引文格式
适当地纳入或引用别人的观点并不会使论文失去创新性,反而会说明论文的资料来源充足,有据可查,真实可靠。引用要遵循以下规则:
海钓钓组1)被直接引用的文字少于四行或少于大约40个词时,直接在原文内用双引号标明;被间接引用的话一般不用引号。
2)被直接引用的文字超过四行时,单独成段,引文不用引号,另起一行,左缩进10个空格打印。例如:哪些食物去湿气比较好
In the Chapter “My a adventure” of Treasure Island, Stevenson gives a vivid account of the narrator’s adventurous walking alone for the “蝴蝶飞飞飞block-hou” one dark night:宝石图片
Generally the night fell blacker; it was all 绝密文件I could do to guide mylf even
roughly towards my destination; the double hill behind me and the Spy-glass on my right hand loomed faint and fainter; the stars were few and pale; and in the low ground where I wandered I kept tripping among bushes and rolling into sandy pits (146) .
3)如果引用的是诗歌中的一行,则可以在论文正文中直接用引号引出;如果是两行,用“/”分开,斜线前后各空一格;如果是三行以上,则执行2)的格式。例如:
In the holy sonnet “Oh, to vet me, contraryes meete in one”, Donne laments his “特殊类型招生inconstancy” as if it were extraordinary … (Achsah Guibbory, “John Donne”, 创业难吗English Poetry-Donne to Marvell, Ed. Thomas N. Corns, 130)
…he explained with bitter, hyperbolic wit how he is “every dead thing, / In whom love wrought new Alchimie”王者水晶 (lines 12-13,p.139).
4)不能改变引文中的拼写、标点等,要与原文保持完全一致,但如果希望省去一段引文中不重要或与论文关系不大的部分,则使用省略号。注意英文的省略号是三个实心点儿(…)。例如:
Translation is uniquely revealing of the asymmetries that have structured international affairs for centuries…,(it)is a cultural practice that is deeply implicated in relations of domination and dependence(Lawrence Venuti, 1998a: 158).
5)引用时还要特别注意:引语用了双引号,引语中的引语则用单引号;引语后要在括号内注明所引用部分的出处。