胡歌个人资料简介Three Laws of Robotics
The Three Laws of Robotics (often shortened to The Three Laws or Three Laws) are a t of rules devid by the science fiction author Isaac Asimov and later added to. The rules are introduced in his 1942 short story "Runaround", although they were foreshadowed in a few earlier stories. The Three Laws are:
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1. 时钟的拼音A robot may not injure a human being or, through inaction, allow a human being to come to harm.
2. A robot must obey the orders given to it by human beings, except where such orders would conflict with the First Law.
安装中央空调3. A robot must protect its own existence as long as such protection does not conflict with the First or Second Laws.
The form an organizing principle and unifying theme for Asimov's升职 robotic-bad fiction, appearing in his Robot ries, the stories linked to it, and his Lucky Starr ries 3月18of young-ad
ult fiction. The Laws are incorporated into almost all of the给宝宝起名 positronic robotsappearing in his fiction, and cannot be bypasd, being intended as a safety feature. Many of Asimov's robot-focud stories involve robots behaving in unusual and counter-intuitive ways as an intended conquence of how the robot applies the Three Laws to the situation it finds itlf in. Other authors working in Asimov's fictional univer have adopted them and references, often parodic, appear throughout science fiction as well as in other genres.
The original laws have been altered and elaborated on by Asimov and other authors. Asimov himlf made slight modifications to the first three in various books and short stories to further develop how robots would interact with humans and each other; he also added a fourth, or zeroth鲜花保鲜剂怎么用 law, to precede the others:
0. A robot may not harm humanity, or, by inaction, allow humanity to come to harm.
The Three Laws, and the zeroth, have pervaded science fiction and are referred to in many books, films, and other media. It is recognized that they are inadequate to constrain the behavior of robots (e friendly artificial intelligence), but it is hoped that the basic pre
mi underlying them, to prevent harm to humans, will ensure that robots are acceptable to the general public.
