前童古镇旅游攻略
非谓语动词的疑难杂症（一）
现在分词与过去分词的搏弈
一、 闪亮登场
各自定义、结构形式、词性功能
1. a running boy, the girl standing there
2. a spoiled child, The Olympic Games first played in 776 B.C.
3. Working hard, you will succeed.
4. Given more time, we will do it better.
二、 才艺大比拼
(一) 相同点：在句子中充当相同的句子成分：定语、表语、补语（宾补）、状语
1、定语：
a running boy, the girl standing there
a spoiled child, The Olympic Games first played in 776 B.C.
孔庙旅游攻略2、表语：
This news sounds encouraging.
His father ems plead with his results.
说明主语性质特征的词：
interesting, exciting, surprising, amazing, frighting, pleasing, disappointing, puzzling, satisfying,encouraging
interested, excited, surprid, amazed, frighted, plead, disappointed, puzzled, satisfyed,encouraged
● get done 表动作的结果：get burnt, get wounded, get hurt
3、补语（宾补）：
When I got there, I found him repairing farm tools.
When I got there, I found the farm tools repaired.
They would like to e the plan carried out the next year.
限于两类动词：
１）感官动词：e watch look at notice obrve hear listen to find(catch) feel
２）使役动词：have make let get leave(t)
4、状语：
东京奥运会吉祥物
１）作时间状语 Walking in the street, I saw him.=When/While I was walking in the street, I saw him.
=when／while Walking in the street, I saw him (正在进行的动作)
The work finished, he went home.
２）作条件状语 Working hard, you will succeed.
United, we stand; divided, we fall.
３）作原因状语 Being ill, she stayed at home. (being常用来作原因状语)
Lost in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.
４）作让步状语 Having failed many times, he didn't lost heart.
Defeated, he remained a popular boxer.
５）作结果状语 His friend died, leaving him a lot of money,
It rained and rained, vehicles bogged and bridges washed out
６）作方式状语 Plea answer the question using another way.
I'm returning you letter as requested.
７）作伴随状语 He is standing there, singing. （可以转化为一个并列句）
The teacher came in, followed by his students.
● 时间,条件,原因,让步状语时位于句首, 且与后面用逗号隔开. 能转换为一个相应的状语从句
作结果 方式 伴随状语时要位于句尾 且与前面用逗号隔开 有时也可以不用
● 分词作状语时 其逻辑主语一般要与句中主语保持一致
(二) 不同点（指点迷津）：婴儿的依恋类型
1、 现在分词：逻辑关系：主谓关系，表主动，表进行
2、 过去分词：逻辑关系：动宾关系，表被动，表完成
三、 家乡美
1、 现在分词和过去分词的否定形式： not /never doing not/never done
Not studying hard, he didn’t pass the test.
Never having taken a plane before, he was nervous.
2、 现在分词的时态和语态（表格）
语态 时态 | 主动 | 被动 | 风筝的笔顺
一般式 | | |
绿的四字成语完成式 | | |
| | |
doing ： 用来表示主动，且前后动作同时进行。
Returning home later, my friend learned that the police had been to the flat.
having done: 用来表示主动,且动作发生在主句之前。
Having en the film before, I decided not to e it again.
being done: 用来表示被动,且前后动作同时进行。
Being questioned by the police, he felt frightened.
done: 用来表示被动且完成
Destroyed in the storm, the hou will be rebuilt.
having been done: 用来表示被动，而且强调动作持续 一段时间或次数。
Having been defeated three times, he had to give up.
四、 超越梦想 （练习）
European football is played in 80 countries, ____ it the most popular sport in the world.
A. making B. makes C. made D. to make
____ more attention, the trees could have grown better.
A . Given B . To give C . Giving D . Having given
槿树 ____ the pictures, I couldn’t help thinking of tho days when I was in Beijing and ____ from the top of a thirty-storeyed
building, Beijing looks more magnificent.
A. Seeing ; en B. Seen ; eing C. Seeing ; eing D. Seen ; en
分词的巩固性练习
用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空：
关于母爱的古诗句1.____(live)in a southern city of China I have never en such a wonderful snow view.
2.____(not grow) up yet you're not allowed to enter the bars.
3.____(encourage) by the director the actors performed wonderfully in the play.
4. all the taps____(run)， how much water you'll waste a day
5.all the wires____(damage)， worker had to stop working and waited at home.
6.To make all____(relax)， he told us stories one after another on the way.
7.When____(heat) a body will expand(膨胀).
8.The temperature of water remains constant(恒定不变)while____(boil)
选择题.
1. The headmaster wanted the new classroom building ___ as soon as possible.
A. to put up B. to be put up C. to have been put up D. being put up
2. At the shopping-centre, he didn’t know what ____and ____with an empty bag.
A. to buy; leave B. to be bought C. to buy; left D. was so buy; leave
3. The policeman put down the phone, ____with a smile on his face.
A. satisfied B. satisfying C. to be satisfied D. having satisfied
4.____,your composition is full of mistakes.
