2023年中考英语模拟试卷
奥尔良烤鸡注意事项：
1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、Boys and girls, no matter what diffic ulties you face, plea don’t be disappointed.
and work hard. This is the key to success.
A．Cheer up B．Stay up C．Pick up
2、Waste sorting (分类)has been around for years in China. If you have food waste, you will most prob
ably throw it into ________.
A． B．C．D．
3、Which is the pronunciation of the word “cret”?
A．/’si: krət/ B．/si: ’krət/ C．/:’ krət/ D．/’ krət/
4、Oh! Jennifer with her parents _________ dinner there.
A．is having B．are having C．have
5、1．—Could you tell me ____? —It’s twe nty minutes by underground.
A．how can I get to your school
B．how much it costs to get to your school
C．how far it is from your home to your school
D．how long does it take me to get to your school
天真的妻子
6、Paul works very hard and he is one of students in his class.
A．good B．better C．best D．the best
7、Alice won’t answer the phone if she the number.
A．knew B．doesn’t know C．will know D．didn’t know
8、-- ____ people are there in your family, Jack?
烤土豆片的做法--Four. They are my father, my mother, my sister and I.
A．How much B．How many C．How long D．How often
9、I will do what I can ____________ whenever it is necessary.
A．help you B．helping you C．to help you D．helps you
10、--- Must I bring my student card every time I enter the library?
--- I’m afraid you _____. The library is open only to teachers and students in our school.
A．have to B．mustn’t C．need D．don’t have to
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、When I was in the third grade, I was chon to be the princess in the school play. For weeks my mother had helped me practi my words. But once on the stage, every word 1 from my head. Then my teacher asked me to change my role to be a narrator (解说者) for the play. 2 I didn’t tell my mother what had happened that day, she noticed my 3 and asked if I wanted to take a walk in the garden.
It was a lovely spring day. We could e dandelions (蒲公英) coming out 4 the grass in bunches (束). I watched my mother bend down by one of the bunches. “I think I’ll remove all the weeds (野草),” she said. “From now on, we’ll
5 have ros in this garden.”
“But I like dandelions,” I said. “All flowers are 6 —even dandelions!”
My mother looked at me riously. “Yes, every flower gives pleasure in its own way, doesn’t it?” she asked thoughtfully.印象
I nodded(点头). “And the same as 7 ,” she said.
When I 8 that she had guesd my pain, I started to cry and told her the truth. “But you will be a wonderful narrator,” she said,9 me of how much I loved to read stories aloud.
Thanks to my mother’s encouragement, I got to k now everybody had his or her own 10 in the world. I felt proud of the role in the play.
1．（小题1）A．developed B．left C．failed D．disappeared
2．（小题2）A．If B．Becau C．Though D．Since
重庆高校
3．（小题3）A．difficulty B．mistake C．danger D．unhappiness
4．（小题4）A．through B．past C．beyond D．behind
5．（小题5）A．hardly B．only C．still D．also
6．（小题6）A．harmless B．healthy C．beautiful D．fresh
7．（小题7）A．students B．people C．flowers D．teachers
8．（小题8）A．remembered B．realized C．explained D．promid
9．（小题9）A．reprenting B．complaining C．recommending D．reminding
10．（小题10）A．prize B．progress C．value D．interest
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、用所给动词的正确形式填空。
Every year animals all around the world take part in some wonderful journeys.
Here 1．(be) the stories of two amazing animal travelers
Humpback whales prefer a Slowjourney. The humpbacks, which travel over
10,000 kilometers on their journey from Alaska to Hawaii, swim at a 2．(relax) speed of about 1.6 kilometers an hour. Although they3．(not swim) fast, humpback Whales travel farther than any other kinds of whale.
Every August a fantastic sight can4．(e) in the skies above Ontario and Montreal--millions of ama
zing Monarch butterflies beginning their 4,000-kilometer journey from Canada to Central Mexico. In fact, the journey, which 5．(take) about 3 months, is longer than the average life of the butterfly. Finally many of the butterflies reaching their final place are the great grandchildren or even the great great grandchildren of the butterflies who
6．(begin) the journey in Mexico the year before.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Saying no starts small
'All right then-just one more piece…' Words every girl has said when they are faced with the delicious cheecake. Of cour, many of us know we may eat the whole thing in the end.
It isn't just girls. Most of us find it hard to say 'no' to something attractive, However, scientists now say that willpower is very important to success and a happy life.
Scientists in different countries have been studying the effects of willpower on people's lives for a lon
工程年终总结g time. The results are similar, according to an article on February 7 in the Guardian, a famous British newspaper.
In one experiment, scientists told young children that they could either have a marshmallow(圆形软糖) now, or two marshmallows in 15 minutes. Waiting obviously needed more willpower. Scientists then continued studying the children as they grew up. They wanted to e if some children always had stronger willpower. They also wanted to e how having stronger willpower affected their lives.
Years later, scientists found that the children who had waited for two marshmallows were all healthier, happier and richer adults. Oppositely, the children who had shown weaker willpower at that young age were more likely to be in
low-paid jobs, to be overweight, to have social problems.
But there is hope, Roy F Baumeister, an American social psychology(心理学) professor(教授) told the Guardian. Baumeister says we can train our willpower just like we train our muscles. Even a little practice can strengthen our overall lf-control if we do it regularly.
You could start by making yourlf stand up straight, speaking in complete ntences, or using a co
mputer mou with the other hand. Scientists have found that people who manage to change little habits often perform much better in laboratory willpower tests.
Like muscles, willpower can 'get tired'. Don't try to do too many things at the same time, or when you don't have enough energy, for example when you are ill. If you already feel tired, you can try to recharge(恢复) your willpower with a good night's sleep and by eating well.
1．The example of a girl eating cheecake is ud to_______.
A．prove that girls have weak willpower
B．introduce the topic of willpower to the readers
C．show that cheecake is especially attractive to girls
D．show the connection between willpower and success
2．What can we infer from the experiment?
A．The scientists had already known the results before the experiment.
B．It showed that willpower is the most important to success and a happy life.
晚上喝牛奶会胖吗C．The children who cho to wait were more likely to be successful in their lives.
D．The children who cho only one marshmallow at first had stronger willpower.
3．Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the training of willpower?
A．Y ou should have a goal every day.
B．Good rest and proper diet can help.
C．Willpower needs to be exercid regularly.幼儿园防欺凌教案
D．Keep willpower from being ud too much.
4．What is the article mainly about?
A．How willpower and muscles are similar and how they can be trained.
B．How willpower affects people's lives and how it is similar to muscles.
C．How willpower is important to success and how we can make it stronger.
D．How willpower is connected with success and how they affect each other.
B
14、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Health officials in Canada are very busy the days. They are placing chickens at fixed points all along their 2,500 km border (边境) with the United States of America.
It’s not a joke, nor have the Canadians gone mad. They are using the chickens to e if the West Nile virus (病毒) is
still around. The virus infects birds, so the chickens have a chance of catching the virus and fall ill. The West Nile virus is spread among humans. It killed ven people in New York last year.
Countries around the world are realizing that it may just be possible to stop certain kinds of people from entering their land. However, it is very difficult to stop virus traveling from one end of the earth to another. When they travel to new places, they get ud to the environment very easily and s
ometimes start destroying the local plant and animal life. The biological polluters are called smart polluters.
The smart polluters can be carried across borders of countries unknowingly. Just as we humans are travelling across the world more often than earlier, the biological polluters have also started journey much more. They slide into airplanes through their wheels. They dig into objects that travelers may be carrying from one country to another. There are some good examples of how the polluters work. The water hyacinth (水葫芦) of South America is blocking lakes in China and Africa. Tree snakes from Papua New Guinea are busy eating up some birds in the country of Guam, which breaks its natural balance.
That’s why the customs (海关) officials in many foreign countries prevent people from bringing in a small plant, or an object made of wood that is in its natural form. The customs officials have the rules becau the varieties (多样性) of plants are special to certain places. The plants have the power to spread new illness among native plants and animals. Biological polluters always create problems in places where they do not belong. They could be special varieties of plants, bugs or even animals.
1．Why are Canadian officials placing chickens along the border?
A．To help clean up the border.
B．To e if the virus is still around.
C．To protect the chickens from falling ill.
D．To make sure that the birds can find food.
2．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．People find it difficult to travel from one place to another.
B．Plants always create problems in places where they belong.
C．Biological polluters may destroy the local plant and animal life.
D．Virus spend a long time getting ud to the local environment.
3．Customs officials in many countries prevent people from bringing in ____.
A．chocolates B．shoes
C．pictures D．plants
4．What is the best title for the passage?
