附录：雅思写作必备词汇
一. 同经济有关的词汇
重庆就业网1.浪费，挥霍，节约
extravagant 浪费的，奢侈的 throw money into thin air 浪费钱
squander v. 浪费：If we squander our fossil fuels, we threaten civilization.
lavish v. 浪费：lavish time and money on pets
economize v. 节约，节省，有效利用：We have to economize on water during the dry ason.
2.国际足联最新排名昂贵的，奢侈的
costly，expensive，dear，luxurious 豪华的，money-consuming 浪费钱的，precious，valuable
3.贫穷的，富有的
destitute 贫穷的 impoverished 贫穷的（名词形式为impoverishment） poverty-stricken 贫穷的 poor
needy 贫穷的，缺乏生活必需品的: They collected money to help the needy children. poverty line 贫穷线，贫困线
lucrative 赚钱的：a lucrative investment profitable 赚钱的，盈利的 wealthy
4.缺乏，不足
be short of insufficient 不足的，不够的：The food is insufficient for our needs.
尤其的意思lack n&vt 缺乏，be lacking in：She is lacking in responsibility.
run out of 用完 scarcity n.缺乏，不足：The scarcity of food was caud by the drought.
shortage n. 缺乏，不足：There is a shortage of oil in this country.
5.资金，财产
ast n. 资产 a tight budget 资金/预算紧张 financial aid 经济资助
financial/economic burden经济负担 financial strain 资金紧张 government revenue 政府税收 foreign currency 外汇 taxpayer 纳税人
我有莱卡limited public funds 有限的公共资金 income 收入 hard-earned money 辛苦挣来的钱
6.消费，开支
consumer goods 消费品 consumption n. 消费 (consume v.) expenditure n.花费，支出
necessity n. 必需品
7.贫民，下岗人员
beggar pauper=beggar homeless 无家可归的 laid-off workers 下岗工人 jobless 失业的；失业者
8.困境，福利，社会保障
charity 慈善（形容词为charitable） healthcare 医疗保健 starvation=hunger 饥饿 famine 饥荒 dia illiteracy 文盲（形容词为illiterate） welfare 福利 shelter 庇护所 nursing home/hou 养老院 mirable 痛苦的，悲惨的 well-being福利 subsidize=finance 资助，补助
二．同时间有关的词汇
1.浪费，占用时间
squeeze time 挤时间 wile away the time 消磨时间 kill time 浪费时间
a waste of time and resource precious time-consuming 消耗时间的
a great waste of time occupy vt.占用：Reading occupies most of my free time.
take up 占用 pass time 消磨时光
mess around 闲混，消磨时光：They mesd about in the club most of the summer.
2. 吸引，诱人
tempting 诱惑人的：a tempting offer吸引人的提议；a tempting smell诱人的气味
alluring 迷人的，吸引人的，诱惑的：an alluring advertiment
distracting 分心的（动词为distract）：Noi distracted the writer from his work.
lure vt.：The price also lures students.
induce vt.劝诱，促使：Nothing in the world would induce me to do that.
entice vt.诱惑，诱使：entice somebody to do something/into doing something.
3.上瘾，沉迷
addictive 上瘾的 be addicted to 上瘾 wallow in 沉溺于：wallow in luxury
revel in 着迷，酷爱，纵情于：revel in films
resist the temptation 抵挡住诱惑 be obsd with 沉迷于
abandon onelf to 沉溺于：The young man abandoned himlf to despair.
indulge in 沉湎于：indulge onelf in eating and drinking纵情于吃喝； indulge in tobacco 吸烟无度
4.自控，节制
lf-control 自控 inhibit v.抑制，约束 lf-discipline 自律
refrain vi.节制，避免，制止：The boy refrained from tears；
Plea refrain from spitting on the sidewalk.
restrain vt.抑制，制止：I couldn't restrain my laughter；
We restrained the children from playing by the railroad；
非结构化 The government has taken measures to restrain inflation.
immature 不成熟的
红烧鱼怎么烧
5.学习，逃课
academic performance 学习表现 misleading 易误解的，令人误解的
play truant 逃学：In my last year I played truant a lot. skip class 逃课
efficiency 效率 productivity 生产力 rewarding 有益的，值得的
三. 同健康有关的词汇
1.练习刘德华疾病
acute 急性的 chronic 慢性的 malady 疾病 obesity 肥胖（形容词为obe）
incurable dia=terminal illness 绝症 depression 抑郁症 diabetes 糖尿病
tumor 肿瘤 hypertension 高血压（hypotension 低血压） stroke 中风
以下词汇可以暂时只认知：
arthritis 关节炎 coronary heart dia 冠心病 epidemics传染病（形容词为epidemic）
eye irritation 眼睛发炎 infectious dia 传染病 rabies=hydrophobia 狂犬病
allergy 过敏症 tuberculosis 肺结核
2.各种症状
bloated 臃肿的，过于肥胖的 dizzy 头昏眼花的 fatigue n.疲乏，疲劳
headaches indigestion 消化不良 indolent 懒惰的 morbid 病态的
muscle aches insomnia 失眠（口语中也说lo sleep） constipation 便秘
naua 反胃，恶心 near-sighted=myopia 近视 overweight 超重
sore throat 喉咙发炎 symptom 症状 tiredness=weariness 疲倦 fracture骨折
couch potatoes cripple 跛子 malnutrition 营养不良
