英语六级阅读理解100篇英语六级阅读题型
六级阅读中的题型主要可以分为以下几类：一、细节题细节题就是针对文章中的细节所出的考题。这些事实和细节主要包括：主要人物、主要事件、主要情节、主要过程、主要的原因和结果、主要的数据、主要的时间和地点。有一些方法可以准确地找到细节和事实： A．找到中心思想，那么支持中心思想的事实与细节就自然显现出来了。 B．要明确所有事实和细节并不是同等重要的。与中心思想相联系的事实和细节是重要的事实和细节；与中心思想无关，只是引起兴趣的事实和细节是次要的事实和细节。要把重要的事实和细节分开，因为，出题的地方一般是重要的事实与细节，这样次要的部分就可以略去不阅读了。 C．寻找段落的构成及信息的排列形式。 D．要把作者的观点与事实分开。 E．在阅读的过程中要给自己提问(Who?Where?When?What or what happened?＆Why?) F．最后，要迅速地检查一下所找到的事实与细节，并加以总结。细节题主要命题方式有：According to the passage，it is…that… The author describes…as…becau…A chief factor in…is根据分类，细节题一般有以下几种形式： 1．词性、同义词、反义词的转换，这类题主要考查读者对原文表达细节信息的词汇、惯用法的正确理解，这是相对比较简单的题目，只要在原文中找到支持选项的词语即可。 2．同时利用词语和句法的转换。这类题目的正确选项与原文的表达不尽相同，一般会在词语或句型上有变化，比如原文用的是双重否定，选项中常常出现肯定的句式；或原文与选项互换反义词。解这类题的关键也是要找对考点，因为无论怎
样变化，原文表达具体事实和细节的信息与问题加选项的信息在意思上一定是相同的。 3．综合细节题。
需要将文章的信息与自己对主题的原有观点和判断相结合，综合概括作者给出的各种细节。 4．排除型题型。要仔细找到每个选项的出处，一个一个地排除，这种题型没有技巧可言，只要仔细就可以做对。例如： A single word emptied Surat" s usually swarming streets last week. Ignoring public - health officials" frantic appeals to stay home, residents began escaping the slum- ridden city, about 175 kilometers north of Bombay, by any means at hand. Doctors identified the dia, which has already killed more than 100 inhabitants,as pneumonic plague. Bubonic plague, the dia"s more common form, is carried by fleas from rats---animals considered sacred by many Indians. Bubonic plague ravaged Europe in the 14th century, making itlf infamous as the Black Death, and killed nearly million people in India between 1896 and 1936. The even more lethal pneumonic form can also travel directly from human to human, causing high fever, a bloody congh and often death without hours. As of late last week, relief workers said roughly 500,000 of Surat" s 2.5 million residents had already fled. The mass exodus raid worries of a full - blown epidemic.Officials tried to cordon off the city, hoping to prevent people already infected with the dia from carrying it elwhere--especially to crowded Bombay, just three hours away by train. But containing the public"s growing
检查方案
除法算式题n of panic was beyond the powers of belated parations and emergency shipments of antibioti
cs. An outbreak of bubonic plague, Indian" s first encounter with that dia since 1966, hit the area of Bombay shortly before the pneumonic virus arrived in Surat. Late lastweek officials declared the bubonic contagion under control. Of the few score people known to have contracted the dia, none had died. But the pneumonic killer remained on the loo. 1. Surat was a______ A)big and crowed city. B)poor and denly populated city.
C) city with a long history of plague. D)busy city with narrow streets. 综合细节题型，第一段三处分别提到了Surat是一个贫穷且人阻诈
ppt设置>人体艺术1000口密集的城市，综合得出B)为正确选项。2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A) The cau of bubonic plague.B)The symptoms of pneumonic plague.C)The measures taken by the officials.D)The first time the plague hit India. 排除型题型，第
一段和第二段分别提到了A)、B)、c)选项的内容，故排除D)，所以D)也
就是正确答案。二、主旨大意题主要的命题方式有： What"s the subject of the passage? The main idea(point)of the passage is______． The suitable title for the passage might be_______．主旨大意题一般有以下几种形式： 1．段落主旨题。这种段落的中心大意一般出现在这一段的第一句或最后一句，但有时也有几句话的综合，并不直接在某一句中体现。 2．全篇主旨题。这种题主要考对全文的
中心大意的概括能力。有时中心意思在首段用主题句等方式表达出来，有时则在中段或尾段。有主题鸡内金治胃病
句的文章的其他各部分通常都紧密围绕主题句层层展开。一般在阅读文章的时候就应该对作者的中心大意有一个比较准确的理解，在前面所提到的勾画主题句可以很好的解决主旨型题型。还有一点必须注意的是，在做完所有的题后，应该再重新考虑主旨题，看是否与其他各题有矛盾之处，如有，那么主旨题应该重新考虑答案。 Though they were not trained naturalists, Meriwether Lewis and William Clark in their explorations of North American in the early nineteenth century came across enough unfamiliar birds, mammals, and reptiles to fill a zoo. In keeping with president Jefferson"s orders, they took careful note of 2 species and subspecies that were unknown to science and in many eas native only to the West. Clark make sketches of any particularly intriguing creature. He and lewis also collected animal hides and horns and skins with such care that a few of them were still intact nearly two centuries later. While Lewis and Clark failed to meet the mythological monsters reputed to well in the West, they did unearth the bones of a 45 - foot dinosaur. Furthermore, some of the living beasts they did come upon, such as the woolly mountain goat and the grizzly bear were every bit as odd or as fearsome as any myth. In their collector"s enthusiasm, they even floated aprairie dog out of its burrow by pouring in five barrelfuls of water,then shipped the frisky animal to Jefferson alive and yelping. Q: What does the passage mainly discuss? A) President诚信诗句
Jefferson" s pets. B) Collector"s techniques for capturing wildlife.
C) Jobs for trained naturalists. D) Record newly discovered species of animals. 正确答案为C)。原文要讲述Mefiwether Lewis和William Clark在19世纪早期在北美探险时发现的一些以前所不熟悉的鸟、哺乳动物及爬行动物等。这在原文开头提到了，接着具体叙述他们探险时遇到各种动物时的情况。这是典型的中心句在句首的情况。三、逻辑关系题这种题型的主要命题方式有： From the passage we know that______． The first ntence in the passage tells us that________． 1．句子之
痛恨
间的逻辑关系题。正确勾画出信号词对这种题非常有用。只要找到信号词，就可以把握句子之间到底是因果关系还是转折关系。但在更多情况下，逻辑关系并没有明显的标志词，这时一定要小心分析句子之间存在的隐形的逻辑关系。 2．文章各段之间的关系。文章各段落之间的逻辑关系通常都体现在段落的开头和结尾。找到前一段的最后一句与后一段的第一句之间的关系便成为解题的关键。一般段落之间的关系有时间先后顺序、平行列举关系、对比结构关系、因果关系等。因为为了使文章的结构严密，作者通常会使用一些表示次序、递进、转折等的过渡词，勾画出这些标志词可以方便理解段落之间的关系。例如： Shakespeare said that" some are born great, some achieve greatness, and some have greatness thrust upon them. "So it is with leadership. Some men are born with capacity for leadership. Some acquire that art by watching and studying the actions of tho around them. Other persons find themlves thrown into unusual situations which require them to draw on resourc
es they
