高三英语语法填空解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)
一、高中英语语法填空
1．卢成堆阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The annual Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival is Harbin's main tourist highlight. It is the world's biggest winter festival. The ________(bitter) cold winters are just right for this festival.
________ts the Harbin festival apart is the scale and size of the sculptures and the________(beauty) lighting. It is bigger than ________ ones in Sapporo, Norway, and Quebec.
At first, mainly Chine________(participate), but in the last decade, it has become an international festival and ________(compete). As the festival grows in international participation, and as China's economy grows, the size of the snow sculptures and ice architecture exhibits keeps ________(grow) The work going into making the exhibits is a
stounding, and their size and beauty is amazing.
The lightning ________(effect)on the huge ice sculptures in the Ice and Snow World are technologically complex.
Officially the festival ________(hold) from the end of December through February. Opening dates keep changing, and ending dates partly depends ________ the weather.
The Sun Island Scenic Area will be opened from Dec. 21 to Feb. 28.
【答案】 bitterly；What；beautiful；the；participated；competition；growing；effects；is held；on
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了哈尔滨冰雕节的发展和现状。性别符号
莲花山公园 （1）考查副词。空处修饰形容词cold，需用副词修饰作状语，故填bitterly。
（2）考查主语从句。 ts the Harbin festival apart 是主语从句，此句中缺主语，故填What。
（3）考查形容词。形容词修饰名词作定语。故填beautiful。
（4）考查冠词。空后的ones指代festivals，后面给出了具体的地点作定语，因此是特指，用定冠词，故填the。
（5）考查时态。根据At first，可知讲述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填 participated。
（6）考查名词。此空与前面的 festival 并列，作表语，故填 competition.
（7）考查非谓语动词。keep doing sth.固定短语，”继续做某事“，动名词作宾语，故填growing。
（8）考查名词。根据本句的谓语动词are，可知名词复数作主语，故填effects。
（9）考查时态语态。本句描述的是现在的客观情况，，谓语动词用一般现在时；the festival与hold之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故填is held。
（10）考查介词。depend on/upon固定短语，”依靠“，故填on/upon。
【点评】本题考点涉及副词，主语从句，形容词，冠词，时态，名词，非谓语动词，时态语态以及介词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
韩国三轮片
2．语法填空
Nearly 800 new pupils of Lianhua Elementary School in Hefei, Anhui Province, is reported ________(receive) a unique gift: an admission letter ________ their names are written by teachers using Chine writing brush. ________(similar), Shaanxi Normal University has been nding their freshmen calligraphy admission for eleven years. Several former professors in ________ 70s take about a week writing more than 4,500 admission letters every year.
It is believed in China that "handwriting is the man," ________ (mean) good handwriting can not only cultivate one's temperament (气质), but can also reflect one's literacy and character. At prent, ________(tradition) calligraphy has again become a co
mpulsory lesson in many Chine primary and middle schools, which aims ________(enhance) students' cultural competence. At the same time, parents are attaching great importance ________ children's calligraphy practice. It is fair to say that calligraphy is not left out in today's fast-paced society; ________, its incomparable value is standing out.
The charm of Chine culture embodied in calligraphy can always strike a chord with writers and ________(view). Do you have any interest in learning it?
宋瓷博物馆【答案】 to have received；where；Similarly；their；meaning；traditional；to enhance；to；instead；viewers
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统书法越来越受重视。
（1）考查非谓语动词。句意：据报道,安徽省合肥市莲花小学近800名新生收到了一份特殊的礼物。be reported to have done固定短语，"据说/传闻……"的事情发生在过去,对现在有影响。故填to have received。
汽车封釉
（2）考查定语从句。句意：他们的名字由老师们用毛笔书写的通知书。句中先行词为an admission letter,在定语从句中作地点状语,故用关系副词where。故填where。
（3）考查副词。句意：无独有偶,陕西师范大学已经向新生寄送书法录取通知书有11个年头了。这里用副词修饰整个句子。故填Similarly。
（4）考查代词。句意：每年,数名70岁高龄的退休教授会花一个礼拜左右的时间写完4500余份录取通知书。in one's 70s“在某人70多岁的时候”。这里指代former professors,故用their。故填their。
（5）考查非谓语动词。句意：中国人相信"字如其人",也就是说,好的笔迹不仅能够修身养性,还能反映出一个人的读写能力和性格。句中逻辑主语handwriting is the man与mean之间为主动关系,故用现在分词。故填meaning。
通信电源技术 （6）考查形容词。句意：现在在很多中国中小学,传统书法再一次成了必修课,其目标在于提高学生的文化能力。修饰名词calligraphy,前用形容词形式。故填traditional。
（7）考查非谓语动词。句意：现在在很多中国中小学,传统书法再一次成了必修课,其目标
在于提高学生的文化能力。aim to do固定短语，“目的在于做”。故填to enhance。
（8）考查介词。句意：与此同时,家长也愈加重视孩子们的写字习惯了。attach importance to固定短语，“认为……有重要意义”，故填to。
（9）考查副词。句意：书法在当今这个快节奏的社会中不仅没有过时,反而价值突显。instead位于句首,连接上下句。通常是上句先否定一种情况,再以instead引出下句,提出相反的情况。故填instead。
（10）考查名词。句意：中国传统文化在书法中体现出来的魅力总是能够引起作者和观者的共鸣。这里由and连接与writers并列,故填viewers,表示"观看者"。故填viewers。
【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词，定语从句，副词，代词，形容词，介词以及名词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
3．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
教你学数学 Mochi (年糕) is a traditional food popular in Chine and Japane cooking, made from ________ (special) treated rice. It is often prented in the form of a round cake, and is traditionally exchanged at the New Year.
