大学英语四级-157
(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)
一、Listening Comprehension(总题数：0，分数：0.00)
二、Section A(总题数：3，分数：28.00)
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Questions 1 and 2 will be bad on the following news item.
Questions 1 and 2 will be bad on the following news item.
（分数：8.00）
A.Roasted duck.
B.Fried potatoes.
C.Oven-roasted turkey. √
D.Fried turkey.
解析：[听力原文]
Ask the majority of Americans about the highlight of a traditional Thanksgiving dinner, and they think of oven-roasted turkey. But with the incread popularity in outdoor cooking, many Americans have moved out of the kitchen. And they are diving into huge pots of nearly boiling oil. Well, not the cooks, but their Thanksgiving turkeys. In recent years, some Thanksgiving dinners feature a turkey immerd in a fryer filled with hot cooking oil. (2)Also called Cajun fried turkey, this type of cooking originated in the American south. Outdoor turkey frying started in Louisiana and Kentucky in the 1930s, according to Esquire magazine. Fried turkey at Thanksgiving started to become popular in the 1980s. This Cajun cooking rage spread into the north United States quickly. Newspapers in New York and Ohio printed Cajun fried turkey recipes. Celebrities like Martha Stewart and Emeril Lagas made bird-frying wildly popular.
What is the highlight of Thanksgiving dinner in America?
A.In the American east.
B.In the American south. √
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C.In the American west.
D.In the American north.
解析：[听力原文]
Where did Cajun fried turkey originate?
Questions 3 and 4 will be bad on the following news item.
Questions 3 and 4 will be bad on the following news item.
（分数：8.00）
A.Americans buy costumes for their pet dogs nowadays. √
B.People purcha Halloween costumes for cats.
C.Dogs are Americans" best friends.
D.Pet costumes are popular in Hollywood.
解析：[听力原文]
Nowadays, about 15 percent of Americans will buy costumes for their pet dogs. Time magazine reports that more people are purchasing Halloween costumes for their dogs—up 24 percent since 2010. Spending has incread by 40 percent in the past two years. Go online, and you can buy a Robin Hood outfit for your dog, or a Wonder Woman dog costume, or a cow costume. The outfits come in various sizes. Purcha a large one for your Mastiff or a small one for your Chihuahua. They cost as little as $7.80 or as much as $300. In Hollywood, pet costumes for movie characters and celebrities are popular. Some dogs are dresd as Edward Scissorhands or Kim Kardashian, reported Entertainment Weekly . In New York, Jimmy Kimmel, the late-night television host, held a dog costume parade on his show.
What is the news report mainly about?
A.It has incread by 15 percent.
B.It has incread by 24 percent.
C.It has incread by 40 percent. √
D.It remained unchanged.
解析：[听力原文]
What can we learn about spending on costumes for dogs?
Questions 5 to 7 will be bad on the following news item.
Questions 5 to 7 will be bad on the following news item.
（分数：12.00）
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A.Eating raw meat.
B.Eating procesd meat. √
C.Drinking alcohol.
D.Smoking heavily.
解析：[听力原文]
Eating procesd meat can cau cancer, World Health Organization experts said Monday.
Procesd meat is meat that has been prerved by curing, salting, smoking, drying or canning. Experts from the WHO"s International Agency for Rearch on Cancer (IARC) in Lyon, France, studied 800 cas. IARC rearchers linked procesd meat, such as hot dogs and ham, to bowel cancer, as well as pancreatic cancer and prostate cancer. The IARC has included procesd meat in its group 1 list, for which there is "sufficient evidence" of links to cancer. Tobacco, asbestos, and diel fumes are also on the group 1 list. WHO experts also called red meat, including beef, lamb and pork, "probably" carcinogenic to humans. Dr. Kurt Straif is with the IARC. He said in a statement that the risk of cancer increas with the amount of meat a person eats. A person who consumes 50 grams of procesd meat per day—about two pieces of bacon—increas his or her risk of bowel cancer by 18 percent.
What can cau cancer according to WHO experts?
A.Meat cannot be smoked or dried.
B.Hot dogs and ham are procesd meat.
佳能微单相机 C.Children should get away from meat.
D.Procesd meat is related to certain cancer. 黄姚古镇在哪里√
解析：[听力原文]
What did IARC rearchers conclude after studying cas?
A.Procesd meat is easy to make.
B.Procesd meat is very popular in the state.
C.There is sufficient evidence of links to cancer. √
D.A person who eats procesd meat will die of cancer.
解析：[听力原文]
Why has IARC listed procesd meat on the top?
三、Section B(总题数：2，分数：32.00)好听的情侣游戏名
Questions 8 to 11 are bad on the conversation you have just heard.沆瀣一气的典故
Questions 8 to 11 are bad on the conversation you have just heard.
（分数：16.00）
A.To make a survey of smoking.
B.To arou public attention to the danger of smoking.
C.To help people quit using tobacco products. √
D.To help women realize the danger of smoking.
解析：[听力原文]
W: People in all parts of the world are obrving "No Tobacco Day." What does it mean anyway?
M: It"s the day when the World Health Organization appeals to people to stop using tobacco products. The WHO insists if people stop smoking cigarettes for one day, they will stop forever.
W: So, what is the target of this year"s "No Tobacco Day"?
M: The target for this year"s "No Tobacco Day" is women. Organizers want to make sure women know the dangers of smoking.
W: But why do many people find it difficult to stop smoking?
M: The reason is nicotine, a substance found in cigarettes. The effects of nicotine are similar to the effects of cocaine and heroin.
W: And what are people suppod to do during this day?
M: "No Tobacco Day" is aimed at smokers and tho who earn money from tobacco sales. So business are asked to stop lling tobacco products for 24 hours. Newspaper
s are asked not to publish advertiments for cigarettes.
W: Does it show any improvement?
电影烈火中永生M: Well, generally, yes. In industrial countries, the number of smokers has been falling about 1% a year.
W: What about in developing countries?
M: In developing countries, the number has been rising 2% a year. I think this is the result of incread efforts by tobacco companies to ll their products in developing countries.
W: So, is there any international effort to help the developing countries?
M: Yeah, in fact, veral plans have been approved. One urges governments to offer tobacco farmers the chance to earn money by growing other crops. Another involves improved public information campaigns about the dangers of smoking.
What is the purpo of "No Tobacco Day"?
