英语高级语法词汇详解
1.riousADJ:严重的;严肃的;认真的香芋球▲It’s time to give rious consideration to this matter. 到了认真考虑这件事的时候了。▲I’m rious! 我是认真的!
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【拓展】
be rious about 对……认真▲You can’t be rious about that! 对此你不是在开玩笑吧!
iously 认真对待……▲It’s only a joke—don’t take it riously!只是开个玩笑——别当真啊!
(注意:rious是一个较为简单的词,但be rious about与iously这两个短语很重要,要予以重点记忆。)
2.confidentlyADVipad软件下载:有信心地,自信地(= with confidence)▲The teacher encouraged every student to answer questions confidently in class. 老师鼓励每个学生在课堂上自信地回答问题。▲Such a good idea! Why not express it loudly and confidently? 这么好的想法!为什么不大声地、自信地表达出来呢?
【链接】
lack confidence 缺乏自信
gain / lo confidence 获得/失去信心
have 有信心……
have confidence in 对……有信心
with confidence 满怀信心地
▲She is a good student, but she lakes confidence. 她是个好学生,但缺乏自信。
▲The survey reveals that customers have lost confidence in the product.调查显示,顾客对这款产品丧失了信心。
▲The patient had complete confidence in the doctor. 病人对医生完全信任。
3.lackVTN
(1)VT:没有,缺乏▲The book lacked veral pages. 这本书缺了好几页。▲He lacks the courage to overcome the difficulty. 他缺乏战胜困难的勇气。
(2)UN:没有;不足;缺乏▲Hard work can make up for a lack of intelligence.勤能补拙。
【拓展】
for / through lack of 因缺乏……▲I haven’t finished the painting for lack of time. 由于时间不够,我的画尚未完成。
no lack of 不缺少……▲There was no lack of volunteers. 志愿者不乏其人。
(注意:lack培的组词作名词时可与of搭配,但作动词时不可与in或of搭配。lack的形容词是lacking,常构成短语be lacking in。如:
[译]她缺乏信心。
[误]She is lack of confidence. / She lacks of confidence.
[正]She lacks confidence. / She is lacking in confidence.)
4.be nervous about对……神经紧张/害怕/胆怯/焦虑不安 ▲I want to know what the little boy is nervous about. 我想知道这个小男孩对什么紧张不安。▲All the students don’t need to be nervous about the coming final exams.所有的学生都没有必要对即将到来的期末考试感到焦虑不安。▲She was so nervous about her exams that she couldn’t sleep. 考试让她紧张得睡不着觉。
【链接】
be 对……沮丧
be angry with sb. at / about sth. 因某事对某人生气/医患关系紧张愤怒
be anxious about 对……焦虑不安
be careful about 对……小心/注意
be crazy about 对……热衷/着迷
be curious about 流连戏蝶对……好奇
be worried about 对……担心
be particular about 对……挑剔/讲究
be sure about 对……确信
(注意:“be + ADJ(表态度、心理、情绪等的形容词)+ 介词”结构往往表示主语对某物或某事等的看法或感受,而其中的形容词则表明具体什么样的看法或感受。从【链接】所罗列的短语可以看出,大部分介词为about,少部分介词为at等,抓住该特点,这些短语就不难记忆了。)
5.advance
(1)ADJ:预先的,提前的▲We received no advance warning of the storm. 我们没有收到暴风雨的预先警报。▲Plea give us advance warning of any changes.如有变动,请事先通知我们。
(2)N:预先,提前▲Doing planning in advance is very important for the success of work. 提前做些计划对工作的成功非常重要。▲I should warn you in advance. 我应该预先提醒你。
(3)V:前进,推进;进展;提高 ▲The soldiers advanced on / upon the enemy.士兵们向敌人逼近。
【拓展】
in advance 预先,事先
in advance of 在……之前,优于……
advance on / upon 朝……前进,向……前进
【单词积累】
古代文 advanced ADJ:高级的;先进的▲There were only three of us on the advanced cour. 只有我们三人学高级课程。
6.think of想出(主意、名字、建议等);考虑(= think about);认为;想起,回忆起▲Can anybody think of a way to rai money? 谁能想出个集资的办法?▲They’re thinking of / about buying a new car. 他们正在考虑买一辆新车。▲What do you think of the film? 你认为这部电影怎么样?▲I thought of my best friend Li Jun when I saw the old photo. 看到这张旧照片,我想起了我最好的朋友李俊。
【拓展】
What do you think of ...? 你认为……怎么样?
think highly / well of 对……评价高
think badly / little / nothing / ill of 对……评价差
think of ...as... 把……看作,把……视为
(注意:当think of作“认为,以为,觉得”讲,特别是用于think of ...as...时,不能与think about互换。)
【链接】
think about 考虑
think over 仔细考虑
think twice 三思
think up 想出
think back 回想,回忆
think out 想出
think to onelf 怎样养君子兰心里想
(注意:think短语意义较多,也容易混淆,在区别和记忆时除了结合语境外,我们要把区别点放到与之搭配的介词或副词上,这样容易记牢。如:think over中over有“穿越,覆盖,全盘,通盘”之意,故think over就有了“仔细考虑”之意。掌握单词、短语的基本含义不失为记忆、区别单词和短语的有效方法。)