Unit 3 Could you plea tell me where the restroom are?
1．单词攻略
restroom n.公共厕所 stamp n.邮票 bookstore n.书店 beside prep.在...旁边
postcard n.明信片 pardon v.原谅 bathroom n.洗手间 normally adv.通常地
rush v.&n.仓促；急促 suggest v.建议 staff n.职工 grape n.葡萄
central adj.中心的 mail v.邮寄n.邮件 east adj.东方的 fascinating adj.迷人的
inexpensive adj.不贵的uncrowded adj.不拥挤的convenient adj.便利的 mall n.商场
corner n.角落 politely adv.礼貌地 request n.&v.要求；请求 direction n.方向
correct adj.正确的 polite adj.礼貌的 direct adj.直接的 speaker n.发言者
whom pron.谁 impolite adj.不礼貌的 address n.地址 cour n.课程
underground adj.地下的 n.地铁
2．短语集锦
Pass by =go past 路过 pardon me对不起 a pair of 一双；一副 be excited to do做...很兴奋
until 直到...才 be busy doing sth忙于做某事 in a hurry/hush匆忙地
doing花时间做某事 lead into导入；引入 lead to导致 communicate with sb.与...交流 depend on依靠；取决于 look forward to期待
3．经典句型
1. Could you plea tell me where the restrooms are?
你能不能告诉我厕所在哪里?
2. Could you plea tell me how to get to the post office?
你能不能告诉我怎样去邮局?
3. The expressions they u might depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other.
他们使用的表达方式取决于他们说话的对象，以及彼此之间的熟悉度。
4. Sometimes, we even need to spend time leading into a request.
有时我们甚至需要花些时间来导入一个请求。
5. That is becau蛇属相 it is a very direct question.
那是因为问的太直接。
6. This will sound much more polite.
这听起来就礼貌多了.
7. I am looking forward to your reply.
湖心亭看雪赏析
我期待你的回复。
四、语法易用
（一）宾语从句
1. 定义：在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。
2. 宾语从句连接词（wh-）
①由连接代词what, who, whom, who, which等引导，它们在宾语从句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语，不能省略。
闺蜜测试题②由连接副词when, where, how, why等引导，它们在宾语从句中作状语，不可省略。
3. 宾语从句语序：陈述语序
4. 宾语从句时态
1)若主句是一般现在时，从句用任何所需时态。
2)若主句是一般过去时，从句则用跟过去相关的时态。
3)当宾语从句是表达客观真理和规律的句子，其时态用一般现在时。
（二）问路常用句型
1.Excu me, how can I ? 2. Excu me, could you tell me the ?
3. Could you tell me how I can ? 4. Could you tell me how to ? 5.Could you tell me ? 6. Excu me, which is the ? 7.Excu me, is there near here?
五．单词精讲
1. beside prop.
怎么做读书卡
beside | 作介词，意为“在旁边；在附近”，表示位置关系。 |
besides | 作介词，意为“除...之外（还）”；“而且” |
| |
【考题链接】1.I don’t know the girl__beside_________ John. 2.He likes tennis__besides_______ football.
2. rush
【拓展】既可以作为名词，意为甲沟炎是怎么引起的“匆忙；高峰”；也可以作为动词，意为“仓促；急促”
【短语】rush to do sth.=hurry to do sth.赶紧/匆忙做某事 in a rush=in a hurry匆忙地 rush hour高峰期
【考题链接】1.The students__rushed_ _饥的成语to_ go home.=The students go home__in a rush__.
3. suggest
| 名词 | 动词搭配 | 互换短语 |
suggest | suggestion可数名词 (a suggestion一条建议) | suggest doing sth建议做某事 suggest (that) sb. do sth建议某人做某事 | give some advice/suggestions 提建议 follow one’s advice/ suggestions听从意见 |
advi | advice不可数名词(a piece of advice一条建议) | advi sb. to do sth建议做某事 advi (that) sb. do sth建议某人做某事 |
| | | |
【考题链接】1. I suggested__wearing______(wear)something warm. 2.He advid us__to take_____(take) a walk after dinner. 3. They suggested/advid that she _(should)__go____(go) to e a doctor. 4.Can you give me some_advice/suggestions____(建议) on how to learn English well?
4. Inexpensive 不昂贵的
否定前缀 | 示例 |
in- im- ir- | direct直接的→ indirect 间接的 polite有礼貌的→impolite不礼貌的 regular规律的→irregular不规律的 |
un- | able有能力的→ unable不能的 crowded拥挤的→uncrowded不拥挤的 |
dis- | like喜欢→dislike不喜欢 agree同意 →disagree不同意 |
| |
5. Convenient方便的；便利的（不能用人做主语）
【短语】convenience 名词，意为“方便；便利的事情”
【短语】it is convenient for sb. to do sth.做某事对某人来说是方便的
【考题链接】Nowadays, WeChat makes it more__convenient____ for people to communicate with each other.
6. request v.&n.请求；要求
【短语】request sth. from sb.向某人请求某事 request sb to do sth.请求某人做某事
request that sb. (should) do sth.
【考题链接】1.She requested me____to stop____(stop) to listen to her. 2.I requested that she__(should) come___(come) an hour earlier.
6．短语赏析
1.区分that’s why和that’s becau
that’s why | 小班幼儿评语意为“那是因为...”,后接句子，说明原因 |
that’s becau | 意为“那就是为什么...”,后接句子，说明结果 |
| |
【考题链接】1.I was late for the meeting. That was_becau_ I met an old friend on the way.
2.I met an old friend on the way and that was_why____ I was late for the meeting.
2.关于way的短语
on one’s way (to)在去...路上 by the way顺便说一下 in a way在某种程度上
get in the way of妨碍 in this way用这种方式 lo one’s way 迷路
【考题链接】1.Yesterday I met an old friend _on my way to_____school. 2. People easily__lo their way__ in the forest in winter. 3.You can improve your listening skills__in this way__. 4.__By the way__,can you tell me where the post office is? 5.Playing too much computer games will___get in the way of___ our study.
3.关于time的短语
on time准时 in time 及时 at times= from time to time有时
by the time到.....之前 at the same time同时 all the time一直
【考题链接】1.Don’t be late. Plea be__on time______. 2.Luckily, the pasngers got on the bus__恶魔英语__in time___. 3. It’s kind of you to help me__all the time_____. 4.You should finish your homework____by the time_ we come back. 5.The twins always go to bed ___at the same time___.
