银川海拔同等学历申硕考试外语水平考试模拟题2020年(4)
(总分0,考试时间150分钟)
Reading Comprehension
怨憎会苦
**muting—substituting **puter for the trip to the job—has been hailed as a solution to all kinds of problems related to office work. For workers it promis freedom from the office, less time wasted in traffic, and help with child-care conflicts. For management, **muting helps keep high performers on board, minimizes lateness and abnteeism by **muters, allows periods of solitude for high-concentration tasks, and provides scheduling flexibility. In some areas, such as Southern California, Seattle, and Washington, local governments are **panies to start **muting programs in order to reduce rush-hour traffic and improve air quality.
But the benefits do **e easily. Making a **muting program work requires careful planning and an understanding of the differences between **muting realities and popular im
ages. Many workers are duced by rosy illusions of life as a **muter. A computer programmer from New York City moves to the quiet Adirondack Mountains and stays in contact with her office **puter. A **es into his office three days a week and works at home the other two. An accountant stays home to care for her sick child: she hooks up her telephone modern connections and does office work between calls to the doctor.关于细节的作文
The are powerful images, but they are a limited reflection of reality. **muting workers soon learn that it is almost impossible to concentrate on work and care for a young child at the same time. Before a certain age, young children cannot recognize, much less respect, the necessary boundaries between work and family. Additional child support is necessary if the parent is to get any work done. Management, too, must parate the myth from the reality. Although the media has paid a great deal of attention to **muting, in most cas it is the employee's situation, not the availability of technology, that precipitates a **muting arrangement.
That is partly why, despite the widespread press coverage, the number of companies with work-at-home programs of policy guidelines remains small.
1. 1.What is the main subject of the passage?
A. Business management policies.
B. Driving to work.
C. Extending the workplace by means of computers.
D. Computers for child-care purpos.
2. 2.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a problem for employers that is potentially solved by **muting?
A. Employees' lateness for work.
B. Employees' abnce from work.
C. Employees' need for time alone to work intensively.
D. Employees' conflicts with cond jobs.劳动记录
3. 3.Which of the following does the author mention as a possible disadvantage of **muting?
A. Small children cannot understand the boundaries of work and play.
B. Computer technology is never advanced enough to accommodate the needs of every situation.
C. Electrical malfunctions can destroy a project.
D. The worker often does not have all the needed resources at home.
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4. 4.Which of the following is an example of **muting as described in the passage?
A. A scientist in a laboratory developing plans for a space station.
B. A technical writer nding **puter documents created at home.
C. A computer technician repairing an **puter network.
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D. A teacher **puter-assisted learning in a private school.
5. 5.What attitude does the local government adopt on starting **muting programs in Seattle?
xXxX学生A. Object.
B. Encourage.
C. Prevent.
D. Neglect.
This summer, for the first time, Emory College let freshmen pick their own roommates in an online roommate-lection system that works on the same principles as computer dating. Students, using screen names to hide their identities, posted profiles of themlves detailing, personality attributes, work habits, music and food preferences, and answers to questions like whether they hoped to "do almost everything" with their roommate or "lead parate **patible lives".
Roommate-matching is a summer ritual that plunges college housing offices into the most intimate realm of sleep patterns, cleaning habits, and noi tolerance. Online matching is on the cutting edge. Housing officials at Emory, in Atlanta, say they expect that letting students pick their own roommates will increa the likelihood of compatibility. And there's little risk of hurt feelings if the e-mail exchanges do not lead to a match, since the initial round of contacts is done under screen names.避孕药一个月能吃几次
Several studies have shown that roommates have an impact on the attitudes and social behavior of tho they live with. And one recent study found that a roommate's academic performance has a small, but statistically significant, effect on the other roommate's grade-point average. Other studies, however, did not find that effect.
