专业英语八级-改错-提升训练含解析
Schools throughout the world are experiencing a period of rapid change and, in many cas, are finding that extremely difficult to achieve a balance among a number of critical concerns.(1)____ Some of the issues that educators and schools are facing include certainty about what academic (2)___and cultural knowledge and skills will be needed by students in the future, wholesale revisionsof curricula experimentation in teaching strategies, the need for teachers and (3)____students to become aware and competent in using new technologies,dramatic changes in bureaucratic
and legislating policies and regulations,and incread demands on teachers.(4)____
With the exception of the education system in the United States,
重庆区号是多少perhaps no education system has been studied more intensively than of Japan.(5)____
In 2001, in a well-balanced prentation of the Japane (6)____model of schooling including its similarities to and fro (7)____ differences with that in the United States, Tsuneyoshi characterized the American approach to education as one that places an emphasis on competitiveness, individual attention from teachers along with individual
accomplishment on the part, of students, development of cognitive abilities, and paration of teachers in terms of (8)___their disciplines.In contrary, the Japane approach (particularly at the elementary school level) focus on the "whole child"; clo interactions between teachers and pupils for long periods of time in cooperative ttings with attention to collected goals, tasks, and rewards;(9)____ and efforts to provide the same or very similar treatment for all students. One advantage of the American approach that is riously misd in the (10)____Japane approach is the former's attention to diversity and a 了字组词nsitivity and concern for 倒车影像minority rights.
参考答案及解析:
1．that→it语法错误。此句的宾语是不定式短语to achieve a balance，这里需要用it充当形式宾语，构成find it difficult to do..结构，而that不能充当形式宾语，故要改为it。
2．certainty→uncertainty语篇错误。根据上下文语义，上一句提到了很难在诸多问题之间获得平衡，故可以推断教育家和学校对学生将来需要什么知识和技能应该是不确定的，所以才会成为面临的问题之一，需把certainty改为uncertainty，表示“不确定，未知”。
3．aware∧→of词汇错误。此处aware and competent并列充当系动词become的表语，此
句后面接了动名词短语using new technologies，故aware后面应该加上介词of，意为“知道的，意识到的”。
4. legislating→legislative初学者词汇错误。legislating为动词legislate的现在分词形式，可以充当名词，而此处需要一个形容词与bureaucratic一起来修饰policies and regulations，故应改为形容词形式legislative，意为“立法的，法制的”。
5．∧education→other词汇错误。根据上下文语义，上一句已指出除了美国的教育以外，故此处应该加上限定词other，说明没有其他的教育制度比日本的受到了更广泛的研究。
6．∧of→that语法错误。此句用了比较级，对其他国家的education system和日本的进行比较，故应该加上that，指代日本的教育制度。
7．fro→fro词汇错误。短语to and fro意为“来来回回”，放在此处不符合句意。这里的to是与similarities搭配，意为“与……的相同点”，它们与and后的differences with共同接宾语that（指代教育模式），表示“与美国教育模式的相同点和不同点”。由此可知fro是多余的，应删掉。
8．contrary读书格言有哪些→contrast词汇错误。in contrast为固定搭配，表示“相反”。故应该把contrary改为contrast。
9．collected→collective词汇错误。collected作形容词意为“镇静的，泰然自若的”，collective意为“共同的，集体的”，此句要表达的意思是“集体的目标、任务和回报”，故应该用collective，符合文意。
10．misd→missing词汇错误。misd作形容词意为“错过的”，missing意为“缺少的；丢失的；失踪的”，此句要表达的意思是“美国教育方式的一个长处，同时也是日本教育方式严重缺乏的一点，那就是注重学生的多元化发展和关注少数人的权利。”故应改为missing，符合文意。
孙治平ChangesChanges in the technology of communication are occurring so rapidly that we human beings now move through a cloud of messages as denly(1)____ as a locust-storm. Every new device increas the speed and the outreach of the last, and young people are now governed by the gadgets in their hands, which don't merely contain their lives(2)____ and also to a great extent dictate them. Of cour, the print media still exist. There are old-fashioned people like mylf who make a living by writing things, and old-fashioned people like you, who support us by reading, or at any rate buy, (3)____what we
write. But maybe it's only people like us who are able really to regret for (4)____the changes that are sweeping away so much that we depended upon. The rest of the world is caught up in the torrent of gadgets, each new model is(5)____ designed to relieve its owner of one more source of spiritual(6)____ exerci or one more obstacle to fun. Memory now exists behind a screen. Very few (7)____is stored in our heads, and our recollections drift in cyberspace like asteroids, unconnected to the orbit in which we move.
Written letters are a thing of past, (8)____and essays are downloaded from the sites devoted to them. Rearch means surfing the web, and as for social life-this is a matter of tweeting and twittering as one drifts through cyberspace. Facebook friendships bubble up in a moment, and consist of (9)____ a mutual agreement between strangers to put themlves on display. More and more does it em that putting yourlf on display is what it is all about, which there is nothing more to love and friendship than being mutually visible.(10)____
文章大意
爱情两个字
本文讨论的是通讯技术变化带来的影响。通讯技术日新月异，使得人类址在铺天盖地的信息之中。每种新的设备都提供了更快的速度、更多的外展服务。现在时髦的年轻一代都受制于他们手中的通讯产品。也许只有守旧的人才会为此感到遗憾，因为这些变化大太削弱了我们过去所依赖的印刷媒体，而其他人全都被卷入信息技术的漩涡。每个新款的设计都是为了帮助拥有的人摆脱脑力劳动或享乐的障碍，网络上人与人之间的友谊仅是展示自己而别无其他。
参考答案及解析:
1．denly→den语法错误。此处as... as结构作后置定语，用来修饰mesaages，相当于从句which as，故应该用形容词形式，把denly改为den，此处意为“像蝗虫风暴一样密集的信息。“
2．and→but词汇错误。此句前面的merely相当于only，应该用 结构连接两个谓语contain和dictate，表示“他们手中的通讯产品不仅包括了他们的生活而且还在很大程度上控制着他们。“
3．buy→buying词汇错误。此处动词buy和前面的reading并列，与介词by连用作方式状语，而不是和support井列作谓语，故应改为动名词形式buying。
4．for→for词汇错误。此姓regret意为“对……感到遗憾，后悔“，怍及物动词，后面不需要介词，故要删除for。
5．is→is∧ each→and语法错误。从结构来看，前后两个分甸都是完整的句子，需要有一个连词连接，前后两句在意义上是并列的关系，故可以加上连词and。或者把后一个分句的谓语is去掉，过去分词designed和逻辑主语each new model构成独立主格结构。
6．spiritual→mental词汇错误。spiritual意为“精神的，心灵的“，与“肉体的“相对而言。mental意为“智力的，脑力的“，此处要表达的意思是“脑力活动“，故应该把spiritual改为mental。
7．few→little词汇错误。few可作名词，用来指代可数名词，little也可柞名词，用来指代不可数名词，此处指代memory，故应该用little。
8．∧pa→the词汇错误。此处past作名词，意为“过去“，常和the搭配使用，此句的意思是“书信已经是陈年往事。“巴塞罗那旅游攻略
9．of→in词汇错误。consist of意为“由……组成“，consist血意为“存在于“，此句要表达的意思是“网络友谊存在于和陌生人之间的一个协议中，即服方愿意相互展示自己。“
10．which→that语法错误。此处的从句和前面的that从句并列，作句中的表语，且句中不
缺少任何成分，应该用从属连词that引导，故把which改为that。
Poetry doesn't matter to most people. One has to wonder if poetry has any place in the 2lst century, when music videos and satellite television offer daunting competition for poems, which demand a good deal of attention and considerate analytic skills, as well as some knowledge of the traditions of poetry.(1)____
In the 19th century poets like Scott Byron, and Longfellow had huge audiences around the world. Their works were best llers, yet they were cultural heroes as well. (2)____But readers had few choices in tho days. One imagines, perhaps fal, that people actually liked poetry.(3)____ It provided them with narratives that entertained and inspired. (4)____They gave them words to attach to their feelings. They enjoyed folk ballads, too. (5)____ In the n, music and poetry joined hands.
