charge用法归纳
charge用法
(1).用作名词,表示“负责”、“管理”,通常为不可数名词;表示“收费”,是可数名词,通常(但不一定)用复数形式;表示“控告”,是可数名词。如:
Your charges are too high. 你收费太贵了。
What is the charge in the hotel? / What are the charges in the hotel? 这旅馆收费多少?
Doctors have charge of the sick people. 医生负责照顾病人。
Soon he will take charge of the department. 他很快会来负责管理这个部门。
[用法拓展] charge 短语: in [under] the charge of 由…负责 have [take] charge of 照顾,管理,负责 in charge of 主管 free of charge 免费地。 made a charge against 指控某人 |
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例如
Mr Green is in charge of this factory. 格林先生管理这家工厂。
This factory is in the charge of Mr Green.这家工厂由格林先生负责管理。
The ticket is free of charge.这票是免费的。
雪莲花
They made a charge against the boss. 他们控告老板。
He was arrested on a charge of murder. 他因谋杀罪被逮捕。
【温馨提示】 比较 :in the charge of 表被动,而in charge of 表主动.
正巧的近义词
(2). 用作动词,无论是表示“收(费)”、“索(价)”还是“控告”等,都是及物动词。用法上注意:表示“收(费)”,通常与介词 for连用,构成短语charge sb. For sth.;而表示“指控”通常与介词 with 连用,构成 charge sb. With sth.。如:
He charged me 100 dollars for this coat. 这件外套他要我一百美元。
The driver was charged with speeding. 司机被控超速驾车。
比较:They charged me with robbery. / They charged robbery against me.
【同义词辨析1】 charge / pay /cost动词用法区别:
(1).charge用作动词时,主语是人,而不能是物 ,意思是“要价”例如:干豆皮怎么做好吃
He charged two dollars for half a dozen eggs.半打鸡蛋他要价两美元.
How much do you charge for mending a pair of shoes? 你要多少钱补双鞋
数学高考卷>锁阳酒(2).cost 用作动词时,主语必须是物或各种服务事项,而不能是人。cost的宾语应当是钱、劳力生命等。 例如:
The hou cost him $ 30,000。买这所房子花了他三万美元。
月子粥的各种做法Compiling a dictionary costs much time and labor。编辑字典很费时间和精力。
Carelessness in driving may cost your life。驾驶疏忽可能使你付出生命的代价
(3) pay 主语是人, 意思是“支付”,宾语可以是人也可以是物。例如:
He paid ten yuan for the book. 他花去19元钱买这本书。
You have to pay for what you did. 你得为自己所做的一切付出代价。
【同义词辨析2】charge, cost, price ,fee名词用法区别:
(1) charge 通常指因服务所索取的费用。 例如:
The medical rvice is free of charge in our school。在我们学校医疗免费。
hotel charge 旅馆费
(2) cost 通常用于涉及许多价格的场合;也常用来指"成本"或"造价"。 例如:
The cost of living is much higher now than it was two years ago。现在的生活费比两年前高得多。
The cost of the hat was $ 100。这顶帽子的价格是一百美元。
all goods to be sold below cost 所有的货物底于原价出售。
reduce the production cost 底于生产成本
(3) price 一般指价格。 例如:
Price is going up。物价在上涨。
He sold his hou at a good price。他把那房子卖了个好价钱。
(4) fee 通常指付给律师、医生或家庭教师的酬金或交给学校等团体的费用。 例如
The doctor's fee is $ 5 a visit。这个医生的出诊费每次五美元。
School fees are high in England。 英国学费很高。
预防是什么意思the lawyer's fee 律师费