesday. B. At 2: on Friday. C. At 5: on Saturday.
D. At 8: on Monday. ( )22. How much should a couple pay if they go to the muum with their 8-year-old son? A. 38 yuan. B. 212 yuan. C. 30 yuan.
D. 50 yuan. ( )23. How long is Greenwood open on Sunday ？
A.7 hours.
B.8 hours.
C.9 hours.
D. 10 hours
( )24. Which of the following statement is TRUE about Greenwood？
A. It's across from the muum.
B. It rves three meals to people.
C. It rves afternoon tea every day.
D. It is a western food restaurant.
( )25. What can we learn from the poster?
A. Visitors can't take bus to the muum.
B. Visitors shouldn't bring large bags with them.
C. It's a good choice for visitors to drive to the muum.
D. It is never too late to visit the muum.
B
Recycling is a way to take rubbish and turn it into new products. It's helpful to our environment. There are a number of different recycling steps that allow materials to be ud more than once.
All kinds of materials can be recycled. Some of the most common things in u today include recycling plastic, glass, metals and paper. Things made of the materials include soda cans(易拉罐), plastic milk boxes, newspapers, computers and cardboard boxes.
There are a number of advantages for recycling. The include：Landfills(垃圾填埋场)---Recycling materials means less rubbish and saves space in landfills. Resources---When we u materials again, this means we can take fewer resources from the earth. Pollution---in general, recycling materials can produce less pollution, helping to keep our environment clean. Be sure to recycle everything you can in your hou and school. There is almost a “recycle” rubbish can around. Be sure to drop your ud aluminum(铝) cans and plastic bottles there. At home，be sure to put paper things like the newspapers，paper boxes，and homework pages into the recycle box.
Plastics are usually marked with an identification code(识别代码) that shows a recycling symbol and a number from 1 to 7.This shows that the type of chemicals，or materials，is ud in making the plastic. Ud paper can be recycled around ven times.
青城天下幽
It is high time we t up a recycle station in every street，across the city and the country，so the cleaners can transport the rubbish conveniently. This is the only way out for handling rubbish without causing danger to the environment and our health. For ourlves，our children and our children's children, let's take action NOW!
( )26. From the first paragraph，we know that .
A. we can make more money from recycling
B. recycling is helpful to our environment
C. recycling is common and popular
D. there is too much rubbish around us
( )27. In Paragraph 3, we know that recycling has many advantages EXCEPT .
A. less rubbish.
B. more space.
C. less pollution.
D. larger population.
( )28. What kind of materials is usually marked with an identification code？
A.
B.
C.
D.
武侠歌曲
圣诞传说( )29. The underlined word “handling” in the last paragraph means “”.
A. dealing with
B. producing
C. making up
D. lling out
( )30. What does the writer mainly want to tell us？
A. We should recycle everything in our daily life.
B. Many resources can be saved by recycling.
C. We should take action to recycle rubbish.
D. Recycle stations should be t up in the street.
C
配对阅读。左栏是五位学生存在的问题与困惑，右栏介绍了七个双减形势下，学生问题与困惑的解决方案。请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的方案。
( )31.Exams push Han Lei to study hard. He has to attend many after-school A.Becau of the double reduction policy(双
减政
策).The teachers are asked to reduce the
class on weekends. ( )32.John has so much homework to do that he has to study hard until 12:00 pm. ( )33.To beat most of his classmates in exams, Li Lei spends all the time studying. He is weak in sports and arts. ( )34. After-school class cost a lot. It is difficult for Li Wei’s parents to pay for all the after-school class that she has. ( )35.Wang Hai can finish his homework earlier than before becau of the double reduction policy. But it caus him to lo himlf in computer games. amount and difficulty of homework.
B. To cut down educational cost for parents, the government provide guide price for after-school clas
s.
C. When students have more free time
becau of less homework than before, improving the ability of lf-control becomes the most important.
D. The double reduction policy guides the educational training industry to focus on
improving students all-round quality, such as arts and sports.
E. According to the double reduction policy, primary and middle schools are asked to provide the students with homework
tutoring(辅导).
F. Teachers now teach at a much slower pace under the double reduction policy so that students can understand knowledge better.
隆德大学G. According to the guideline of the double reduction policy, no after-school class can
be taught on weekends or all holidays.
四、短文填空（本大题有10小题, 每小题1.5分, 共15分）
请用适当的词完成下面的短文, 并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Living the Omicron Experience I have had two vaccinations and got a booster(加强针) since late September, but COVID’s new strain, Omicron, is very dangerous, two to three times (36)_______ dangerous than delta, and four to six times more dangerous than original strains of COVID. In the past almost 3 years, I’ve been careful about wearing a mask, washing my hands and trying to distance(保持社交距离). But in the days before I had symptoms(症状) of Omicron, I had been around people who didn’t wear masks at times. I was so careless. I started feeling awful (37)________ Friday morning, Dec. 17, 2022. As time went on, I kept feeling (38)________ than before, and began to have a
