典型例题
高考题解析
例1 He was very nervous(紧张的). I noticed his hand ______.
A.to shake B.shake C.shaking D.shaken
解析 notice有名词的词性,意思是“通知,布告”. notice作为及物动词,意思是“注意,看到”,可接名词、代词或从句作宾语;它还可以带复合宾语,即notice sb. /sth. do /doing sth.。其中不带to的不定式do sth.强调整个过程;现在分词doing sth.强调动作的进行,这与动词e, watch, hear等词的用法相似。根据句意和句子结构应选择C项来强调动作的进行性,即当时的情景。D项是过去分词,与宾语无被动关系,因为shake在这里用作不及物动词,意思是“发抖”。
答案 C
例2(2000高考春招题)
The picture ______ on the wall is painted by my nephew.
A.having hung B.hanging C.hangs D.being hung
解析hang在此作为不及物动词,用现在分词作定语修饰picture,表示此刻正在悬挂的状态。
体脂怎么测 答案 B
例3 I should have been there, but I ______ not find the time.
A.would B.could C.might D.should
解析 本题的难度不大,前面是虚拟语气的句子,后面则是实际情况,情况动词could指出当时的情况不允许。情态动词在英语里尽管数量不大,但不好把握,应在应用中不断地总结,找出规律。
答案 B
例4(2003 NMET)
A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ______ in the kitchen.
A.smoke B.smoking C.to smoke D.smoked
解析 “吸烟”是与“发现”同时发生的行为,故选现在分词作补足语。本题由find sb. doing sth.变为被动语态后的句型。smoking则成为主语补足语。
答案 B
例5 Why not try ______ the back door if they can’t hear you on the front door?
A.to knock at B.to knock on C.knocking down D.knocking on
解析 try这个动词在使用中作及物动词有两种形式:一种是try to do sth.“想要(尽力)做某事”;另一种是try doing sth.“试做某事(看结果如何)”。根据句子的意思,“在敲前门听不到的情况下,你为什么不试着敲一下后门呢?”因此,正确答案为D。还应注意:“knock at”相当于“knock on”;“knock down”的意思是“撞倒”
答案 D
例6 The changes in the city will cost quite a lot, ______ they will save us money in the long run.
A.or B.since C.for D.but
解析 分析前后两句话并不存在因果关系,都用了将来时态。前句中要花去很多钱和后句中要节省钱存在转折关系,是并列句。
答案 D
例7 There was terrible noi ______ the sudden burst of light.
A.followed B.following C.to be followed D.being followed
解析 本题含意是“随着突然而来的亮光是可怕的声音”,noi与follow是主谓关系,该用现在分词following福尔摩斯读后感作noi的定语,表示当时动作进行的状态。
答案 B
例8 I need ______ there by bike, but something is wrong with my bike. It needs ______.
A.going; to be repaired B.going; being repaired
C.to go; to repair D.to go; repairing
解析 动词need, require, want作“需要被”解,而且主语多是事物且其后跟动词作它的宾语时,必须用动名词或不定式的被动式。这时,动名词的主动式表示被动意义。如:The window needs(requires, wants)cleaning(to be cleaned).电脑系统怎么看
答案 D
小雪的诗句例9 As you’ve never been there before, I’ll have someone ______ you the way.
A.to show B.四年级上册口算题show C.showing D.showed
解析 have之后若接不带to的不定式作宾补,往往强调主语的主观意态,意为“使某人做某事”,不定式动作往往发生在have之后,有时动作还没做;若接现在分词作宾补,则分词动
作含有进行之意,即“使某人正在干某事或处于某种状态”。
答案 B
例10 That’s not a match. We’re playing chess just for _______.(2001年上海市高考题)
A.habit B.bobby C.fun D.game
解析 所设语境“That’s not a match”说明(这次)下棋不像比赛那么严肃,所以不能用habit(习惯),hobby(爱好),game(运动)。评析该题既可结合所设语境,运用语境中名词意义的辨别来选择正确选项,也可以将for fun(= just for fun; for the fun of it; just in fun)当作一习惯用语,意为“取悦;非认真地;笑话”,如:I’m learning to cook, just for the fun of it.我正在学校做饭,做着玩而已。
答案 C
例11(1)He _______ some French while he was away on a business trip in paris. (2003年上海高考试题)
A.made out B.古风手机壁纸picked up C.gave up D.took in
(2)You can often _______ packs of ud stamps very cheaply.
A.pick up B虎拼音.take up C.put up D.keep up
(3)I can _______ up the programme _______ my radio.
A.pick; in B.pick; on C.take; from D.make; in
解析(1)句意为“当他出差在巴黎的时候他开始学会一些法语”,pick up有“学会”的意思。答案为B。(2)take up有“从事;占据(时、空间)”之意;雾霾等级put up和keep up分别作“张贴;举起”和“保持”讲,均不合题意。此题答案为A,意思是“(便宜地/无意中)得到或买到”。(3)“通过收音机”可用over(on)the radio;pick up此处指“接收(节目)”。