中考英语易错知识点归类
英语有很多很细小的知识点,而这些细小的知识点常常就是考点。同学们很容易由于注意不到而犯毛病。下面是作者给大家带来的中考英语易错知识点归类,欢迎大家浏览参考,我们一起来看看吧!
中考英语易错知识点归类例析
[第一类] 名词类
1. 这些女老师们在干什么?
[误] What are the woman teachers doing?
[正] What are the women teachers doing?
[析] 在英语中,当一位词作定语修饰另一位词(单或复数情势)时,作定语的名词一样要用其单数情势;但当man,woman作定语修饰可数名词复数情势时,要用其复数情势men,women.
2. 房间里有多少人?
[误] How many peoples are there in the room?
狮子座
[正] How many people are there in the room?
[析] people作“人、人们”解时,是个集合名词,其单复数同形。
3. 我想为我儿子买两瓶牛奶。
[误] I want to buy two bottle of milk for my son.
[正] I want to buy two bottles of milk for my son.
[析] 表示不可数名词的数量时,常用“a / an或数词 +表量的可数名词 + of + 不可数名词”这一结构, 其中当数词大于1时,表量的可数名词要用其复数情势。
[第二类] 动词类
4. 你妹妹通常什么时候去上学?
[误] What time does your sister usually goes to school?
[正] What time does your sister usually go to school?
[析] 借助助动词do(或does)构成疑问句或否定句时,句中的谓语动词用其原形。
电脑内置声卡5. 琳达晚上常常做作业,但今晚她在看电视。
[误] Linda often do her homework in the evening,but this evening she watching TV.
[正] Linda often does her homework in the evening,but this evening she is watching TV.
[析] 在初一英语学习阶段,我们接触到了两种主要时态:一样现在时和现在进行时。一样现在时表示常常的或习惯性的动作,常和often,usually,sometimes 等时间状语连用。在一样现在时的句子中,若主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用其第三人称单数情势。现在进行时表示现阶段正在进行或产生的动作,现在进行时由be(am / is / are) + ving情势构成。
6 这双鞋是红色的。
[误] This pair of shoes are red.
[正] This pair of shoes is red.
[析] 在shoes,trours,gloves,glass等表示成双成对的衣物或工具名词前用pair(表计量)修饰时,谓语动词的情势由pair的单复数情势来决定。
中考英语易错知识点总结
易混动词:
1.几个“花费 :spend, take, pay, cost
(1) spend多用人作主语,后接金钱或时间。spend.. on sth/ (in)doing sth如:
l spent 15 yuan on this new book.买这本新书我花了15元。
(2) take常用于 It takes sb some time to do sth 句型中。如:
It often takes me half an hour to go to school by bike every day.
我每天骑车去学校要花半小时。大石鸡
(3) pay常与for连用,表 付给... .款 。如:
l paid 15 yuan for this new book.
(4) cost常用物作主语表“价值或花费多少钱”。如:
This new book costs me 15 yuan.
2.几个“看 :look, e, watch, read, find
look看,表动作,look at。
e看见,表结果;也可说看电影 e a film 。
watch观看比赛、演出、电视等。
read读书看报等文字材料。
3.几个与“看”有关的词或词组:
look for, find, find out, look after, take care of, look over, look forward to.
look for寻觅,表进程。find发觉,找到,表结果。find out找出,查明。
look after, take care of均表示“照看,照管”。look over检查、翻阅等。
look forward to盼望... ,期待....
4.几个“说 :say, speak, talk, tell
(1)say用作及物动词或不及物动词。用作及物动词时侧重说的内容;say用作不及物动词时,不触及所说的内容。如:
Plea say it in English.这个请用英语说。
It s hard to say.很难说。
Easier said than done.说起来容易,做起来难。
say之后通常跟直接引语、间接引语或宾语从句。如:
The teacher said, Plea look at me. 老师说:“请看着我”。
Our teacher said that the earth goes around the sun.老师说地球环绕太阳运行。
(1) 含有say的固定搭配和常见的句型有:
say to onelf自言自语;
say Hi/Hello to sb.向某人问好;
have nothing to say to对...无话可说;
say a good word for sb.为某人说好话;
They say.. / It (据....)
That is to say那就是说。
(2) speak常指能说某种语言,打电话常常用它表示说话,也有“演讲”的意思,不强调说话的内容。如:
We can speak Chine and English.我们可以说汉语和英语。自我介绍高中生
May I speak to Henry?我可以和亨利讲话吗?
He will speak at the meeting tonight.他将在今晚的会议,上发言。
(3) talk用作不及物动词,作“说话”讲时与speak可以互换使用。作“交谈”讲时,通常与介词to / with连用。如:
The baby can t talk yet.那个婴儿还不会讲话。
They often talk in English.他们常常用英语交谈。
I d like to talk to her.我想和她谈一谈。
talk用作名词时,可以与动词have-起构成短语 have a talk with ,意思是.和....谈一谈”。如:
May l have a talk with you?我可以和你谈一谈吗?
含talk的短语、固定搭配和句型常见有:
talk to/with sb.和某人谈话;
talk about谈论;
have a talk with sb.和某人谈话/谈一谈;
talk of谈到/讲到;
talk out说完
(4) tell用作及物动词,意思是“讲、说 ,指 说实话,说失事实的真相,讲故事等。如:
My mother often tells me stories.妈妈常常给我讲故事。
Plea tell me the truth.请告知我事实的真相。
The boy never tells lies.那个孩子从不说谎。
Nobody can tell how the Pyramids were built.没有人能说出金字塔是怎样建成的。
tell表示命令时,作“叫、告知”讲,常见的句型是 tell sb to do sth. , 意思是“叫/告知某人做某事”。如:
Tell him to come to my office.叫/告知他到我的办公室来。
Tell them not to look out of the window.叫他们不要向窗外望。
含有tell的短语、固定搭配和常用句型有:
如何煮方便面
tell sb. a story给某人讲故事;
tell sb. about sth.告知某人关于某事的情形;
tell sb. to do sth.叫某人做某事;
tell a lie说谎;
tell the truth说实话。
5.几个“穿,戴 :put on, wear, dress(up)
put on指“穿上、戴上”强调动作,代词放在中间。
wear指“穿着,戴着”,表示状态。
体育运动有哪些dress指“给某人穿衣服”,其宾语是人。dress up指 穿上艳服,装扮”。
6.几个“到达 :reach, arrive in/at, get to
reach是及物动词,它后面可以直接跟表示地点的名词作宾语。
arrive是不及物动词,后面接表示地点的名词作宾语时需在宾语前加介词in或at(在国家和较大的城市或地区前用in,较小的地方或单位前用at)。get to表示到达,多用于口语高中数学基础知识
注意:当表示到达here, there, home时,arrive或get后不要加介词。
7.几个“带、拿 :bring, take, get, carry.
bring指将某物或某人从离说话人较远处“拿来”或 带来”。
take指将某物或某人从离说话人较近处“带到 或“拿到”。
get指从说话人所在位置到别处把某物拿来。
carry不强调动作来去的方向,只说明动作方式,表示 背着、扛着、提着、载着”含义。
8.几个与“听”有关的词或词组:listen to, hear, hear of, hear from
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