填空：1.If you have stage fright, you should turn杨虎城之死 you nervousness from a negative one into a positive one. 2.insight 3.clustering 4.audience-centered 5.actions 6. strategically 7. Outlines 8. metaphor 9. Informative 10. reinforcing
名词解释：Frame of reference: The sun of person’s knowledge, experience, goals values and attitudes.
Preview statement: a statement in the introduction of a speech that identifies the main points to be discusd in the body.
Supporting materials: The material ud to support a speaker’s ideas. The three major kinds of supporting materials are examples, statistics and testimony.
Signpost: a very brief statement that indicates where a speaker is in the speech or that focus attention on key ideas.
Metaphor: An implicit comparison, not introduced with the word “like” or “as”, between two things that are esntially different yet have something in common.
问答：1.There are four basic methods of delivering a speech. They are:①reading verbatim from a 工程劳务合同manuscript;②reciting a memorized text;③speaking impromptu;④speaking extemporaneously.
2.①subjects you know a lot about ②subjects you want to know more about.
3.①write the purpo statement as a full infinitive phra;②express your purpo as a statement, not as a question;③avoid figurative language in your purpo statement;④make sure your specific purpo is not too vague or general;⑤choo a specific purpo that is appropriate for your audience.⑥choo a specific purpo you can achieve in the allotted time.
4.①make sue your goals are ethically sound;②be fully preparation for each speech;③be honest in what you say;④put ethical principles into practice;
5.①Public speaking is more highly structured;②Public speaking requires more formal language;③Public speaking requires a different method of delivery.
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填空：1.delivery. 2.Nothing is more important to ethical speechmaking than honesty. 3. plagiarism 4.structure 5.purpo 6.adapt 7.actions 8. strategically 9. Outlines 10. rhythm
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名词解释：Critical thinking: Focud, organized thinking about such things as the logical relationships among ideas, the soundness of evidence, and the differences between fact and pinion.
Brainstorming: A method of generating ideas for speech topics by free association of words and ideas.
Supporting materials: The material ud to support a speaker’s ideas. The three major kinds of supporting materials are examples, statistics and testimony.
Strategic Organization: Putting a speech together in a particular way to achieve a particular result with a particular audience.
Metaphor: An implicit comparison, not introduced with the word “like” or “as”, between tw
o things that are esntially different yet have something in common.
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问答：1.①Public speaking is more highly structured;②Public speaking requires more formal language;③Public speaking requires a different method of delivery.
2.①subjects you know a lot about ②subjects you want to know more about.
3. Three kinds: brief examples, extended examples and hypothetical examples.
4. ①objects and models; ②photographs and drawings; ③graphs; ④charts. ⑤video; ⑥the speaker ⑦PowerPoint.
5.①acquire speaking experience; ②make enough preparation; ③think positively; ④u the power of visualization; ⑤know that most nervousness is not visible; ⑥don’t expect perfection
填空：1.Plagiarism includes global plagiarism, patchwork plagiarism and incremental plagiarism. 2. mysterious 3.audience-centered 4.Connectives 5. outline 6. manuscript 7. Informative 8. occasion 9. audience 10. persuade
名词解释：Frame of reference: The sun of person’s knowledge, experience, goals values and attitudes.
Incremental plagiarism: failing to give credit for particular parts of a speech that彰显意思 are borrowed from other people.
Brainstorming: A method of generating ideas for speech topics by free association of words and ideas.
Hypothetical example: An example that describes an imaginary or fictitious situation.
Impromptu speech: A speech delivered with little or no immediate preparation.
问答：1.①organizing your thoughts logically; ②Tailoring your message to the audience; ③Telling a story for maximum impact; ④Adapting to listener feedback.
2.①make sue your goals are ethically sound; ②be fully preparation for each speech; ③be honest in what you say; ④put ethical principles into practice天长工业学校;
3.①write the purpo statement as a full infinitive phra;②express your purpo as a statement, not as a question;③avoid figurative language in your purpo statement;④make sure your specific purpo is not too vague or general;⑤choo a specific purpo that is appropriate for your audience.⑥choo a specific purpo you can achieve in the allotted time.
