2018年高考英语一轮复习Unit 5 Theme parks高考题（含解析）新人教版必修4
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Unit 5 Theme parks
2017年新课标卷
体裁话题词数难度建议时间
7’
9点用英语怎么说说明文美国黄石公园重新引进灰狼295★★★☆
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After years of heated debate, gray wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone National Park。 Fourteen wolves were caught in Canada and transported to the park。 By last year， the Yellowstone wolf population had grown to more than 170 wolves.
Gray wolves once were en here and there in the Yellowstone area and much of the continental United States， but they were gradually displaced by human development。By the 1920s, wolves had practically disappeared from the Yellowstone area。 They went farther north into the deep forests of Canada, where there were fewer humans around.
The disappearance of the wolves had many unexpected results. Deer and elk populations — major food sources (来源) for the wolf — grew rapidly. The animals consumed large amounts of vegetation （植被）， which reduced plant diversity in the park。 In the abnce of wolves, coyote populations also grew quickly. The coyotes killed a large percentage of the park’s red foxes, and completely drove away the park’s beavers.
As early as 1966, biologists asked the government to consider reintroducing wolves to Yellowstone Park。 They hoped that wolves would be able to control the elk and coyote problems。 Many farmers oppod the plan becau they feared that wolves would kill their farm animals or pets.
The government spent nearly 30 years coming up with a plan to reintroduce the
wolvers. The U。S. Fish and Wildlife Service carefully monitors and manages the wolf packs in Yellowstone。 Today, the debate continues over how well the gray wolf is fitting in at Yellowstone. Elk， deer, and coyote populations are down， while beavers and red foxes have made a comeback. The Yellowstone wolf project has been a valuable experiment to help biologists decide whether to reintroduce wolves to other parts of the country as well。费力的近义词是什么
28。 What is the text mainly about?
寻龙之旅
A. Wildlife rearch in the United States。
B。 Plant diversity in the Yellowstone area.
英文自我介绍面试C。 The conflict between farmers and gray wolves.
D. The reintroduction of wolves to Yellowstone Park。
29。 What does the underlined word ＂displaced＂ in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Tested。
B. Separated. C。 Forced out。D。Tracked down。
30. What did the disappearance of gray wolves bring about？
A. Damage to local ecology.
B. A decline in the park’s income。
C。 Prervation of vegetation。 D. An increa in the variety of animals。
31。 What is th e author’s attitude towards the Yellowstone wolf project？
A。 Doubtful. B. Positive. C。 Disapproving. D. Uncaring。
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国黄石公园重新引进灰狼的事情。人类活动的
影响使灰狼的数量逐渐减少，鹿群数量逐渐增加，从而导致植被被大量破坏。青少年的年龄段
【名师点睛】词义猜测题是高考英语阅读理解中常见的题型，一般考查考生对生词、熟词生义词、短语、代词的指代的猜测以及对句子的理解等.要求考生熟练掌握构词法，还要学会利用上下文语境、利用定义、解释、举例和对比转折等线索来进行判断.另外构词法也是一种猜词的办法，比如通过前缀：dis—，un—，im—等，如本题中的displace。引力是什么
30。 A 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知，灰狼的减少造成了鹿群的增多，从而植被遭到了破坏；造成了土狼数量的快速增长，它们猎杀了大量的赤狐，赶走了海狸，由此可推断出灰狼的消失导致了当地生态平衡被破坏。
31。B 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章末段的最后一句可知，作者认为引进灰狼的项目是很有价值的实验，因此可推知作者对这一举措持肯定的态度。
2014年北京卷·C
体裁话题词数难度建议时间
小电筒6’
应用文墨尔本海洋馆的基本情况.281★★★☆
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Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium (水族馆)
The all-new Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium，
situated in the heart of Melbourne's CBD, is
one of Victoria's leading visitor
attractions and an unforgettable outing for
the whole family. Having 12 amazing zones of discovery， Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is the very place that you cannot miss when you visit the city.
◆ Opening Times
开班
Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is open from 9：30 am until 6:00 pm every day of the year, including public holidays。 Last admission is at 5：00 pm， one hour before closing。
◆ Location (位置)
Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is located on the corner of Flinders Street and King Street， Melbourne。 It is situated on the Yarra River, opposite Crown Entertainment Complex。
◆ Getting to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium
Train
Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is a short walk from either Flinders or Southern Cross train stations。
Tram （有轨电车)
The Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium tram stop is located on the free City Circle Tram route (公交线路) and also routes 70 and 75. City Circle trams run every 10 minutes in both directions.
Shuttle Bus
The Melbourne City Tourist Shuttle is a free bus rvice， stopping at key tourist attractions in and around the City. Running daily， every 15 minutes from 10：00 am to 4:00 pm。
◆ Car Parking
