综合学术英语教程练习答案解析

更新时间:2023-07-20 05:06:42 阅读: 评论:0

Unit Two
Task 1    Familiarizing Yourlf with Classification
1. Skim the following passage for the answers to the questions belo股票操作技巧w.
1)  Man-made or anthropogenic caus, and natural caus.
2)  Pollution (burning fossil fuels, mining coal and oil, etc.), the production of CO2 ( the increa of
population, the demolition of trees, etc.)
护照和签证3)  CO2 is a greenhou gas that traps heat in the Earth’s atmosphere.
4)  Classif ication helps us to determine and understand the relationship o医院信息科f the parts of a subject which is studied by us. Classification is made on the basis of a clear definition.
5)  In order to make a clear and logic classification, one needs to follow a principle of classif
ication and go on with a system consistentl安席y. For example, the categories of classification should be mutually exclusive and no overlapping is allowed.
Reading 1    Caus for Global Warming
Task 2    Understanding Lectures through Classification
Listening 1
1. Listening to the lecture and write down whatever you believe is impor十月里番tant, especially the
classifications of key terms.
Unconscious motivation, unconscious conflict, the id, the ego, the superego, etc.
2. Use your notes. Decide if the statements below are true (T) or false (F). Then justify your answers, in the space provided, by giving evidence from the talk.
1) T    2)  F    3)  F    4)  F    5) T    6)  F    7) T    8)  F
3. Listen again, paying attention to the following classifications and then complete the tables below.
Idea One: The existence of an unconscious motivation
Idea Two: The notion of unconscious dynamics or conflict
4. Listen again and piece your notes together into a short summary. Then retell the lecture to your partner.
There are two interesting ideas in Freuds theory: first, the existence of unconscious motivation; cond, the concept of unconscious conflict. Freud believes that unconscious motivation might play an important role in a lot of situations, such as marriage, forgetting a person’s name, calling out the wrong name etc. In his view, there are three process going蚕宝宝的图片 on in the head, namely, id, ego and superego, which are in violent internal conflict. Id functions onthe Pleasure Principle, while ego works on the Reality Principleand superego is the internalized rules of a society. Ego is in between id and superego.
Task 3    Reading Classification Articles
Reading 2    Renewable Energy Sources—A Brief Summary
1. Work为什么会猝死 with a partner or a group of 3—4 students. Study the title and phras in bold of Reading  2 and discuss the following questions.
1 Renewable energy is energy which comes from natural resources such as sunlight, wind, rain, tides, and geothermal heat, which are renewable (naturally replenished).
2)  The purpo of using renewable energy sources.
The classification of renewable energy sources.
The examples of different types of renewable energy sources.
The advantages and disadvantages of various types of renewable energy sources.
The history of the u of different energy sources.
How energy is obtained from various sources.
3)  I will write:
(1) The definition of the renewable energy.
(2) The classification of the renewable energy.
(3) The advantages and the disadvantages of various types of renewable energy sources.
2. Read the following questions and scan Reading 2 for their answers.
招商引资方案1)  The signing of the Kyoto Treaty.
2)  It converts the sun’s rays into energy.
3)  The main demerit is that it is limited.
4)  Sailors, farmers and architects.
5)  The main advantage is that this doesnt produce any by-products that can be harmful to the environment.
6)  Becau the Earth’s crust continuously decays replenishing the heat.
7)  They use the force of the water to push the turbine which in turn powers a generator thus generating electricity.
8)  It pos a problem for fish and aquatic plants on both sides of the dam.
9)  They contain no petroleum, and they are nontoxic and biodegradable.
10) The Environmental Protection Agency.
3. Match the target words with the definitions below. You may infer their meaning from context.
1)  j. evolution    2)  s. solar    3)  a. architect    4)  l. geothermal    5)  p. prerve

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