英语阅读理解专项习题及答案解析含解析
英语阅读理解专项习题及答案解析含解析
一、高中英语阅读理解
为设果1．阅读理解
The annual World Economic Forum (经济论坛) took place in Davos, Switzerland, in Jan 23 -26, 2018. What did Chine entrepreneurs (企业家) speak in the forum? Are there some quotable quotes for you?
笔记本电脑系统Jack Ma, founder and executive chairman of Alibaba Group
“I think globalization cannot be stopped --- no one can stop globalization, no one can stop trade. If trade stops, the world stops. Trade is the way to dissolve the war not cau the war,”said Ma in Davos, “Google,Facebook, Amazon and Alibaba we are the luckiest companies of this century. But we have the responsibility to have a good heart, and do something good.”
Richard Liu, founder and chief executive officer of JD
齐悼公“Business is not only a way to make mon ey but also a way to contribute yourlf, to help people,” Liu said in a speech in Davos.”How can we face the fractured (分化的) world? That's the topics of the Davos this year. I think a very important thing in business is cooperation. If we can unite, work together, (if) we work very cloly, I think we can bring more hope to the people and we can build more trust between the people, countries and companies and partners,” he said.
Jane Sun, CEO of Ctrip
歌剧魅影音乐剧“Tourism is a sunri industry. Since I entered Ctrip, every year there are new comers, which, first of all, shows that tourism is booming.” Sun told /doc/8eaaf1150266f5335a8102d276a20029bd6463fd.html in Davos. “We invested heavily in ABC. A refers to AI, B is big data, and C is cloud computing. As we continue to expand overas, the three w ill be very good weapons for us. So we think tho mean opportunity,” she said.
Hu Xiaoming, president of Aliyun
“In 2018, people will e the development in various countries more cloly connected with cloud computing. More manufacturing enterpris and financial institutions will start to u 'cloud', and cloud computing will increa the efficiency of technology and finance,” Hu told Xinhua in Davos.
（1）What do Chine entrepreneurs like Jack Ma and Richard Liu focus more on?
A. More huge jumps in profits.
B. The joined efforts of mankind.
C. Reducing production costs.
D. The role of science in business.
（2）What is the main business of Ctrip?
A. Tourism.
B. The creation of AI.
C. Computer.
D. Financial rvice online.（3）What does Hu think will promote global economic development?
A. Economy recovery.
B. The World Economic Forum.
C. Cloud computing.
松鼠怎么画D. Financial efficiency.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了中国企业家在达沃斯论坛上发表的一些观点。
（1）推理判断题。根据Jack Ma中I think globalization cannot be stopped-no one can stop globalization, no one can stop trade.和Richard Liu中I think a very important thing in business is cooperation. If we can unite, work together, (if) we work very cloly, I think we can bring more hope to the people and we can build more trust between the people, countries and companies and partners.可知这两个中国企业家更关注合作和人类的共同努力，故答案选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据Jane Sun中Tourism is a sunri industry. Since I entered Ctrip, every year there are new comers, which, first of all, shows that tourism is booming.可知Ctrip的主要业务是旅游业，故答案选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据最后一部分In 2018, people will e the development in various countries more cloly connected with cloud computing. More manufacturing enterpris and financial institutions will start to u 'cloud'. And cloud computing will increa the effi
ciency of technology and finance可知各个国家的发展与云计算有着更紧密的联系，云计算将提高技术和金融的效率。故答案选C外贸知识
【点评】新闻报道类阅读理解的解题技巧
1）仔细阅读导语，掌握新闻主旨：导语(即文章的第一句话或第一自然段)往往是对整篇文章的高度概括，正文部分则对导语展开叙述，因此读懂首句或首段至关重要。2）运用查读的方法明确新闻的细节：根据题干的关键词，采用查读的方法搜寻所考查的细节描述，然后与选项进行比较，最后确定答案。3）把握文章基本框架，抓住长句和难句的主干：在阅读新闻报道类文章时，首先要了解其基本框架结构，始终把重点放在文章最主要的内容上，不要被细枝末节、和主旨不相关的难句所迷惑。其次，检测的关键句常常是长句或者含有习语、难词的句子。
2．阅读理解
Japan has made a lot of noi in recent years about removing the traditional view that women should stay at home while men go out to work. So it was shocking when, on Augu
st 7th, Tokyo Medical University (TMU), a distinguished medical school, admitted marking down the test scores of female applicants to keep the ratio of women in each class below 30%.
Their defence was that women are more likely to drop out to marry and have children. To judge female applicants to medical school purely on their academic performance would leave Japan with a shortage of doctors, they said. The admission has caud outrage.
一匹出色的马"Doctoring has long been a male field. But it is not the only one. Discrimination is common in banks and trading firms, where stamina (耐力) and loyalty, qualities somehow associated with men, are prized," says Mari Miura, a political scientist at Sophia University. All this embarrass a government that has promid to make women "shine". The policy ems bad on the need for more workers rather than on genuine concern for women.
Shinzo Abe, the prime minister, says he wants to bring millions more women into the workforce to make up for a labour shortfall caud by its ageing and declining population. 主意英语
In the field of politics, the record under Mr. Abe's premiership (首相任期) is disappointing. Just two members of his 20-strong cabinet are women, including Seiko Noda, in charge of women's rights. Ms. Noda, who makes little cret of her ambition to beat Mr. Abe in a leadership contest next
