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Chapter 8 Beginning and Ending the Speech
True-Fal Questions
Students are to indicate whether each of the following statements is true or fal by circling the appropriate letter.
1. | T | F | Regardless of what other methods you u to gain attention, you should always relate the topic to your audience in the introduction of a speech. |
2. | T | F | Establishing goodwill is more likely to be necessary in the introduction of a persuasive speech than in the introduction of an informative speech. |
3. | T | mac无法开机F | Under normal circumstances, the introduction should compri about 10-20 percent of a speech. |
4. | T | F | The only way to convey that your speech is ending is through the u of words such as “In conclusion.” |
5. | T | F | The preview statement in a speech introduction identifies the main points to be discusd in the body. |
6. | 礼乐治国 T | F | Under normal circumstances the introduction should constitute about 30-40 percent of a speech. |
7. | T | F | A “rhetorical question” is a question that the audience answers mentally rather than out loud. |
8. | T | F | As your textbook explains, working out a speech introduction in detail can boost a speaker’s confidence. |
9. | T | 家族聚会简短讲话F | Referring back to the introduction in your conclusion is a good way to give the speech psychological unity |
10. | T | F | A speech conclusion that builds in power and intensity as it moves toward the closing line is known as a dissolve ending. |
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Multiple Choice Questions
Students are to indicate the best answer for each question by circling the correct letter.
1. All of the following are basic objectives of a speech introduction EXCEPT __________.
a. establishing credibility and goodwill
b. supporting your main points
c. revealing the topic of the speech
d. 一穷二白previewing the body of the speech
2. According to your textbook, which of the following is one of the four major objectives of a speech introduction?
a. Reveal the topic.
b. Identify the audience.
c. Reinforce the central idea.
d. Make a call to action.
3. Even when you u other interest-arousing lures in a speech introduction, you should always __________.
a. startle the audience
b. u a rhetorical question
c. tell an interesting story
d. relate the topic to the audience
4. Which of the following would you be most likely to find in a speech introduction?
a. A visual aid.
b. A preview statement.
c. An internal summary.
d. A rearch citation.
5. Which of the following would you most likely find in a speech introduction?
a. 革命英雄主义精神An internal summary.
b. A lengthy quotation.
c. A startling statement.
d. A causal argument.
6. Which of the following would you most likely find in a speech introduction?
a. a transition
b. a credibility statement
c. a causal argument
d. an internal summary
7. If you were giving an informative speech to your classmates on the subject of zoology, you would probably include a __________ in your introduction.
a. quotation
b. startling statement
c. definition
d. rhetorical question
8. __________ is the audience’s perception of whether the speaker is qualified to speak on a given topic.
a. Credibility
b. Goodwill
c. Connectivity
乞丐囝仔d. Egocentrism
9. Which objective of a good speech introduction is fulfilled by the following statement?
Today we will explore the three most important forms of intellectual property protection—copyrights, trademarks, and patents.
a. Relate to the audience.
b. Preview the body.
c. Establish the speaker’s goodwill.
d. State the importance of the topic.
10. Wang Lin began his informative speech by saying:
You hear a noi under the hood of your car, so you pull over to the side of the road. Your
engine goes dead; you try to start the car, but it just sits there. Then you e a lot of black smoke. What’s happened? Why won’t your car go anywhere?
What method for gaining attention and interest did Tobias u?
a. Establishing his credibility as a speaker.
b. Establishing goodwill with the audience.
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c. Arousing the curiosity of the audience.
d. Stating the importance of the topic.
11. In the introduction to his speech on the art of digital photography, Li Qiang mentioned that he works part-time at a camera shop and has had some of his pictures printed in the newspaper. By sharing this information with his audience, Li Qiang was eking to accomplish which goal of a speech introduction?
a. Reveal the topic.
b. Establish credibility.
c. Preview the speech.
d. Relate to the audience.
12. If Bill Gates were to deliver a speech about antique appraisal, his main task in the introduction of his speech would probably be to __________.
a. gain attention
b. preview the body
c. establish credibility
d. reveal the topic
13. According to your textbook, the following passage from a speech introduction is an example of a(n) __________ .
I became interested in canine companions two years ago when my older sister, who was paralyzed in a car accident, received a canine companion named Lucky. Since then I have learned more about the subject by watching Lucky, by talking with my sister, and by reading a number of articles and pamphlets.
a. narrative statement
b. credibility statement
c. attention statement
d. thesis statement
14. What does your textbook say about preparing effective speech introductions?
