Romance: Any imagination literature that is t in an idealized world and that deals with a heroic adventures and battles between good characters and villains or monsters.
传奇故事：指以理想化的世界为背景并且描写主人公的英雄冒险事迹和善与恶的斗争的想象文学作品。
Alliteration: The repetition of the initial consonant sounds in poetry.
头韵：诗歌中单词开头读音的重复。
Couplet:描写太阳的句子>怎么煎蛋 It is a pair of rhyming ver lines, usually of the same length; one of the most widely ud ver-forms in European poetry. Chaucer established the u of couplets in English, notably in the Canterbury Tales, using rhyming iambic pentameters later known as heroic couplets
Blank ver: Ver written in unrhymed iambic pentameter.
素体诗：用五音步抑扬格写的无韵诗。
Conceit管理职能包括: A kind of metaphor that makes a comparison between two startlingly different things. A conceit may be a brief metaphor, but it usually provides the framework for an entire poem. An especially unusual and intellectual kind of conceit is the metaphysical conceit.
新奇的比喻：将两种截然不同的食物进行对比的一种隐喻。它虽被视为是一种隐喻，但是它往往构建了整首诗的框架，最为奇特的应属玄学诗里面的。
Dramatic monologue: A kind of narrative poem in which one character speaks to one or more listeners who replies are not given in the poem. The occasion is usually a crucial one in the speaker’s personality as well as the incident that is the subject of the poem.
戏剧独白：在一种叙事诗里面，一个人物对其他的人物讲话但并没有交代他们的回答，这种场合往往对反映说话人的性格特征和诗歌的主题是至关重要的。
Epic一站到底主持人: A long narrative poem telling about the deeds of a great hero and reflecting the values of the society from which it originated. Many epics were drawn from an oral tradition and were transmitted by song and recitation before they were written down.
史诗：讲述英雄事迹并反映出这些英雄事迹的社会价值观的长篇叙事诗。在成为之前，很多史诗都来自于口头传统并通过歌唱和背诵流传。
Free Ver: Ver that has either no metrical pattern or an irregular pattern.
自由诗：按照语言的抑扬顿挫和意象模式，而不是按照固定韵律写出的诗。它的韵律建立在音素、语词、短语、句子和段落等形式的基础上，而不是建立在音步传统格律单位上。因此，自由诗消除了很多不自然的成分和诗体表现的某些审美差距。20世纪初，在英国诗法中自由诗已经流行。
Iamb: It is the most commonly ud foot in English poetry, in which an unstresd syllable comes first, followed by a stresd syllable.
抑扬格：在英语诗歌中使用最广泛的一种音步，抑扬格往往是一个非重度音节后跟一个重度音节。
Irony: A contrast or an incongruity between what is stated and what is really meant, or between what is expected to happen and what actually happens.
反讽：反讽指所叙述的事情和真正的所指之间或期待发生的事情和实际发生的事情之间的对比或不一致
Lyric: A poem, usually a short one, that express a speaker’s personal thoughts or feelings. The elegy, ode, and sonnet are all forms of the lyric.
抒情诗：一种比较短小的用来表达作者个人思想或感情的诗。挽歌、颂歌、和十四行诗都是抒情诗。
Metaphor: A figure of speech that makes a comparison between two things that are basically dissimilar. Unlike simile, a metaphor does not u a connective word such as like, as, or rembles in making the comparison.
隐喻：在修辞中把两种不同的食物进行对比的一种方法，与明喻不同，隐喻不会使用像“like”、“as”、或“remble”这样的词。
Ode: A complex and often lengthy lyric poem, written in a dignified formal style on some lofty or rious subject. Odes are often written for a special occasion, to honor a person o
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靖康元年r a ason or to commemorate an event.
颂诗：一种风格优雅、诗节复杂且通常篇幅较长的抒情诗，以崇高或严肃的事物为主题。颂诗通常都是为某个特殊的场合而作，为了赞美某个人或事物，或某个季节或纪念某个事件。
Quatrain: Usually a stanza or poem of four lines. A quatrain may also be any group of four lines unified by a rhyme scheme. Quatrains usually follow an abab, abba, or abcb rhyme scheme.
四行诗：四行诗通常是四行成段的诗或诗节。四行诗通常是通过押韵组合成的四行诗节的诗，亚运形式一般为abab, abba,或abcb。
Satire: A kind of writing that holds up to ridicule or contempt the weakness and wrongdoings of individuals, groups, institutions, or humanity in general. The aim of satirists is to t a moral standard for society, and they attempt to persuade the reader to e their point of view through the force of laughter.
以取笑或蔑视某个个人、团体、组织、或全人类的弱点或错误行为的一种文学作品。批评的目的是为了为社会树立一种道德标准，他们也是为了劝读者通过笑声理解他们的观点
鸡鸣狗盗的意思Soliloquy: In drama, an extended speech delivered by a character alone onstage. The character reveals his or her innermost thoughts and feelings directly to the audience, as if thinking aloud.
独白：独白是戏剧中一个人物单独做的台词，这个人物通过他或她直接跟观众说话来表白自己的心声，就好像是自己在大声的思考。
Enlightenment: With the advent of the 18th century, in England, as in other European countries, there sprang into life a public movement known as the Enlightenment. The Enlightenment on the whole, was an expression of struggle of the then progressive class of bourgeois against feudalism. The social inequality, stagnation, prejudices and other survivals of feudalism. They attempted to place all branches of science at the rvice of mankind by connecting them with the actual deeds and requirements of the people.
