2022年浙江省衢州市常山县中考二模英语试题
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使文章完整、通顺。
A man once visited an art muum. He saw a sculptor（雕塑家）making a sculpture. He stopped to watch the man work on the sculpture. 1 , he noticed that there was a similar sculpture lying nearby.
He felt it was 2 and asked the sculptor,“Why are you making two of the same sculpture? Do you need two to put
in 3 places?”
“No,” the man said without looking up. “We need only one, but the first one is not 4 so I’m making a new one.”
The visitor 5 the imperfect sculpture and checked it. But he couldn’t find 6 wrong with it.
“7 is the flaw（瑕疵）?” he asked.
The sculptor continued his work and told the man that there is a scratch（擦痕）on the sculpture’s 8 .
The man then asked, “Where are you going
to 9 the sculpture?”
The sculptor replied that it would be placed on a 20-foot-high platform. “If the sculpture is up that high, who is going
to 10 that there is a scratch on the no?” the man asked.
The sculptor 11 his work, looked up at the man and said, “I will know it, 12 other people didn’t notice it.
The sculptor cho to keep a high 13 of excellence in his work. “Excellence” stands for a kind
of 14 to be great and excellent. “Excellence’”is
not for someone el to notice but for your own to 15 . And this is what we should all work hard to keep.
1.
虾怎么保存A．Luckily B．Immediately C．Recently D．Suddenly
2.
A．strange B．difficult C．common D．exciting
3.
A．high B．right C．possible D．different
4.
A．heavy B．tall C．perfect D．expensive
5.
A．picked up B．put up C．hung up D．gave up
6.
A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
7.
A．Where B．Why C．When D．Which
8.
A．eye B．ear C．no D．face
9.
A．throw B．hide C．collect D．place
10.
A．remember B．notice C．hear D．agree
11.
A．stopped B．cared C．practid D．started
12.
A．so B．and C．though D．becau
13.
A．value B．degree C．standard D．power白塔山
静的近义词
14.
A．advice B．spirit C．courage D．feeling
15.
A．require B．follow C．solve D．achieve
二、阅读单选
①Marie Curie is a famous scientist who is most famous for discovering two new radioactive elements (放射性元素). During the First World War, Marie Curie invented a great machine which have helped over one million soldiers.
②Marie Curie was born in Poland on th e 7th November 1867. Marie’s parents were both teachers and her father would often teach her science at home. When she grew older, Marie wanted to go to university and learn all about physics. Unluckily, at the time women were not allowed to study in Poland. This meant that Marie had to move to France where she was allowed to go to university.
③After she had learnt all about physics at university, Marie worked in a lab with her husband, Pierre Curie. During this time, Marie made great progress and discovered two new radioactive elements which had never been en before. Becau of her amazing discoveries and work in science, Marie Curie became the first woman ever to win a Nobel Prize. A few years later, Marie went on to win a cond Nobel Prize which made her the first person ever to win two Nobel Prizes!
④When the First World War started, Marie Curie knew she had to do something to help. Marie had realized that wounded soldiers recovered better if they were treated quickly. Putting her knowledge and understanding of radiation to good u, Marie decided to invent a machine which could help soldiers clo to the front.
⑤Although she was born over 150 years ago, Marie’s work is
still well known. Amazingly, some treatments being ud in hospitals today started out as inventions i
n her lab. Many places even u Marie’s name as recognition of the great work she carried out.
16. Marie Curie was the first woman who can ________.
A．go abroad B．build a science lab
行距在哪里设置C．study physics D．win a Nobel Prize
17. What’s the correct order of Marie Curie’s life?
偷钱猫a. Marie was born in Poland.
b. Marie went to learn physics.
e. Marie worked in the war.
孔雀鱼交配d. Marie found new elements
A．a-d-b-e B．a-b-d-c C．b-a-c-d D．b-c-a-d
18. The best title for the passage can probably be ________. A．Achievements in Marie’s Life
B．Two Discoveries in Marie’s Life
C．Marie’s Education Experiences
D．Marie’s Long-lasting Influence
19. What’s the structure of the passage?
A．B．C．D．
Did you know magnets (磁铁) are all around you? Magnets help you do amazing things! Keep reading! See if you think magnets have surprising us.
Magnets Push or Pull
风用英语怎么说
Look cloly and you will e. Magnets can be found in a fridge. The magnet attracts or pulls the metal to make the door clod. Do you know how? A magnet pulls things made of metals called iron and steel. But it will not pull other things, such as a wooden pencil or a plastic toy, which means it does not attract all.
Magnets Have Two Poles (磁极)
You have shown magnets can pull some things to them. Why is this true? The two ends of a magnet are its poles. Every magnet has a north pole and a south pole. Have you ever played with trains that have magnets? Sometimes, you try to put two train cars together, but push away from each other. Then you turn one of the cars around. The two cars attract each other rapidly. When the train cars push away, two of the same poles are facing each other. However, if you put the north and south poles together, they will be together immediately.
Scientists are using magnets in new ways. There is a new train that us powerful magnets to travel more quickly. Magnets lift the train above the track (轨道) and push the train forward. The train appears to be moving as fast as wind! They are much faster than the trains we know. Besides, in medicine, the powerful magnet is ud to help patients produce heat to kill cancer cells without harming their body. The powerful magnet can also be en in varied fields, like space, industry, and teaching. So it plays an important role in our life.
20. The underlined “it” refers to ________ .
A．a fridge B．a toy C．a pencil D．a magnet
21. Which one of the following pictures might probably happen?
A．B．C．D．
22. Which of the following can be best filled in “ ________ ” ? A．The Train Using Magnets B．Magnets Can Be Powerful
C．The Magnets for Patients D．Magnets have varied types
23. The purpo of the passage is mainly to ________ .
A．explain why magnets can attract metal
B．introduce the two poles of magnets
C．give some information about magnets
D．encourage readers to discover magnets
Yesterday morning, six lions were killed in Kitengela, just 15 kilometers south of Nairobi National Park. The killings have greatly surprid the people across Kenya and around the world.
老人护理知识Nairobi National Park is one of the most visited protected areas in Africa. The park is just a ten-minut
e ride from central Nairobi, and so it is a popular tourist place. However, the park is clo to towns and farmlands, which has led to conflicts（冲突）between farmers and lions.
Part of the problem is that the park is fenced（围住）only to the east, north, and west—the sides clost to the city. That means zebras, lions and other wild animals are able to run across the park’s unfenced southern side. Some cross into town such as Kitengela, and kill farmers’ livestock, such as cows and sheep that are kept on a farm. As a result, the farmers become furious and kill the big cats. This ems to be the cau of the latest killings.
