ESS Technology, Inc.
ES1869 Audio Drive®Solution
Product Brief
DESCRIPTION
The ES1869 Audio Drive® solution is a single, mixed-signal chip that adds 16-bit stereo sound and FM music synthesis to personal computers. It is compliant with the Microsoft® PC 97 and PC 98 specifications and WHQL audio requirements. The ES1869 posss an embedded microcontroller, an OPL3™ supert ESFM TM music synthesizer, a 16-bit stereo wave ADC and DAC, 16-bit stereo music DAC, MPU-401 UART mode rial port, dual game port, full plug-and-play support, CD-ROM IDE interface, hardware master volume control, two rial port interfaces to external DSP and external wavetable music synthesizer, I2S zoom video interface, DMA control logic with FIFO, and ISA bus interface logic. There are three stereo inputs (typically line, CD audio, and auxiliary line) and a mono microphone input. This single chip can be designed into a motherboard, and add-on card, or integrated into other peripheral cards such as Fax/Modem, VGA, LAN, I/O, etc.
The ES1869 Audio Drive solution can record, compress, and play back voice, sound, and music with built-in mixer controls. It supports full-duplex operation for simultaneous record and playback, using two DMA channels. The ESFM synthesizer has extended capabilities within native mode operation, providing superior sound and power-down capabilities. It is a register-compatible supert to the OPL3 FM synthesizer.
The ES1869Audio Drive solution supports the full ISA plug-and-play standard. It provides plug-and-play configuration for logical devices: audio, ESFM synthesizer, game port, MPU-401, IDE CD-ROM, MODEM, and an additional ur-defined device. The MPU-401 rial port is for interfacing to an external MIDI device.
The integrated 3D audio effects processor us Spatializer®VBX™ technology, provided by Desper Products, Inc. a subsidiary of Spatializer Audio Laboratories, Inc. This processor expands the sound field emitted by two speakers to create a resonant 3D sound environment.
The speakerphone application can be implemented either by digital interface through the DSP rial port, or by analog interface through Mono-In and Mono-Out.
A DSP rial interface in the ES1869 allows an external DSP to take over ADC or DAC resources.
The ES1869Audio Drive solution supports telegaming architecture with headts and includes data paths for host-bad acoustic echo cancellation processing.
Advanced power management features include suspend/resume from disk or host-independent lf-timed power-down and automatic wake-up. The ES1869 is compliant with the ACPI standard.
The ES1869 is available in an industry-standard 100-pin plastic quad flat pack (PQFP) package.FEATURES
•Single, high-performance, mixed-signal, 16-bit stereo VLSI chip •High-quality, OPL3 supert ESFM music synthesizer •IDE CD-ROM interface
•High-performance DMA supports demand transfer and F-type •Integrated Spatializer® 3D VBX™ stereo audio effects technology provided by Desper Products, Inc.
Plug and Play Features
•On-chip plug-and-play support for audio, joystick port, FM, MODEM, MPU-401, CD-ROM, and a ur-defined I/O device •Software address mapping with software chip lect, plus 3 DMA and 6 IRQ lections for motherboard implementation •Internal configuration data for audio plug-and-play
support •Serial interface for plug-and-play resource EEPROM
Record and Playback Features
•Record, compress, and play back voice, sound, and music •16-bit stereo ADC and DAC
•Programmable independent sample rates from 4 kHz to
48.0 kHz for record and playback
•Full-duplex operation for simultaneous record and playback •2- and 3-button hardware volume control for up, down, and mute Inputs and Outputs
•Stereo inputs for line-in, auxiliary A (CD audio), and auxiliary B, and a mono input for microphone
•MPU-401 (UART mode) interface for wavetable synthesizers and MIDI devices
•Integrated dual game port什么津津
•I2S zoom video port interface with a sample rate up to 48 kHz for MPEG audio
•Serial port interface to external DSP (e.g., AT&T, TI, API, and MWAVE)
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•Separate mono input (MONO_IN) and mono output (MONO_OUT) for telegaming
Mixer Features
•7-channel mixer with stereo inputs for line, CD audio, auxiliary line, music synthesizer, digital audio (wave files), and mono
inputs for microphone and speakerphone •Programmable 6-bit logarithmic master volume control Power
•Advanced power management with lf-timed power-down, automatic wake-up, and suspend/resume to and from disk •Supports 3.3V or 5.0V operation
Compatibility
•Supports PC games and applications for SoundBlaster™and SoundBlaster Pro™
•Meets PC 97/PC 98 and WHQL specifications
ESS Technology, Inc.SAM0113-030601 1
2SAM0113-030601
ESS Technology, Inc.
显现的反义词
ES1869 PRODUCT BRIEF
PINOUT
Figure 1 shows the ES1869 printout diagram.
Figure 1 ES1869 Pinout Diagram
ES1869 PIN DESCRIPTIONS
Table 1 lists the ES1869 pin descriptions.
1
AOUT_L LINE_R LINE_L CIN_R CIN_L FOUT_L FOUT_R VDDA CAP3D GNDA MIC CMR AUXA_R AUXA_L AUXB_R AUXB_L SWA SWB SWC SWD
RESET FSR FSX DCLK DR DX MSD MCLK SE RSTB
GPO1/GPDACK GPI/DRQ/GPIRQ
CDIRQ / A15CDCSB0 / A14CDCSB1 / A13CDENBL / A12
A10A11A0A1
V O L D N / S E D O S E C S / P S E L D 7D 6D 5D 4D 3D 2D 1D 0A E N A 9A 8A 7G N D D A 6A 5A 4A 3A 2T A
T B T C T D M O N O _I N M O N O _O U T G N D D M U T E / S E C L K V O L U P / S E D I D R Q D / I I S D A T A D A C K B D / I I S C L K D R Q C D A C K B C D R Q B D A C K B B D R Q A D A C K B A I R Q F I R Q E I R Q D I R Q C I R Q B I R Q A I O R B I O W B G N D D X I X O V D D D A O U T _R
G N D D M M I E B / P C S P K O M M I R Q / P C S P K I M M C S B / I I S L R G P O 0 / G P C S V D D D M S O M S I M O D E 31
30
51
50
80
81
100
ES1869F V D D D 100-Pin PQFP
Table 1 ES1869 Pin Descriptions
Names Pin Numbers I/O Descriptions
A[11:0]1, 2, 6:4, 10:8,
97:100I Address inputs from the ISA bus.VDDD 3, 57, 80I Digital supply voltage (4.5 to 5.5V).GNDD 7, 24, 52, 77
I Digital ground.
AEN 11I Active-low address enable from the ISA bus.
D[7:0]
12:19
暗黑3魔盒I/O Bidirectional data bus. The pins have weak pull-up devices to prevent the inputs from floating when not driven.
PSEL 20
I
This pin lects the PnP ROM device ud:0 Internal ROM
1 93LC66 – 51
2 x 8, 9 address bits.
SECS I/O Serial EEPROM CS. This is an input pin during RESET.SEDO 21I Data output pin of external PnP rial EEPROM.
VOLDN I Active-low volume decrea button input with internal pull-up.SEDI 22O Data input pin to e
xternal PnP rial EEPROM.
VOLUP I Active-low volume increa button input with internal pull-up.MUTE 23I Active-low mute toggle button input with internal pull-up.SECLK O External rial EEPROM clock output for PnP.
亚麻色男MONO_OUT 25O Mono output with source lect and volume control (including mute). This pin can drive an external 5k ohm load.
MONO_IN
26I
Mono input to mixer and ADC. Has an internal pull-up to CMR.
ES1869 PRODUCT BRIEF
Names Pin Numbers I/O Descriptions
T(A-D)27:30I/O Joystick timer pins. The pins connect to the X-Y positioning variable resistors for the two joysticks. SW(A-D)31:34I Active-low, joystick switch tting inputs. The SW pins have an internal pull-up resistor.
AUXB_L,
AUXB_R
35, 36I Auxiliary inputs, left and right. AUXB_L and AUXB_R have internal pull-up resistors to CMR.
AUXA_L, AUXA_R 37, 38I Auxiliary inputs, left and right. AUXA_L and AUXA_R have internal pull-up resistors to CMR. Normally intended for connection to an internal or external CD-ROM analog output.
CMR39O Common mode reference voltage (2.25 ± 5%). This pin should be bypasd to analog ground with a
47-µF electrolytic capacitor with a 0.1-µF capacitor in parallel.
MIC40I Microphone input. MIC has an internal pull-up resistor to CMR.
GNDA41I Analog ground.
CAP3D42I Bypass capacitor to analog ground for 3D effect.
VDDA 43I Analog supply voltage (4.5 to 5.5V). Should be greater than or equal to VDDD –0.3V.
FOUT_L, FOUT_R 44, 45O Filter outputs, left and right. AC-coupled externally to CIN_L and CIN_R to remove DC offts. The outputs have internal ries resistors of about 5k ohms. Capacitors to analog ground on the pins can
be ud to create a low-pass filter pole that removes switching noi introduced by the switched-
capacitor filters.
CIN_L, CIN_R46, 47I Capacitive coupled inputs, left and right. The inputs have internal pull-up resistors to CMR of
approximately 50k ohms.
LINE_L, LINE_R48, 49I Line inputs, left and right. LINE_L and LINE_R have internal pull-up resistors to CMR. AOUT_L,
AOUT_R
扬州运河博物馆50, 51O Line-level stereo outputs, left and right. Can drive a 10k ohm load.
MMIEB 0
52I Modem interrupt enable active-low input. Generated from the modem UART.
PCSKPO 1O PC speaker analog output.
MMIRQ 0
53I Modem interrupt request active-high input.
PCSPKI 1I Normally low digital PC speaker input. This signal is converted to an analog signal with volume control
and appears on analog output PCSPKO.
IISLR 1
55I Left/right strobe for I2S interface. This pin has a pull-down.
MMCSB 0O Output from ES1869 for the modem CSB.
GPCS
56O If lected by the PnP logic, pin 56 becomes an active-high chip lect for external general-purpo device.
GPO0O The GPO0 output that is t low by external ret and thereafter programmable by system software for power management or other applications
MSO58O MIDI rial data output.
MSI59I MIDI rial input. Schmitt trigger input with internal pull-up resistor.
MODE60I Mode function pin. Connect to either GNDD or VDDD to lect the function of the groups of multiple
function pins t apart below.
义卖DRQD 0
61O Tri-state output. Optional 16-bit DMA request for IDE interface.
IISDATA 1I Serial data for I2S interface. This pin has a pull-down.
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DACKBD 0
62I Optional 16-bit DMA acknowledge for IDE interface.
IISCLK 1I Serial shift clock for I2S interface. This pin has a pull-down.
DRQ(A-C)63, 65, 75O Three (A,B,C) active-high DMA requests to the ISA bus. Unlected DRQ outputs are high impedance.
When DMA is not active, the lected DRQ output has a pull-down device that holds the DRQ line
inactive unless another device that shares the same DRQ line can source enough current to make the
DRQ line active. DRQs are software configurable.
DACKB(A-C)64, 66, 68I Three (A, B, C) active-low DMA acknowledge inputs.
IRQ(A-F)69:74O Six (A, B, C, D, E, F) active-high interrupt requests to the ISA bus. Unlected IRQ outputs are high
impedance. IRQs are software configurable.
IORB75I Active-low read strobe from the ISA bus.
IOWB76I Active-low write strobe from the ISA bus.
XI78I Crystal oscillator input. Connect to external 14.318-MHz crystal or clock source with CMOS levels.
XO79O Crystal oscillator output. Connect to external 14.318-MHz crystal.
Table 1 ES1869 Pin Descriptions (Continued)
ESS Technology, Inc.SAM0113-0306013
No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, transmitted, or translated in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, manual, optical, or otherwi, without the prior written permission of ESS Technology, Inc.
ESS Technology, Inc. makes no reprentations or warranties regarding the content of this document.All specifications are subject to change without prior notice.
ESS Technology, Inc. assumes no responsibility for any errors contained herein.
(P) U.S. patents pending.
Audio Drive is a registered trademark of ESS Technology,Inc.
ESFM is a trademark of ESS Technology, Inc.
Certain audio features of this product manufactured under a licen from Desper Products, Inc., Spatializer and the circle-in-square device are trademarks owned by Desper Products, Inc. U. S. Patent numbers #4,308,423,#4,355,203, #5,412,731.
All other trademarks are owned by their respective
holders and are ud for identification purpos only.
4
© 2001 ESS Technology, Inc. All rights rerved.SAM0113-030601
ES1869 PRODUCT BRIEF
ESS Technology, Inc.48401 Fremont Blvd.Fremont, CA 94538Tel: (510) 492-1088Fax: (510) 492-1898
ORDERING INFORMATION
Names Pin Numbers
I/O Descriptions
RESET 81I Active-high ret from the ISA bus.
FSR 82I Input with internal pull-down. Frame sync for receive data from external DSP. Programmable for active-high or active-low.
FSX 83I Input with internal pull-down. Frame sync for transmit request from external DSP. Programmable for active-high or active-low.
DCLK 84I Input with internal pull-down. Serial data clock from external DSP. Typically 2.048 MHz.DR 85I Input with internal pull-down. Data receive pin from external DSP.
DX 86O Tri-state output. Data transmit to external DSP. High impedance when not transmitting.MSD 87I Input with internal pull-down. Music rial data from external ES689/ES69x wavetable music synthesizer.
MCLK 88I Input with internal pull-down. Music rial clock from external ES689/ES69x wavetable music synthesizer.
SE 89I Input with internal pull-down. Active-high to enable rial mode, (i.e., enables an external DSP to con-trol analog resources of the ES1869).RSTB 90
O Inverted RESET output.
GPDACK 91O Active-low DMA acknowledge output to general-purpo device that us DMA.
GPO1O Output that is t high by external ret and thereafter programmable by system software for power management or other applications.
GPDRQ 92I DMA request output from general-purpo device that us DMA.GPI I General-purpo input option.
GPIRQ I Interrupt request output from the general-purpo device.CDIRQ 093I Interrupt request input from the IDE interface.CDCSB0 094O Active-low IDE interface chip lect #0.CDCSB1 095O Active-low IDE interface chip lect #1.CDENBL 096O Active-low IDE data bus transceiver enable.A[15:12] 1
93:96I
Address inputs from the ISA bus.
0: Pins enabled by MODE = 0 (pin 60).1: Pins enabled by MODE = 1 (pin 60).
Table 1 ES1869 Pin Descriptions (Continued)
Part Number Description
Package ES1869F
Audio Drive Controller
100-pin PQFP