(英语)高中英语现在完成进行时解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)及解析
一、单项选择现在完成进行时
1.(山东省实验中学高三第二次模拟考试)6.Jack and Samantha ____________ for their wedding for a whole week but nothing is really done.
A.have prepared B.are prepared
C.have been preparing D.prepared
【答案】C
【解析】
疲劳性骨膜炎句义:Jack 和 Samantha为他们的婚礼准备了一个星期,但是什么都没有准备好。本句的关键词是for a whole week,该时间状语通常都是很现在完成时连用,表示从过去某个时间开始到现在一直都在做的事情,强调动作的持续性和反复性。故C正确。
2.— I _______ the dishes for over a week. It’s your turn.
— I ______ you would say something like that.
A.have washed; have known B.have been washing; knew
C.have washed; know D.have been washing; know
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:——我洗盘子洗了一周了。该轮到你了。——我知道你就会这样说。现在完成时与现在完成进行时的区别是:现在完成时指到目前为止已经结束的动作,现在完成进行时指一直持续的动作,从语境可知此处强调持续,所以用现在完成进行时,排除A、C选项,而根据宾语从句中的would可以推测主句应该用过去时态,答案选B。
考点:考查动词时态。
3.--- Did you find the missing couple in the mountain yesterday?
--- No, but we _______ to get in touch with them ever since.
A.have tried B.had tried
C.have been trying D.had been trying
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词的时态。句意:昨天你们找到失踪的那对夫妇了吗?没有,但我们一直在努力联系他们。根据 ever since可知用现在完成时,再根据语境可知用现在完成时的进行时态,故选C项。
考点 : 考查动词的时态
4.– I wonder if you could go with me to the cinema.
--- Don’t disturb me. I ______ a composition all the morning and haven’t finished it yet.
A.write B.was writing浣溪沙纳兰性德
C.have written D.have been writing
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:--我想知道你是否能够陪我去电影院。
--不要打扰我!我一早上都在写作文,还没完成呢。
根据句意可知,说话者在过去就开始写作文,并且将一直持续下去,故用现在完成进行时,故选D。
考点:考察动词时态。
5.Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School,where she_______English for a year.
A.studies B.studied
C.is studying D.has been studying
数据接口【答案】D
【解析】
现在完成进行时表示动作从过去某一时间开始,一直延续到现在,可能还要继续下去。根据所提供的情景“Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School”和时间状语for years可判断出要用现在完成进行时,表示动作一直在延续着。一般现在时表示经常性的动作或存在的状态。一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。现在进行时表示正在发生的动作或存在的状态。
6.He is really nervous. He ______back and forth all the night waiting for the results.
A.has been walking B.had walked
C.walked D.is walking
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:本句的时间状语是all the night整个晚上。句意:他真的很紧张,整个晚上她一直走来走去在等待结果。现在完成进行时表示动作的持续性和反复性。故A正确。
7.He is really nervous. He ________ back and forth all the night waiting for the results.
A.walked B.had walked
C.has been walking D.walks
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:他是真得很紧张。他整晚上都走来走去,在等待结果。根据前句时态可以判断此处指他从过去以来一直在不停地走动,应该用现在完成进行时,选C。
考点:考查动词时态语态
8.He has a great interest in tennis and ______ it twice a week over the past year.
A.plays B.played
C.had played D.has been playing
【答案】D
【解析】
twice a week over the past year到目前为止的一段时间内重复发生的活动,要用现在完成进行时。他对打网球很感兴趣,在过去的一年里他每周都打两次网球。
9.I wonder if John has forgotten my number. I ___ him to call for the past two hours.
约翰库缇斯
A.have been expecting B.have expected
C.have been expected D.expected
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:我不知道是否约翰已经忘记了我的电话号码,过去两小时我一直在期待他能打来电话。
郑雄伟
A . have been expecting 现在完成进行时,表示在过去持续做某事持续到现在可能一直持续下去 B. have expected 现在完成时,过去开始一个动作与现在有关C. have been expected现在完成时被动语态 D. expected一般过去时。题干中for the past two hours.提示在过去持续做某事,故选A。
考点:考查动词时态的用法。
10.带鱼的营养价值---You look very tired.
---Well, __________my lessons all the afternoon.
A.I have reviewed my lessons B.I have been reviewing
C.I reviewed D.I had reviewed
【答案】B
祝福老师的话【解析】
试题分析:考查时态:句意:--你看起来很累。-- 是,我整个下午都在复习功课。因为是过去到现在一直在做…,可能动作刚刚结束,但是影响还在,象这题中的You look very tired.可以用现在完成进行时,选B。
考点:考查时态
11.— I’m sure Andy will win the first prize in the coming English Speech Contest.
讨厌夏天
— There is no doubt about it. He ________ for it for months.
A.is preparing B.was preparing
C.has been preparing D.will prepare
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考查时态。根据句意,要表示一直在…,应用现在完成进行时,句意:—我相信安迪会在接下来的英语演讲比赛中得第一名。—毫无疑问。他准备了几个月了。故选C
考点:考查时态
12. Lucy has changed a lot since she got her new job. Recently she ________ her work quite well.
A.has been doing B.has done
C.did D.had done
【答案】A
【解析】
A 考查时态。句意:自从Lucy获得了她的新工作后,她变了很多。最近她一直都很出色地完成了她的工作。
13.—How is your cousin, Kate?
—She broke her leg and ________ medical treatment since.
A.is receiving B.has received
C.received D.has been receiving
【答案】D
【解析】
D 考察动词时态。句义:Kate,你的表姐怎么样了?—她的腿摔断了,自从那时以来一直都在接受治疗。由此可知,空格处表示的动作从过去开始一直到现在,而且还可能继续进行下去,所以使用现在完成进行时。故D正确。
14.It's said that they ________ a better life ever since they moved to the US.
A.had enjoyed B.have been enjoying
C.were enjoying D.would enjoy
【答案】B
【解析】
B 考察动词时态。句义:据说,他们自从搬到美国后一直过着更好的生活。根据句义可知,此处表示动作从过去某一时间开始,一直延续到现在,可能还要继续下去。故应该使用现在完成进行时。故B正确。
15.(安徽省芜湖三校一模)A recent study has found that the number of smokers ________ sharply over the past five years.