情绪调节与信息表述对青少年冒险行为的影响
可乐英文
摘要
青少年冒险行为是发展心理学近年来关注的焦点主题之一。本研究试图从考查国内青少年冒险行为的基本特征入手,探索影响青少年冒险行为的情绪与认知
因素,为教育实践中制定青少年冒险行为干预措施提供一定的实证研究基础。本
研究共分为以下三个部分: (1)采用量表提名法和开放问答法,在西方发展心理
学家对青少年冒险行为所开发的测量工具基础上,吸收国内青少年对冒险行为知
拜师仪式主持词
觉、意愿和参与频率的独特信息,制作了包含 20 个题项的具有良好测量学指标
北京本科的“青少年冒险行为量表”,共分为“道德冒险”、“规则冒险”、“安全冒险”、“社
交冒险”和“财富冒险”五个维度; (2)采用量表法探索青少年冒险行为知觉、
福建农林大学分数线意愿和参与频率与情绪调节策略使用之间的关联,发现日常生活中倾向于使用增
强调节策略的青少年更容易知觉到情境中的冒险因素,却也更愿意参与冒险
行
为,并更容易产生冒险行为;(3)采用3*3*2 的被试间实验设计,要求青少年
采
用制定的情绪调节策略在特定的情绪诱发下进行包含不同信息表述方式的情境
进行冒险抉择,结果发现悲伤情绪下的青少年比快乐情绪下的青少年更容易产生
冒险行为,被要求使用减弱调节策略的青少年比被要求使用增强调节策略的青少
年更容易产生冒险行为,呈现主旨化表述方式题项的青少年比呈现数字具体化的
青少年更容易产生冒险行为。最后,研究者对本研究的结果、实际应用价值、不
足之处以及将来可能进行的相关研究进行了较为细致的讨论。
关键词:青少年,冒险行为,情绪调节,信息表述
i ABSTRACT
Risk-Taking in Adolescence has been one of the hottest topics in recent
developmental psychology rearch. This study attempts to explore the basic characteristics of Chine adolescents’ risk-taking perception,
willingness and behaviors, the influence of emotional and cognitive
factors on the risk-takings. The goal of this study was to provide empirical evidence for educational practitioners to implement effectivecasul
intervening measures for adolescents’ risk-taking behaviors. This study
was divided into three parts: 1 We ud nominations and open-questions to combine the classical measurements from western culture with Chine
adolescents’’ unique perception, attitudes and behaviors of
risk-taking. We developed a 20-item questionnaire to asss morality, regulation, safety, social interaction and financial risk-taking of Chine adolescents with qualified indices of psychometric measurement;
2 We ud questionnaires to explore the relationship between
risk-taking and emotion regulation strategies. We found that tho adolescents who ud up-regulation more are more likely to perceive risks,
more willing to take risks, and in reality did take more risks than tho关门打狗的意思
who ud down-regulation more. 3 We ud a 3*3*2 between-subject design
to ask adolescents to u specific emotion regulation strategies when
elicited by different emotional stimuli, and then performed a risk-taking
task, which differed between subjects that half got gist-bad
prentation of task, and the other half got verbatim-bad prentation
of task. We found that adolescents took more risk under the arousal of
sad rather than happy emotions, down-regulation rather than up-regulation,
and gist-bad prentation rather than verbatim-bad prentationIn the end, we discusd with detail about the findings, value of
practical application, shortcomings of this study and plausible future
rearch directions
Key Words: adolescents, risk-taking, emotion regulation, information prentationii目录
1 文献综述1
1.1 青少年冒险行为概述. 1
1.2 青少年冒险行为的研究方法 2
1.2.1 量表法. 2
1.2.2 实验法. 4
1.3 青少年冒险行为的影响因素 5
1.3.1 认知因素 5
1.3.2 情绪因素 7
1.4 本研究的目的和假设..11
2 实证研究12
2.1 研究一:青少年冒险行为测查工具的编制与信效度验证..12 2.1.1 研究目的.12
2.1.2 研究步骤.12
2.1.3 阶段一:初始题库的建立..12
2.1.4 阶段二:量表的初测.14
2.1.5 阶段三:修订版量表的验证18
2.1.6 研究一讨论23
2.2 研究二:情绪调节策略与冒险行为的相关关系.26
2.2.1 研究目的与假设26
曹操吃鸡肋
2.2.2 研究方法.26
坦然面对2.2.3 研究结果.28
2.2.4 研究二讨论29
2.3 研究三:情绪调节与信息表述对冒险行为的影响32
2.3.1 实验目的与假设32
2.3.2 实验方法.32
2.3.3 实验结果.36
iii 2.3.4 研究三讨论39