不规则动词过去式与过去分词分类记忆表
一、AAA. （原形，过去式和过去分词一致）
1. 花费cost cost cost
2. 割 cut cut cut
3. 伤害 hurt hurt hurt
4. 陈焯让 let let let
5. 放 put put put
6. 朗读 read read read
7. 设置、安置 t t t
8.打击，碰撞 hit hit hit
9.关上门窗 shut shut shut
10.让 let let let
二、ABB（过去式和过去分词一致）
什么吞枣1) 过去式、过去分词含有-ought
1. 带来 bring brought brought
2. 买 buy bought bought
3. 打架 fight fought fought
4. 想 think thought thought
5. 寻找、探究
ek sought sought
2) 过去式、过去分词含有-aught
规划怎么写
dns地址怎么设置5. 抓住 catch caught caught
6. 教 teach taught taught
3) 过去式、过去分词-t替换原形-d
7. 建筑 build built built
8. 借出 lend lent lent
9. 花费 spend spent spent
10.派遣 nd nt nt
4) 过去式、过去分词在原形词尾加t或d
11. 学会 learn learnt/ed learnt/ed
12. 意思 mean meant meant
13. 燃烧 burn burnt/ed burnted
白色英语13. 做梦 dream dreamt/ed dreamt/ed
13. 处理 deal dealt dealt
14. 听 hear heard heard
5） 过去式、过去分词改为-ept
15. 保持 keep kept kept
16. 睡觉 sleep slept slept
17. 扫 sweep swept swept
6） 过去式、过去分词改为-elt
18. 感觉 feel felt fel
19. 嗅 smell smelt/ed smelt/ed
20. 拼写 spell spelt/ed spelt/ed
7) 过去式、过去分词改为-aid
20. 孵蛋 lay laid laid
21. 说 say said said
22. 支付 pay paid paid
8) 过去式、过去分词改为-old
23. 卖 ll sold sold
24. 告诉护理质量管理制度 tell told told
9) 过去式、过去分词改为-ood
25 站 stand stood stood
26.明白 understand understood understood
10) 其它变化
27.得到 get got got(gotten)
28.坐 sit sat sat
29.照顾 babysit babysat babysat
30.离开 leave left left
31.失去 lo lost lost
32.石字成语找到 find found found
33.有 have(has) had had
34.握住，召开 hold held held
35.制造 make made made
36.悬挂 hang hung hung
37.照耀 shine shone shone
39.赢 win won won
40逃跑 flee fled fled
41喂 feed fed fed
42.引导，导致 lead led led
43遇见 meet met met
三、ABA （过去式与原形一致）
1.变成 become became become
2. 来 come came come
3. 跑 run ran run
四、ABC （原形、过去式、过去分词各不一样）
1). 过去分词在过去式或原形后加-n或-en
1. 击败 beat beat beaten
2. 破坏 break broke broken
3. 驾驶 drive drove driven
4. 吃 eat ate eaten
5. 落下 fall fell fallen
6. 给 give gave given
7. 生长 grow grew grown
8. 知道 know knew known
9. 吹 blow blew blown
10. 扔 throw threw thrown
11. 展示 show showed shown
12.弄错，错误 mistake mistook mistaken
13. 拿 take took taken
14.摇动 shake shook shaken艺术人生小说
15. 说 speak spoke spoken
16. 选择 choo cho chon
2) 三种形式都有变化
1. 是 be( is, am, are ) was/were been
2. 开始begin began begun
3. 做 do did done
4. 喝 drink drank drunk
5. 飞 fly flew flown
6. 忘记 forget forgot forgotten(forgot)
7. 躺 lie lay lain
8. 骑 ride rode ridden
9. 打电话 ring rang rung
10. 唱 sing sang sung
11. 穿 wear wore worn
12. 游泳 swim swam swum
13. 写 write wrote written
14. 去 go went gone
Grammar
一、现在完成时的构成
现在完成时的构成：助动词 have (has)+动词的过去分词
过去分词的构成方法如下 :
A:1.一般情况下，直接在动词原形后面加 –ed.
worked answered obeyed wanted
2.以不发音的 -e 结尾的动词只加 –d.
moved hoped divided
3.字尾是辅音+y的动词。则将y改i加ed.
studied tidied satisfied
4.以重读闭音节结尾的词，这些词的末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写这个辅音字母，再加 –ed. stopped regretted dropped
B: Learn the verb list on P122.
二、现在完成时的用法
1、现在完成时的 "完成用法"
现在完成时的 "完成用法" 指的是动作发生在过去某一时刻并已结束，但该动作对现在产生了影响，与现在情况具有因果关系。
例如： He has turned off the light. 他已把灯关了。
( 动作结束于过去，但说明的是现在的情况 -- 灯现在不亮了。)
现在完成时 "完成用法" 的特点是动作不延续，因此，该时态只能与表示不定的过去时间状语 ( 如： already ， yet ， before ， recently 等 ) 、频度时间状语 ( 如： never ， ever ， once 等 ) 、包括现在时刻在内的时间状语 ( 如： this morning / month / ， today 等 ) 连用。
例如： Have you found your pen yet ？你已找到你的钢笔了吗？
