嘉定区高三英语一模（语法填空与选词分析）
2014年嘉定区高三英语一模（语法填空与选词分析）
II．Grammar and Vocabulary
Section A
Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, u one word that best fits each blank.
青春励志剧A
Every summer, Penny travels to a family reunion barbeque. Penny is never excited, and this year is no different. She is afraid of the drive.
She does not like talking to her relatives. And she does not like the smell of hamburgers. (P
enny is a vegetarian.)
(25) ______ Penny arrives, she es lots of familiar faces. It is July and Uncle Vernon (26) ______ (wear) a sweater. Uncle Vernon is always cold. It’s very mysterious.
She es her cousin Polly. Polly has six children. The youngest one screams. Then the oldest one screams. Polly’s children are always screaming.
She es many of her other cousins in the field (27) ______ (play) softball. They play a softball game every year, (28) ______ always ends up in a big argument. Penny wonders, again, why they never solve it.
Then Penny es an incredibly handsome man. She stares at him. He catches her staring. He smiles and walks (29) ______ to her. Penny is very nervous. She is nervous becau a handsome man is walking to her and she is nervous becau this handsome man might be her cousin.
The man sticks out his hand, (30)_____ (say), “Hi, I’m Paul.”
“Hi, I’m Penny,” Penny says. “Are we related?”作文900字
全国教育工作会议精神Paul laughs. “No, we are not related. I am Vernon’s nur. He is sick and needs (31) _____ (keep) me clo by. But he did not want to miss this barbeque!”
“Oh, thank goodness,” Penny says and then blushes. Penny always blushes when she is nervous, embarrasd, or hot, and right now she is all three.
Handsome Paul laughs and says, “Would you like to go get a hamburger with me? (32) ______ smell delicious.”
Penny smiles, “Sure. I love hamburgers!”
【keys】25. When 26. is wearing 27. playing 28. which 29. over/up 30. saying 31. to keep 32. They
25、连词。本题难度不大，无论是从语法还是语义理解方面，都能够想到是时间状语从句的连词when。
26、谓语动词。本题其实很简单，但是由于July and Uncle V ernon写在一起，且都是大写，容易将July看做是一个人名，而忽略了它是表示月份的词“七月”，造成无法理解本句含义。本题是由并列连词and连接了两句话，后一句话缺少谓语动词，由此判断，是填写is wearing。
27、非谓语之现在分词。See sb. doing，现在分词作宾补。爱在细微处600字作文
28、非限定性定语从句的关系代词。Which指代前面的a softball game。
29、副词。walk over to或者walk up to sb.“朝某人走过去”
定期维护30、非谓语之现在分词。现在分词作状语，say与the man为主动关系，填saying。
属鼠的人性格
31、非谓语之不定式。Need to do，“需要做某事”。
32、代词。They smell delicious。It smells delicious。
B
Beware first-class travelers! Pasngers sitting in the rear of a plane have the best chance of survival in an event of a crash, an extraordinary and costly aviation（航空，飞行）experiment ever (33) ______ (conduct) has revealed.
In a unique aviation experiment recently, the 170-at-Boeing 727 was made（34）_____ _____ (crash) in a controlled manner in a remote part of Mexico’s Sonoran Dert. After pilot James Slocum jumped out of the plane at 2,500ft, the jet（35）______ (guide) into the ground by a pilot in a following Cessna via a remote-control device, the reporters reported. On board of the jet were three advanced crash-test dummies（假人）designed to move (36)_____ humans.
They were arranged in three positions: one in the classic brace and wearing a at-belt; one belted but not in the brace position; and one（37）______ belted nor in the brace. After the jet hit the ground no-first, experts found that the dummy in the brace position would have survived the impact, (38) ______ one not in the brace would have suffered rious head injuries, and the dummy not wearing a at-belt would have “died”.
Using this, experts predicted that 78 percent of pasngers on board would have survived the impact,（39）______ all the first-class travelers would have died becau the front of the fulage（机身）broke apart when the plane comes down no first. Tho sitting at the back would have had the（40）______ (good) chance of survival.
33. conducted 34. to crash 35. was guided 36.like 37. neither 38. the 39. but 40. best
33、非谓语之过去分词。分词作定语，修饰experiment，被动关系，用过去分词形式。
34、非谓语之不定式。make sb. do sth，如果换成被动，省略掉的to要还原，即：be made to do。
35、动词之被动语态。After引导的时间状语从句，从句缺少谓语单词，且有提示词by a pilot，可知，考查一般过去时的被动语态。
36、介词。like humans“像人类一样”。
37、并列连词。Neither…nor 结构。
38、定冠词。“not in the brace”做后置定语，是特指，名词前面要用the。宝宝舌苔
39、并列连词。But连接两个并列句，转折关系。78%的乘客将会幸存，但是所有头等舱的乘客却会丧生。
不锈钢级别
由此表格可见，非谓语、从句、时态语态依然是考试的三大重点所在。嘉定区没有考到情态动词与动名词的考点。且从句里面名词性从句的考点没有涉及到。在有提示词的情况下，我们至少是有一定的思路的。但是在没有提示词的情况下，考生就难以下手，以下我们梳理在无提示词的情况下，应该从哪几个词性考虑。
