Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries
学案一
INTRODUCTION—READING AND VOCABULARY
Words | agree，reduce，measure, while, educate |
Phras | up to， make sure, make progress, make efforts |
Patterns | 1. From this agreement came the Human Development Report. 香芹炒肉丝2. The bottom ten countries are all African countries, with Sierra Leone(in West Africa)at the bottom of the list. 3…. water is now mostly safe to drink. |
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核心单词
学点1. not many children have an education
up to 11 years old
很少有孩子接受的教育达到11年
归纳拓展
达到，到达；高达 be up to忙于；胜任；由……决定 It’s up do某人负责做 up to now直到现在 |
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典型例句
It’s up to you!
你说了算！
The classroom can hold up to sixty students.
这个教室可容纳多达60个学生。
What are you up to?
你在干什么？
针对练习
（1）这个小男孩能够数到一千。
The little boy can count_____ _____ a thousand.
（2）我不能胜任这工作。
I don't feel ______ ______ the task.
（3）这事该由他做。
____ _____ _____ him to do it.
学点2. In the year 2000,147 world leaders
agreed to work together to reduce poverty by 2015 or earlier.
在2000年，147个国家的领导人同意共同努力争取在2015年或者更早减少贫困。
归纳拓展1.
agree v. 同意, 赞成, 承认, 符合, 一致 agree with 同意（后面接“人”或者“意见” agree to do 同意干某事 agree to sth (提议、计划、办法等) 同意某事 agree on/upon sth 就……达成共识agree with指“同意”，后面接“人”或者“意见”。agree with指“同意”，后面接“人”或者“意见”。agree with指“同意”，后面接“人”或者“意见”。agree with指“同意”，后面接“人”或者“意见”。 |
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典型例句
Do you agree with me about the need for more schools?
关於多建一些学校一事，你同意我的意见吗？
We agreed to leave at once.
我们同意立即离开。
He doesn't wholly agree to the plan.
他并不完全同意这项计划。
针对练习
（1）今天你同意一块吃饭吗？
Do you ______ ______ have a dinner today?
（2）关于日期[什么时候见面]，我们未能取得一致意见。
We couldn't ______ ______ a date/when to meet.
（3）He is hard to get along with if you don't ______ ______ him.
你如果不赞成他的意见就很难与他相处。
归纳拓展2.
reduce v. 减少, 缩小, 使落魄, 简化, 还原 减至 by...以……幅度减少 |
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典型例句
He is on a diet to reduce some weight.
他正在节食以减轻体重。
He is reduced almost to a skeleton.
他瘦得几乎变成了一个骨头架子。
We'll need to reduce the weight by half.
我们得把重量减轻一半。
针对练习
（4）唯一的办法是减少开支。
The only way is ____ ______ expens.
（5）他们沦落到得要饭。
They_____ ______ _____ begging.
学点3. The index measures a country’s achievements in three ways: life expectancy (how long people usually live),education and income.
这个指数从寿命、教育和收入三个方面去衡量一个国家所取得的成就。
归纳拓展
西红柿简笔画measure vt.测定；测量；评估n.尺寸,措施 take measures采取措施 one’s measure按某人的尺寸做…… |
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典型例句
The room measures five meters across.
这房间有5米宽。
They took strong measures against drunk drivers.
他们对于醉酒的驾驶员采取强硬的措施。
The government has promid to take measures to help the unemployed.
政府已答应采取措施来帮助失业者。
针对练习
（1激动的心情）He ______（测量）the length of the room.
(2)The government should _____ ______（采取措施）to improve the living conditions of the poor.
(3)The tailor made a suit _____(按照)my measure.
学点4. Norway is at the top of the list, while the US is at number 7.
挪威高居榜首，而美国则排在第七。
归纳拓展
while conj. 当 ... 的时候, 虽然, 尽管, 然而. |
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典型例句
I lived in a hostel while I was a student.
我求学期间住在青年招待所里。
While I admit that there are problems, I don't agree that they cannot be solved.
尽管我承认有问题存在, 但我不同意说这些问题不能解决.
In the game we get ten point while the medical school get only three.
比赛中我们得了十分，而医学院只得了三分。
针对练习
（1）我帮你拍照时站着不要动。
Stand still _____ I am taking your photograph.
（2）尽管我愿意帮忙，但是没有多少时间。
______ I am willing to help, I don’t have much time available.
（3）被面试Some people have naturally beautiful voice when others need to be trained.(改错查询营业执照)
___________________________________________
学点5. make sure that all children have education up to the age of 11.
确保所有儿童11岁之前都能接受教育.
归纳拓展
make sure of sth/ that…确保,设法保证；查明，核实，弄清 be sure of 确信 be sure to do 一定做某事 |
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典型例句
I tried to make sure of the problem.
我想把这个问题弄明白。
To make sure that he was at home, I called him up in advance.
为了确定他在家，我事先打电话给他。
He was sure of Jack's innocence.
他确信杰克是无辜的。
针对练习
（1）切实要记下她说的每一个字。
_______ ______ that you put down every word she says.
（2）我要核实一下这班飞机的时间。
I'll_______ ______ ______ the time of the flight.
3 Ann is so careful that she always goes over her
exercis to _____ there are no mistakes.
用竟造句A.look for B.make sure C.find out D.think about
学点6. fight AIDS and other dia•
对抗艾滋病和其他疾病；
般若密多心经
归纳拓展
fight n.战斗，打架，斗志vt.打架，对抗vi.奋斗，斗争，争吵 fight for 为……而战斗 fight with/against 与……战斗 宝宝长牙会发烧吗fight （against）sth.（与……）搏斗；（与……）对抗 |
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典型例句
They are fighting for liberation.
他们正为解放 而斗争。
They fought against (with) the enemy fiercely.
他们猛烈地对敌作战。
He fought (agaist) cancer and lived to eighty.
他和癌症搏斗活到80岁
针对练习
（1）他常常为了噪音和邻居们争吵。
He was always _______ ________ his neighbors about the noi.
