11.Delivering the Speech
What is Good Delivery?
Methods of Delivery长裙搭配图片
Reading from a Manuscript
Reaing from Memory
Speaking Impromptu
Speaking Extemporaneously
The Speaker’s Voice
欲抑先扬
Volume
Pitch
Rate
Paus
Vocal Variety
Pronunciation
Articulation
The Speaker’s Body欧莱雅复颜抗皱
Personal Appearance
Eye Contact
Gestures
Movement
Practicing Delivery
lol查询>什么毛笔好用
If you were to record one of Dashan's comedy routines, memorize it word for word,and stand up before your friends to recite ti, would you get the same respon Dashan does? Not very likely. And why not? Becau you would bot deliver the jokes as Dashan does. Of cour, the jokes are basically funny. But Dashan brings something extra to the jokes--his manner of prentation,his vocal inflections, his perfectly timed paus his facial expressions, his gestures. All the are part of an expert delivery. It would take you years of practice--as it took Dashan--to duplicate his results.
劳务员岗位职责
This example demonstrates how important delivery can be to any public speaking situation.Even a mediocre speech can be ruined by poor delivery. You cannot make a good speech without having something to say. But having something to say is bot enough. You must also know how to say it.
What Is Good Deliver
Good delivery does not call attention to itlf. It conveys the speaker's ideas clearly, interestingly, and without distracting the audience. Most audiences prefer delivery that co
mbines a certain degree of formality with the best attributes of good conversation--directness, spontaneity, animation, vocal and facial expressiveness, and a lively n of communication.
Speech delivery is an art, not a science.What works for one speaker may not work for another. And what succeeds with today's audience may fail with tomorrow's. You cannot become a skilled speaker just by following a t of rules in a textbook. In the long run, there is no substitute for experience. But take heart! A textbook can give you basic pointers to get you started in the right direction.
When you plan your first speech, you should concentrate on such basics as speaking intelligibly, avoiding distracting mannerisms, and feel fairly comfortable in front of an audience, you may find yourlf able to control the timing and rhythm of a speech as skillfully as a conductor controls an orchestra.
Methods of Deliver
There are four basic methods of delivering a speech:(1) reading verbatim from a manuscript;(2) reciting a memorized text; (3) speaking impromptu; and (4) speaking extemporaneously. Let us look at each.
REDING FROM A MANUSCRIPT
Certain speeches must be delivered word for word, according to a meticulously prepared manuscript. Examples include an engineer's report to a professional meeting or a prime minister's speech at the United Nations. In such situations, absolute accuracy is esntial. Every word of the speech will be analyzed by the press, by colleagues,Perhaps by enemies. In the ca of the prime minister, a misstated phra could cau an international incident.
Although it looks easy, delivering a speech from manuscript requires great skill. Some people do it well. Others ruin it every time. Instead of sounding vibrant and conversational, they march through the speech without even glancing at their audience. In short, they come across as reading to their listeners, rather than as talking with them.
If you are in a situation where you must speak from a manuscript, practice aloud to make sure the speech sounds natural. Work on establishing eye contact with your listeners. Be certain the final manuscript is sincerity that you would if you were speaking extemporaneously.
万圣节问候语RECITING FROM MEMORY
生气的四字词语 Prenting a speech entirely from memory is often required of speakers when they make brief prentations such as toasts, congratulatory remarks, acceptance speeches, introductions, and the like.Speaking from memory is also required for prepared speeches in competitions such as the CCTV Cup and the 21st Century Cup. If you are giving a speech of this kind, be sure to memorize it so thoroughly that you will be able to concentrate on communicating with the audience, rather than on trying to remember the words.
SPEAKING IMPROMPTU
An impromptu speech is delivered with little or no immediate preparation.Few people choo to speak impromptu, but sometimes it cannot be avoided.In face, many of the speeches you give in life will be impromptu. You might be called on suddenly to" say a few words, " or, in the cour of a class discussion, business meeting, or committee report, you might want to respond to a previous speaker.
When such situations ari, don't panic.If you are in a meeting or discussion, pay clo attention to what the other speakers say.Take notes of major points with which you agree or disagree. In the process, you will automatically begin to formulate what you will say when it is your turn to speak.
Whenever you are responding to a previous speaker, try to prent your speech in four simple steps:First, state the point you are answering.Second, state the point you wish to make. Third, support your point with evidence and reasoning. Fourth, summarize your point. This four-step method will help you organize your thoughts quickly and clearly.
