英语高级语法词汇详解

更新时间:2023-07-19 17:21:01 阅读: 评论:0

英语高级语法词汇详解
    1.riousADJ:严重的;严肃的;认真的香芋球▲Its time to give rious consideration to this matter. 到了认真考虑这件事的时候了。▲Im rious! 我是认真的!
杭帮菜博物馆
  【拓展】
  be rious about ……认真▲You cant be rious about that! 对此你不是在开玩笑吧!
  iously 认真对待……▲Its only a joke—dont take it riously!只是开个玩笑——别当真啊!
  (注意:rious是一个较为简单的词,但be rious aboutiously这两个短语很重要,要予以重点记忆。)
  2.confidentlyADVipad软件下载:有信心地,自信地(= with confidence▲The teacher encouraged every student to answer questions confidently in class. 老师鼓励每个学生在课堂上自信地回答问题。▲Such a good idea! Why not express it loudly and confidently? 这么好的想法!为什么不大声地、自信地表达出来呢?
  【链接】
  lack confidence 缺乏自信
  gain / lo confidence 获得/失去信心
  have 有信心……
  have confidence in ……有信心
  with confidence 满怀信心地
  ▲She is a good student, but she lakes confidence. 她是个好学生,但缺乏自信。
  ▲The survey reveals that customers have lost confidence in the product.调查显示,顾客对这款产品丧失了信心。
  ▲The patient had complete confidence in the doctor. 病人对医生完全信任。
  3.lackVTN
  (1)VT:没有,缺乏▲The book lacked veral pages. 这本书缺了好几页。▲He lacks the courage to overcome the difficulty. 他缺乏战胜困难的勇气。
  (2)UN:没有;不足;缺乏▲Hard work can make up for a lack of intelligence.勤能补拙。
  【拓展】
  for / through lack of 因缺乏……▲I havent finished the painting for lack of time. 由于时间不够,我的画尚未完成。
  no lack of 不缺少……▲There was no lack of volunteers. 志愿者不乏其人。
  (注意:lack培的组词作名词时可与of搭配,但作动词时不可与inof搭配。lack的形容词是lacking,常构成短语be lacking in。如:
  []她缺乏信心。
  []She is lack of confidence. / She lacks of confidence.
  []She lacks confidence. / She is lacking in confidence.
  4.be nervous about……神经紧张/害怕/胆怯/焦虑不安 ▲I want to know what the little boy is nervous about. 我想知道这个小男孩对什么紧张不安。▲All the students dont need to be nervous about the coming final exams.所有的学生都没有必要对即将到来的期末考试感到焦虑不安。▲She was so nervous about her exams that she couldnt sleep. 考试让她紧张得睡不着觉。
  【链接】
  be ……沮丧
  be angry with sb. at / about sth. 因某事对某人生气/医患关系紧张愤怒
  be anxious about ……焦虑不安
  be careful about ……小心/注意
  be crazy about ……热衷/着迷
  be curious about 流连戏蝶……好奇
  be worried about ……担心
  be particular about ……挑剔/讲究
  be sure about ……确信
  (注意:“be + ADJ(表态度、心理、情绪等的形容词)+ 介词结构往往表示主语对某物或某事等的看法或感受,而其中的形容词则表明具体什么样的看法或感受。从【链接】所罗列的短语可以看出,大部分介词为about,少部分介词为at等,抓住该特点,这些短语就不难记忆了。)
  5.advance
  (1)ADJ:预先的,提前的▲We received no advance warning of the storm. 我们没有收到暴风雨的预先警报。▲Plea give us advance warning of any changes.如有变动,请事先通知我们。
  (2)N:预先,提前▲Doing planning in advance is very important for the success of work. 提前做些计划对工作的成功非常重要。▲I should warn you in advance. 我应该预先提醒你。
  (3)V:前进,推进;进展;提高 ▲The soldiers advanced on / upon the enemy.士兵们向敌人逼近。
  【拓展】
  in advance 预先,事先
  in advance of ……之前,优于……
  advance on / upon ……前进,向……前进
  【单词积累】
古代文  advanced ADJ:高级的;先进的▲There were only three of us on the advanced cour. 只有我们三人学高级课程。
  6.think of想出(主意、名字、建议等);考虑(= think about);认为;想起,回忆起▲Can anybody think of a way to rai money? 谁能想出个集资的办法?▲Theyre thinking of / about buying a new car. 他们正在考虑买一辆新车。▲What do you think of the film? 你认为这部电影怎么样?▲I thought of my best friend Li Jun when I saw the old photo. 看到这张旧照片,我想起了我最好的朋友李俊。
  【拓展】
  What do you think of ...? 你认为……怎么样?
  think highly / well of ……评价高
  think badly / little / nothing / ill of ……评价差
  think of ...as... ……看作,把……视为
  (注意:当think of认为,以为,觉得讲,特别是用于think of ...as...时,不能与think about互换。)
  【链接】
  think about 考虑
  think over 仔细考虑
  think twice 三思
  think up 想出
  think back 回想,回忆
  think out 想出
  think to onelf 怎样养君子兰心里想
  (注意:think短语意义较多,也容易混淆,在区别和记忆时除了结合语境外,我们要把区别点放到与之搭配的介词或副词上,这样容易记牢。如:think overover穿越,覆盖,全盘,通盘之意,故think over就有了仔细考虑之意。掌握单词、短语的基本含义不失为记忆、区别单词和短语的有效方法。)

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