）届清洁工的精神品质高考英语全真模拟密押卷（七）
1、 There are a number of special days of the year that are celebrated in different countries. The origins of most of the days are unknown. They were certainly not created by individual people. Other days, however, especially tho celebrated in Western countries, often owe their origins to a particular person. One of the most popular of the, even though it is fairly recent, is Mother's Day. Mothers have always been highly regarded in all cultures. The ancient Romans had a festival known as Hilario, during which children took prents to the temple of the “Mother of the Gods”. The Christian Church adopted this idea and called it Mothering Sunday. However, over the years this custom was gradually forgotten and almost disappeared by the end of the 19th century.
Born in 1864 in Virginia, USA, Anna Jarvis was a school teacher and believed children should show gratitude to their mothers for all their love and care. Encouraged by a friend, she wrote to thousands of important people —politicians,churchmen,doctors,city officials—and asked them to support her idea: a special day of the year for thanking mothers.教育精品
教职工代表大会制度 In 1910 the Governor of West Virginia introduced Mother's Day into the state. The date chon was May 10—the cond Sunday in May, which is still obrved in America today. This date was chon becau May 10 was the date on which in 1908 Anna Jarvis's mother died. In 1914 President Woodrow Wilson made May 10 the official date for Mother's Day throughout the United States.教育精品
兰州大学研招网 Soon there was a Mother s Day International Association and the custom began to be adopted in many countries of the world.教育精品
Anna Jarvis, a sad and disillusioned(失望的) woman, died in 1948. The custom she had worked so hard to establish and which had become almost universal had lost its original purpo. It had been taken over by business. As with Christmas, the giving of prents and the nding of cards had become a multi-million-dollar industry.教育精品
1.The story is about _______.
象箸玉杯A.Mothering Sunday for Christmas
婚礼策划案B.the origin of a special day for mothers
C.President Woodrow Wilson and Anna Jarvis怎么写日记
D.how people celebrate Mother’s Day
2.Anna Jarvis wanted to __________.
A.thank her mother for her care
B.introduce a celebration for mothers
C.meet thousands of important people
D.make her pupils thank her on Mother’s Day
3.May 10 became the date for Mother s Day becau _________.
A.May is spring in the America
B.it was the cond Sunday in May in 1910
小勇士C.President Woodrow Wilson liked the date
D.this was the date when Anna Jarvis's mother died
4.Unfortunately, Anna Jarvis was NOT happy with Mother’s Day when she died becau _____________.
A.her mother was not there to e it
B.she had never been a mother herlf
C.people were too interested in making it a business
D.no one gave any prents or cards to their mothers教育精品
2、The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups. Silences may be thoughtful, or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness, uneasiness, or worry. Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap(间隙) with conversation. Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a person’s needs.教育精品
Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people, just as some traditional Chine and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person from one of the cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what may be implied is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing. In the cultures, silence is a call for reflection.教育精品
Other cultures may u silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with conflicts am
ong people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power. For example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may u silence to show agreement between parties about the topic under discussion. However, Mexicans may u silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. In still another u, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect, particularly to an elder or a person in authority.教育精品
Nurs and other care-givers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing. Nurs should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient’s silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily. A nur who understands the healing(治愈) value of silence can u this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.教育精品1997属什么
